Emerson Electric Bids to Buy National Instruments for Nearly $7 Billion

Emerson Electric Co.

EMR -6.82%

has disclosed a nearly $7 billion offer to acquire

National Instruments Corp.

NATI 10.79%

, which it said it has been trying to buy for more than eight months.

Emerson, a St. Louis-based technology and engineering company, said it was offering $53 a share in cash for National Instruments, which it said represents an enterprise value of $7.6 billion. The offer represents a 32% premium over National Instruments’ closing price from last Thursday, the day before the Texas-based equipment and instrumentation company said its board was evaluating strategic alternatives and had already been approached by potential acquirers.

Emerson’s public proposal comes eight months after National Instruments rejected its offer for an acquisition at $48 a share, the company said. Emerson upped its bid to $53 a share in November, but now claims National Instruments has continued to spurn its advances.

National Instruments confirmed Tuesday that it had received Emerson’s offer but said it remains committed to the strategic review process it announced on Friday.

By making the offer public, Emerson is hoping to win over shareholders who until now “have been unaware of this opportunity to realize an immediate cash premium,” Chief Executive

Lal Karsanbhai

said Tuesday in a conference call.

“Emerson urges NI shareholders to engage with their board to ensure this public strategic review process is not merely another delay tactic,” he said.

National Instruments’ shares jumped more than 10% to $52.04 by the close of the Tuesday market. Emerson’s shares meanwhile fell almost 7% to a low of nearly $91 in one of their steepest drops since June 2020, according to Dow Jones Market Data.

Emerson said that picking up National Instruments’ portfolio of electronic test and measurement offerings would bolster its automation business while also adding to its adjusted earnings within the first year. The company isn’t putting any financing conditions on the deal, saying it can fund the transaction with cash on hand and existing lines of credit.

On a call with analysts, the company detailed eight months of snubs from the National Instruments board that started in May, when Emerson said it reached out for an in-person meeting about a potential deal and was instead offered a phone call with management. Emerson sent a formal letter soon after with its all-cash $48-per-share offer, but National Instruments turned it down, the company said.

National Instruments continued to rebuff offers to negotiate privately in the months that followed, Emerson said.

Emerson also noted that National Instruments purchased more than two million of its own shares at an average weighted price of $40.25 during that time. Mr. Karsanbhai criticized the company on Tuesday for launching one of its largest-ever buybacks for a per-share price that was well below Emerson’s offer.

Emerson reached out with its improved offer on Nov. 3 to buy National Instruments for $53 a share, which marked a 45% premium to the company’s share price at market close that day. The National Instruments board responded at the time that it had formed a working group to evaluate the proposal and weigh its strategic options, but otherwise refused to engage with Emerson, Emerson said.

National Instruments said Tuesday that it welcomes Emerson’s participation in its strategic review process but also thinks that negotiating exclusively with the company “would be detrimental to shareholders.”

“NI notes Emerson’s expressed disappointment in this effort to maximize NI shareholder value,” the company said.

Write to Dean Seal at dean.seal@wsj.com

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