Tag Archives: insights

BTS’s V in the Military’s Elite SDT? K-netizens uncover insights into the Special Military Unit – allkpop

  1. BTS’s V in the Military’s Elite SDT? K-netizens uncover insights into the Special Military Unit allkpop
  2. Military Service Announcements and More Music: Stanning BTS Mini-Momi Yahoo Entertainment
  3. Learn More About The “Special Duty Team” That BTS’s V Applied For In The Military Koreaboo
  4. “He’s a real man,” BTS’s V (Kim Taehyung) joins the elite counter-terrorism unit “Special Task Force of the Capital Defense Command” for his military enlistment allkpop
  5. BTS’ V to serve in South Korea’s counter-terrorism unit: Report Hindustan Times
  6. View Full Coverage on Google News

Read original article here

Rare variants with large effects provide functional insights into the pathology of migraine subtypes, with and without aura – Nature.com

  1. Rare variants with large effects provide functional insights into the pathology of migraine subtypes, with and without aura Nature.com
  2. Large Study of 80,000 Migraine Sufferers Uncovers Commonalities That May Lead to Potential Treatment Good News Network
  3. Migraines linked to rare genetic variants that could boost treatments New Scientist
  4. A large international study of migraine reveals new biological pathways for treatment Medical Xpress
  5. New migraine treatments could help ease misery for millions of Britons Express
  6. View Full Coverage on Google News

Read original article here

SOFIA provides insights into the metallic characteristics of asteroid Psyche – NASASpaceFlight.com – NASASpaceflight.com

  1. SOFIA provides insights into the metallic characteristics of asteroid Psyche – NASASpaceFlight.com NASASpaceflight.com
  2. NASA to Launch Spacecraft to Observe Metal-rich Asteroid VOA Learning English
  3. This Week @NASA: A Journey to a Metal World, Simulated Mars Mission, Anniversary Celebration SciTechDaily
  4. How to watch NASA’s Psyche mission launch to a metal asteroid this week Digital Trends
  5. NASA’s ‘$10,000 QUADRILLION’ asteroid visit will launch next week: MailOnline’s step-by-step guide to the Psyc Daily Mail
  6. View Full Coverage on Google News

Read original article here

Stellar Contamination and Ghostly Atmospheres: Webb Reveals New Insights Into TRAPPIST-1 Exoplanet – SciTechDaily

  1. Stellar Contamination and Ghostly Atmospheres: Webb Reveals New Insights Into TRAPPIST-1 Exoplanet SciTechDaily
  2. James Webb analyzes atmosphere of first TRAPPIST planet New Atlas
  3. TRAPPIST-1 exoplanet seems to have no atmosphere — the truth may hide in its star, James Webb Space Telescope reveals Space.com
  4. JWST just scanned the skies of potentially habitable exoplanet TRAPPIST-1 b Popular Science
  5. ‘Ghost Signals’ from Trappist-1 Exoplanetary System Revealed by James Webb Space Telescope The Debrief
  6. View Full Coverage on Google News

Read original article here

Balanophora genomes display massively convergent evolution with other extreme holoparasites and provide novel insights into parasite–host interactions – Nature.com

  1. Balanophora genomes display massively convergent evolution with other extreme holoparasites and provide novel insights into parasite–host interactions Nature.com
  2. Parasitic plant convinces hosts to grow into its own flesh—it’s also an extreme example of genome shrinkage Phys.org
  3. These parasitic plants force their victims to make them dinner Popular Science
  4. Extreme parasitism: Balanophora convinces a host to grow into its tissue Earth.com
  5. Strikingly convergent genome alterations in two independently evolved holoparasites Nature.com
  6. View Full Coverage on Google News

Read original article here

Novel insights into how muscles change during endurance training – Medical Xpress

  1. Novel insights into how muscles change during endurance training Medical Xpress
  2. Skeletal muscle-directed gene therapy: hijacking the fusogenic properties of muscle cells | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy Nature.com
  3. Musashi-2 protein plays key role in the regulation of mass and metabolic processes in skeletal muscle News-Medical.Net
  4. Protein linked to muscle development could be new atrophy treatment target New Atlas
  5. Molecular control of endurance training adaptation in male mouse skeletal muscle Nature.com
  6. View Full Coverage on Google News

Read original article here

Exposing Brain Tissue to Psilocybin Provides Insights Into Consciousness, Depression and Anxiety

Summary: Investigating how psychedelics such as psilocybin act on serotonin receptors, researchers shed new light on how the drugs affect consciousness and assist in treating a range of mental health disorders.

Source: Allen Institute

If an epilepsy patient needs brain surgery, their brain surgeon often extracts a piece of tissue the size of a sugar cube from the outermost layer to access the regions responsible for the seizures. This excised lump is typically discarded as medical waste since it is far from the diseased site.

But to neuroscientists like Jonathan Ting, Ph.D., this brain nugget is “the most precious piece of matter in the universe.”

Ting, Associate Investigator at the Allen Institute for Brain Science, a division of the Allen Institute, and his team receive brain tissue removed during surgery and willingly donated by patients to uncover the workings of living human brain cells. Ting and others at the Allen Institute for Brain Science aim to build a “periodic table” of brain cell types to categorize the brain by its cellular building blocks.

Understanding what happens at the cellular level can help scientists better understand the larger experiences in the mind, including learning, consciousness, and even psychedelic experiences.

For the past two years, Ting and his colleagues have been sending brain samples on trips with magic mushrooms.

By dosing the excised pieces of brain with psilocybin, the psychoactive ingredient in hallucinogenic shrooms, the team wants to understand how individual neurons respond to the drug.

There is growing evidence and ongoing trials that show psilocybin as a potential therapeutic for depression, anxiety, PTSD and other psychiatric conditions, Ting said. However, little is known about how psilocybin works in the human brain, either its hallucinatory actions or its ability to ameliorate psychiatric disorders.

“It’s striking that all of this work is ongoing in the clinic on human patients without a deep understanding of what the drug does at the mechanistic level,” Ting said. “Our idea is to study them at the single-cell level and try to see what these drugs are doing in specific brain cell types and regions.”

Psilocybin mimics serotonin, a neurochemical messenger that cells release to regulate mood, and binds to certain kinds of serotonin receptors on various brain cells, said Meanhwan Kim, Ph.D., Ting’s colleague and a neuroscientist at the Allen Institute for Brain Science.

To look at what happens to cells exposed to the drug, the team used a technique called Patch-seq to capture electrical activity, 3D shape and gene expression of individual neurons bathed in psilocybin.

They hypothesized that the psychedelic drug would hyperactivate all the cells carrying the specific serotonin receptor, but instead, some of these cells activated, some deactivated and, notably, most did not respond.

These receptors are present in multiple parts of the brain so the scientists are now broadening their search to sample cells from different regions, as well as studying the same neurons in mice, where they’re also developing new tools to home in on these specific cell types.

The team is presenting their findings Saturday Nov. 12 at the Society for Neuroscience 2022 conference in San Diego. Although they don’t have an explanation for these findings yet, bringing awareness to the peculiar cellular mechanisms of psilocybin might lead to further research on how the drug works and what it can be used for.

Can we separate the trip from the medicine?

Psilocybin is a Schedule I substance, deemed by the United States Drug Enforcement Administration as highly addictive and difficult to obtain for medical use and research purposes under the Controlled Substances Act. It took the researchers almost a year to gain the licensing to use the drug, and the team is required to keep it in a passcode-protected safe in the lab.

By dosing the excised pieces of brain with psilocybin, the psychoactive ingredient in hallucinogenic shrooms, the team wants to understand how individual neurons respond to the drug. Image is in the public domain

But changing perceptions about psilocybin and other psychedelics are driving “a renaissance in psychedelic research,” said Christof Koch, Ph.D., chief scientist of the Allen Institute’s MindScope Program, who is also part of the team studying the drug’s action.

See also

With the help of psychotherapists, patients using the drug report a dissolution of their sense of self and feel connected with the universe, gaining a positive outlook on life, said Koch. Such actions could underlie psychedelics’ ability to treat conditions like depression and anxiety.

“Having these mystical experiences, the patient is able to overcome their depression or reframe that depression and return to a more baseline mental being,” Koch said. “It really seems to restore sort of the wellness and balance in the life of the patient. It’s quite magical”

Ting wonders if scientists can separate the trip from the medicine. If so, would the stigma against psychedelics resolve? But to Koch, the two features may be inseparable.

“We don’t know yet, but I strongly suspect that you cannot separate the two. Hallucinating is an essential part of the way these drugs work,” Koch said.

It’s not clear yet how long these therapeutic effects last. Many studies only looked up to six months after treatment, Koch said, adding that more research is needed to measure psilocybin’s long-term effectiveness and safety. Psychedelics cause profound experiences and even with their growing scientific interest and social acceptance, they must be approached with caution, he said.

“They’re powerful substances. They’re powerful medicine, so one has to handle them with a great deal of care,” Koch said.

About this psychedelics and psychopharmacology research news

Author: Leila Okahata
Source: Allen Institute
Contact: Leila Okahata – Allen Institute
Image: The image is in the public domain

Original Research: The findings were presented at Neuroscience 2022

Read original article here

NASA’s Apollo mission as never seen before, with 35,000 archive photos restored to reveal insights

Man aspired to go to the Moon, John F, Kennedy said, ‘not because it is easy, but because it is hard.’

And photo restorer Andy Saunders has applied that same incredible ambition and determination to painstakingly rework 35,000 photos from the Apollo missions that had been stored in a locked NASA freezer until now.

The hauntingly beautiful images kept under lock and key at Johnson Space Center, Houston, show amazing new insights about life on board the rockets and on the surface of the moon.

Since the footage was kept in the vaults for so long, almost every Apollo image has been based on copies of the master duplicates of the originals, leading to a gradual degradation in quality.

Now, with his access to the source film material, Saunders has been able to shine a light on a dark corner of space and modern history, and the trove has now been branded the ‘ultimate photographic record of humankind’s greatest adventure’. 

Neil Armstrong is captured by Buzz Aldrin moments after their historic space walk in 1969, revealing the emotion on the astronaut’s face. It appears as if there is a tear in his eye

James McDivitt on Apollo 9 docks the lunar module while Russell Schweickart films him. Originally, the under developed film only showed a speck of light before it was restored by Saunders

Charles Duke leaves a photograph of his family on the surface of the Moon, with his footprint clearly seen nearby. He wrote on the back of it: ‘This is the family of Astronaut Duke from Planet Earth. Landed on the Moon, April 1972.’ He said leaving it there was an ’emotional moment’

David Scott is reflected back at himself in Russell Schweickart’s visor on Apollo 9 on their ten-day mission 

The film was taken during the Apollo missions from 1962 to 1972, including the only clear image of Neil Armstrong on the Moon, and it has taken Saunders, 48, more than a decade to restore the set pixel by pixel.

Since Armstrong held the camera, before the restoration there was no image clearly showing the astronaut on the natural satellite. 

There is also the first clear photo of life inside the doomed Apollo 13 mission that saw the astronauts forced to return to earth in the Lunar Module, as well as images of the golf ball hit by Alan Shepard on the Moon. 

The astronaut joked on his return it flew ‘miles and miles’ but the photo shows it actually traveled around 40 yards. 

The contours, craters and features on the surface of the Moon are also illuminated as it passed in front of the Sun on Apollo 11 – a moment Armstrong said was the most beautiful thing he’d ever seen. 

Saunders, a property developer from Cheshire, left his job to devote all his time to reworking the images in the secret archive.

The first portrait of another human in space was taken in 1965 showing Ed White leaving the aircraft of Gemini IV in 1965, captured by James McDivitt

David Scott is seen in the command module hatch of Apollo 9 in 1969 in a photograph taken by Russell Schweickart, restored by Saunders

Buzz Aldrin takes the first ever selfie in space in 1966 during the Gemini XII mission, showing the sun reflecting off his visor

The digital archaeologist used high-definition scans of the original film material, and applied modern digital editing and enhancing techniques to make the photos as clear and crisp as possible.

He told the BBC: ‘There’s no reason why we shouldn’t be seeing these important moments in history in anything other than incredible quality, because they used the best cameras, the best lenses, and the best film that was processed in the most advanced photo lab available. It doesn’t make any sense.’ 

All the 16mm film footage was captured by astronauts during the missions.

Saunders uses a ‘stacking’ technique to produce a highly detailed image after layering and processing multiple frames. 

The process has allowed him to reveal things which were not seen in the previous film footage.

In one scene, a speck of light from the underexposed image which appeared to be a window reflection turned out to be Apollo 9 commander Jim McDivitt in his helmet about to dock two spacecraft.

Fred Haise tries to sleep in the cold module of Apollo 13 in 1970. The mission was meant to land on the Moon but an oxygen tank in the service module failed two days into the mission. The crew were forced to loop around the Moon and return to earth in a dramatic moment which inspired the eponymous film starring Tom Hanks

On Apollo 8, Bill Anders used a ‘clapperboard’ for his onboard home movies in the rocket. Pictured right is the original image before Saunders’ restoration

The hauntingly beautiful images kept under lock and key at Johnson Space Center, Houston, show amazing new insights about life on board the rockets and on the surface of the moon

Saunders said: ‘It’s just an absolutely stunning portrait of an Apollo astronaut in 1969, apparently almost looking up in wonder through the window.

‘In reality, it’s even better than that because McDivitt is actually in the process of undertaking the docking, and the stakes were very high. This was the first time we’d had humans in a spacecraft incapable of getting them home, because they were testing the lunar module and it didn’t have a heatshield. 

‘So, if they didn’t make this docking, they couldn’t have come back. It’s an incredibly precious moment, an intense moment, a historic moment.’

Saunders has spoken with astronauts and trawled through voice recordings to pick up on details about light and colour to make the photos as realistic as possible. 

They described the eerie blackness of the sky and the brightness of the sun, which he has recaptured in the images.  

Tim Peake told The Guardian: ‘When I look at these remastered images of the Apollo missions, I’m reminded of what I experienced during my six months in space. 

The images feature in a new book, Apollo Remastered, which is published tomorrow by Particular Books.

Saunders can also be found on Twitter and Instagram. 



Read original article here

Zero-index metamaterials offer new insights into the foundations of quantum mechanics

An illustration of a near-zero index metamaterial shows that when light travels through, it moves in a constant phase. Credit: Second Bay Studios/Harvard SEAS

In physics, as in life, it’s always good to look at things from different perspectives.

Since the beginning of quantum physics, how light moves and interacts with matter around it has mostly been described and understood mathematically through the lens of its energy. In 1900, Max Planck used energy to explain how light is emitted by heated objects, a seminal study in the foundation of quantum mechanics. In 1905, Albert Einstein used energy when he introduced the concept of photon.

But light has another equally important quality, known as momentum. And as it turns out, when you take momentum away, light starts behaving in really interesting ways.

An international team of physicists led by Michaël Lobet, a research associate at the Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences (SEAS) and Eric Mazur, the Balkanski Professor of Physics and Applied Physics at SEAS, are re-examining the foundations of quantum physics from the perspective of momentum and exploring what happens when the momentum of light is reduced to zero.

The research is published in Nature Light: Science & Applications.

Any object with mass and velocity has momentum—from atoms to bullets to asteroids—and momentum can be transferred from one object to another. A gun recoils when a bullet is fired because the momentum of the bullet is transferred to the gun. At the microscopic scale, an atom recoils when it emits light because of the acquired momentum of the photon. Atomic recoil, first described by Einstein when he was writing the quantum theory of radiation, is a fundamental phenomenon that governs light emission.

But a century after Planck and Einstein, a new class of metamaterials is raising questions regarding these fundamental phenomena. These metamaterials have a refractive index close to zero, meaning that when light travels through them, it doesn’t travel like a wave in phases of crests and troughs. Instead, the wave is stretched out to infinity, creating a constant phase. When that happens, many of the typical processes of quantum mechanics disappear, including atomic recoil.

Why? It all goes back to momentum. In these so-called near-zero index materials, the wave momentum of light becomes zero and when the wave momentum is zero, odd things happen.

“Fundamental radiative processes are inhibited in three-dimensional near-zero index materials,” says Lobet, who is currently a lecturer at the University of Namur in Belgium. “We realized that the momentum recoil of an atom is forbidden in near-zero index materials and that no momentum transfer is allowed between the electromagnetic field and the atom.”

If breaking one of Einstein’s rules wasn’t enough, the researchers also broke perhaps the most well-known experiment in quantum physics—Young’s double-slit experiment. This experiment is used in classrooms across the globe to demonstrate the particle-wave duality in quantum physics—showing that light can display characteristics of both waves and particles.

In a typical material, light passing through two slits produces two coherent sources of waves that interfere to form a bright spot in the center of the screen with a pattern of light and dark fringes on either side, known as diffraction fringes.

“When we modeled and numerically computed Young’s double-slit experiment, it turned out that the diffraction fringes vanished when the refractive index was lowered,” said co-author Larissa Vertchenko, of the Technical University of Denmark.

“As it can be seen, this work interrogates fundamental laws of quantum mechanics and probes the limits of wave-corpuscle duality,” said co-author Iñigo Liberal, of the Public University of Navarre in Pamplona, Spain.

While some fundamental processes are inhibited in near-zero refractive index materials, others are enhanced. Take another famous quantum phenomenon—Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle, more accurately known in physics as the Heisenberg inequality. This principle states that you cannot know both the position and speed of a particle with perfect accuracy and the more you know about one, the less you know about the other. But, in near-zero index materials, you know with 100% certainty that the momentum of a particle is zero, which means you have absolutely no idea where in the material the particle is at any given moment.

“This material would make a really poor microscope, but it does enable to cloak objects quite perfectly,” Lobet said. “In some way, objects become invisible.”

“These new theoretical results shed new light on near-zero refractive index photonics from a momentum perspective,” said Mazur. “It provides insights in the understanding of light-matter interactions in systems with a low- refraction index, which can be useful for lasing and quantum optics applications.”

The research could also shed light on other applications, including quantum computing, light sources that emit a single photon at a time, the lossless propagation of light through a waveguide and more.

The team next aims to revisit other foundational quantum experiments in these materials from a momentum perspective. After all, even though Einstein didn’t predict near-zero refractive index materials, he did stress the importance of momentum. In his seminal 1916 paper on fundamental radiative processes, Einstein insisted that from a theoretical point of view, energy and momentum “should be considered on a completely equal footing since energy and momentum are linked in the closest possible way.”

“As physicists, it’s a dream to follow in the footsteps of giants like Einstein and push their ideas further,” said Lobet. “We hope that we can provide a new tool that physicists can use and a new perspective, which might help us understand these fundamental processes and develop new applications.”


Visualizing spin angular momentum in water waves


More information:
Michaël Lobet et al, Momentum considerations inside near-zero index materials, Light: Science & Applications (2022). DOI: 10.1038/s41377-022-00790-z
Provided by
Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences

Citation:
Zero-index metamaterials offer new insights into the foundations of quantum mechanics (2022, April 27)
retrieved 28 April 2022
from https://phys.org/news/2022-04-zero-index-metamaterials-insights-foundations-quantum.html

This document is subject to copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study or research, no
part may be reproduced without the written permission. The content is provided for information purposes only.



Read original article here

New insights into the genetic etiology of Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias

  • EADB coordination: K. Mather, F.J., M.T., R.F.-S., J. Clarimon, J.-F. Deleuze, O.A.A., M.I., M. Hiltunen, K.S., C.M.v.D., R.S., W.M.v.d.F., A. Ruiz, A. Ramirez and J.-C.L. Data analyses: C. Bellenguez, F.K., I.E.J., L.K., S.M.-G., N.A., R.C., B.G.-B., V. Andrade, P.A.H., R.C.-M., V.D., S.J.v.d.L., M.R.C., T.K., I.R., J. Chapuis and P.G.-G. ADGC analysis and coordination: A.C.N., W.S.B., L.A.F., J.L.H., K.L.H.-N., P.P.K., B.W.K., C.-Y.L. and E.R.M., R. Mayeux, M.A.P.-V., J.S., L.-S.W., Y.Z. and G.D.S. Charge analysis and coordination: Q.Y., J.C.B., A.D.S., C.S., B.M.P., R.W., O. Lopez. and S. Seshadri. FinnGen analysis: T.K. and M. Hiltunen. Rotterdam analysis: A.Y., I.P.-N, M. Ghanbari and M.A.I. Sample contribution: S. Ahmad, V. Giedraitis, D. Aarsland, P.V.Ã., D.G.-G., C. Abdelnour, E.A.-M., D. Alcolea, M. Alegret, I. Alvarez, V. Alvarez, N.J.A., A. Tsolaki, C. Antúnez, I. Appollonio, M. Arcaro, S. Archetti, A.A.P., B.A., L.A., H. Bailly, N.B., M. Baquero, S. Barral, A. Beiser, A.B.P., J.E.B., P. Benchek, L.B., C. Berr, C. Besse, V. Bessi, G. Binetti, A. Bizarro, R.B., M. Boada, E.B., B.B., S. Boschi, P. Bossù, G. Bråthen, J.B., C. Bresner, H. Brodaty, K.J.B., L.I.B., D.B.-R., K.B., V. Burholt, W.S.B., M.C., L.B.C., G.C., J. Chung, M.L.C., Ã.C., R.C., L.C.-C., C. Charbonnier, H.-H.C., C. Chilotti, S.C., J.A.C., C. Clark, E. Conti, A.C.-G., E. Costantini, C. Custodero, D.D., M.C.D., A. Daniele, E. Dardiotis, J-F. Dartigues, P.P.d.D., K.d.P.L., L.D.d.W., S. Debette, J.D., T.d.S., N.D., A. DeStefano, M.D., J.D.-S., M.D.-F., P.D.R., S. Djurovic, E. Duron, E. Duzel, C.D., G.E., S.E., V.E.-P., A.E., M.E., K.M.F., T. Fabrizio, S.F.N., D.W.F., L. Farotti, C.F., M.F.-F., R.F., C.B.F., E.F., B. Fin, P.F., T. Fladby, K.F., B. Fongang, M.F., J.F., T.M.F., S.F., N.C.F., E.F.-M., M.J.B., A.F.-G., L. Froelich, B.F.-H., D.G., J.M.G.-A., S.G.-M., G.G.-R., R.G., I.G., G. Giorgio, A.M.G., O.G., D.G.-F., A.G.-P., C.G., G. Grande, E. Green, T.G., E. Grunblatt, M. Grunin, V. Gudnason, T.G.-B., A.H., G.H., J.L.H., K.L.H.-N., H. Hampel, O.H., J. Hardy, A.M.H., L.H., J. Harwood, S.H.-H., S.H., M.T.H., I.H., M.J.H., P.H., C.H., H. Holstege, R.H.V., M. Hulsman, J. Humphrey, G.J.B., X.J., C.J., G.R.J., Y.K., J. Kauwe, P.G.K., L. Kilander, A.K.S., M.K., A.K., J. Kornhuber, M.H.K., W.A.K., P.P.K., B.W.K., A.B.K., C.L., E.J.L., L. Launer, A. Lauria, C.-Y.L., J.L., O.Ler., A. Lleó, W.L.J., O. Lopez, A.L.d.M., S.L., M.L., L. Luckcuck, K.L.L., Y.M., J.M., C.A.M., W.M., F. Mangialasche, M. Spallazzi, M. Marquié, R. Marshall, E.R.M., A.M.M., C.M.R., C. Masullo, R. Mayeux, S. Mead, P. Mecocci, M. Menéndez-González, A.M., S. Mehrabian, S. Mendoza, M.M.-G., P. Mir, S. Moebus, M. Mol, L.M.-P., L. Montrreal, L. Morelli, F. Moreno, K. Morgan, T. Mosley, M.M.N., C. Muchnik, S. Mukherjee, B.N., T.N., G.N., B.G.N., R.O., A.O., M.O., G.O., A.P., C. Paollo., G. Papenberg, L.P., F.P., P. Pastor, G. Peloso, A.P.-C., J.P.-T., P. Pericard, O.P., Y.A.P., J.A.P., G.P.-R., C. Pisanu, T.P., J. Popp, D.P., J. Priller, R.P., O.Q., I.Q., J.Q.T., A. Rábano, I. Rainero, F.R., I. Ramakers, L.M.R., M.J.R., C.R., D.R.-D., P. Ridge, S.R.-H., P. Riederer, N.R., E.R.-R., A. Rongve, I.R.A., M.R.-R., J.L.R., E.R., D.R., M.E.S., P. Sakka, I.S., Ã.S., M.B.S.-A., F.S.-G., P.S.J., R.S.-V., S.B.S., C.S., C.L.S., M. Scamosci, N. Scarmeas, E. Scarpini, P. Scheltens, N. Scherbaum, M. Scherer, M. Schmid, A. Schneider, J.M.S., G. Selbæk, D.S., M. Serrano, J.S., A.A.S., O.S., S. Slifer, G.J.L.S., H.S., V.S., A. Solomon, Y.S., S. Sorbi, O.S.-G., G. Spalletta, A. Spottke, A. Squassina, E. Stordal, J.P.T., L. Tárraga, N.T., A. Thalamuthu, T.T., G.T., L. Traykov, L. Tremolizzo, A.T.-H., A. Uitterlinden, A. Ullgren, I.U., S.V., O.V., C.V.B., J. Vance, B.N.V., A.v.d.L., J.V.D., J.v.R., J.v.S., R.V., F.V., J.-S.V., J. Vogelgsang, M.V., M.W., D.W., L.-S.W., R.W., L.W., J. Wiltfnag, G.W., B.W., M.Y., H.Z., Y.Z., X.Z., C.Z., M.Z., L.A.F., B.M.P., M. Ghanbari, T.R., P. Sachdev, K. Mather, F.J., M.A.I., A.d.M., J. Hort, M.T. and M.A.P.-V. Core writing group: C. Bellenguez, F.K., V. Andrade, B.G.-B., P.A.H., R.C.-M., L.K., S.J.v.d.L., K.S., A. Ruiz, A. Ramirez and J.-C.L.

    Read original article here