Tag Archives: Weight loss

Weight loss ‘magic bullet’ Wegovy approved by FDA for children as young as 12

The popular weight loss drug Wegovy is now available to children as young as 12.

Danish manufacturer Novo Nordisk announced that the Food and Drug Administration had extended the drug’s approval to include children. It had previously received regulatory approval for use in adults last year.

In clinical trials, teens aged 12 to 17 who took the weekly injection lost 14 percent of their body weight over 64 weeks. This nearly matches the trials for adults, where recipients lost 15 percent of their weight after 68 weeks.

Wegovy, and its sister drug Ozempic, have rocketed to popularity in 2022 because of their unprecedented success assisting in weight loss. Tech mogul Elon Musk credited it for his body transformation, and there are rumors Hollywood stars like Kim Kardashian also used it.

There are some concerns about the long-term effectiveness of Wegovy, though, with one recent study finding that users will put back on the lost weight if they stop using the drug.

The above shows changes in body mass index (BMI) among participants as a percentage. The dotted line, week 68, represents the end of the study. Afterwards, participants in both groups began to re-gain the weight that they lost

Above shows participants split by the proportion of their body weight that they lost. Overall, those who got the drug were more likely to lose weight

‘The prevalence of teen obesity in the U.S. continues to rise, affecting teens and their families. Now, more than ever, we need new options to support teens,’ Dr Aaron Kelly, a pediatric obesity expert at the University of Minnesota, said in a statement.

‘This FDA approval offers an additional tool to address this serious, chronic, progressive disease.’ 

The trial, which was run by the University of Minnesota, tested the weekly injection of 201 obese youngsters.

Two-thirds of them used Wegovy, while the remained were given weight loss counseling but no medication. 

The teens started with an average weight of 235lbs. In the group the used Wegovy, an average of 33lbs were lost across the 16 month trial.

A third of teens that used the drug managed to lose at least one-fifth of their overall body weight.

The jab was found to be safe to use, but the most likely side effects were nausea and vomiting.

Participants were also monitored for three months after the study ended.

Both groups re-gained weight in this time, but it was most pronounced in the drug group.

Dosages for teens are the same size as they are for adults. Teens will start with a 0.25mg weekly injection that can be taken in the thigh or arm.

Every month the dosage size increases, before it reaches a maintenance dose of 2.4mg in the fourth month. 

Most people access Wegovy via prescription and insurance will cover it in a majority of cases.

Some people who are not obese but attempt to use either drug will pay upwards of $1,000 out-of-pocket for it.

Getting your hands on it can be a challenge, though. Wegovy is currently in a shortage and Americans have not been able to start a new treatment course for well over a month now.

About one in five 12 to 15 year olds in the US are already classified as obese, a number that has grown after the Covid pandemic led to many spending long periods indoors

Its sister drug, Ozempic, has become an alternative. Both are manufactured by Novo and use the active ingredient semaglutide.

So many have turned to Ozempic, which has been approved to manage type 2 diabetes but can be effectively used off-label for weight loss, that it also faces shortages.

Semaglutide was originally developed to treat diabetes. It works by helping the pancreas release the right amount of insulin when blood-sugar levels are high.

But scientists found it also had the side-effect of reducing appetite leading to weight loss. When people eat food, cells in the intestine start releasing a hormone called glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1).

This travels to the hypothalamus — an almond-shaped structure in the center of the brain — activating this region to trigger feelings of fullness or saeity.

The mechanism tells the body to stop eating, but naturally only lasts for a few minutes. Semaglutide, on the other hand, keeps it active for days.

Celebrities are spending $1,500 a month on diabetes drug Ozempic because of its incredible weight loss effects

Celebrities and wealthy social elites are spending $1,500 a month on a pre-diabetes drug with miraculous weight loss effects – so much so that those who actually need it are having trouble finding it.

Variety reports that semaglutide, which is sold under the brand name Ozempic, has become a staple in some groups. One insider said that everyone from actors, moguls, to reality stars to producers are using the injectable drug. So much so that it has become a part of a star’s preparation process alongside their hair and make-up routine.

The drug, manufactured by the Danish firm Novo Nordisk, has been in short supply for people who use it as a pre-diabetes drug, though. Variety reports that pharmacies are backlogged on orders until December. Not being able to access their medication can have disastrous effects for someone who needs it to manage their blood sugar – as they could develop diabetes and suffer other symptoms.

Diabetes drugs have shot to popularity in recent years as weight loss supplements. Unlike typical drugs that can be found on a store shelf, they are approved by regulators and generally have little negative side-effects. They also are more effective and have been through significant clinical trials – a claim many over-the-counter weight loss drugs can not make.

The injectable diabetes drug Ozempic has become popular has s weight loss supplement among celebrities and wealthy elites – so much so that it is in short supply for actual pre-diabetics who need it to manage their condition

The injectable pre-diabetes drug Ozempic has become popular has s weight loss supplement among celebrities and wealthy elites – so much so that it is in short supply for actual pre-diabetics who need it to manage their condition

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The Diabetes Drug Becomes A Viral Weight Loss Hit (Elon Musk Boasts Using It) Creating A Shortage

Topline

Ozempic, the “worst kept secret in Hollywood,” has become increasingly popular due to its weight loss results—hyped even by billionaire Elon Musk—causing a shortage, even though it’s really meant for use in patients with type two diabetics.

Key Facts

Ozempic (known generically as semaglutide) is an injection used to lower blood sugar and hemoglobin A1C (the part of red blood cells with glucose attached) in type two diabetics; low A1C levels decrease diabetes complications like stroke, high blood pressure and blindness.

Manufactured by Novo Nordisk, the drug is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor antagonist (a class of drugs used to treat diabetes) that was first approved for use in type two diabetics in 2017.

To lower blood sugar and A1C, the drug reacts with the body in three ways by helping the pancreas produce more insulin when blood sugar is high, slowing down the process of food leaving the stomach and stopping the liver from making and releasing too much sugar.

It’s meant to be injected once weekly in either the thigh, stomach or upper arm, with or without meals at any time of day, and patients typically start out taking a dose of 0.25 mg, though after four weeks it’s bumped up to 0.5 mg and then up to 1 mg if “more glycemic control is needed.”

Out of the more than 37 million Americans with diabetes, the vast majority—between 90% to 95%— have type two diabetes, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

One of the side effects of Ozempic is weight loss, so some doctors have been prescribing the drug as an off-label use (the unapproved use of an approved drug) for weight loss in those without diabetes—Ozempic has not been approved by the FDA as a weight loss drug.

A study published in The New England Journal of Medicine found those who took Ozempic for 68 weeks, paired with a reduced calorie diet and a more active lifestyle saw an average change of body weight of 14.9% compared to a 2.4% change in the placebo group.

These findings have caused both obese people and those slightly overweight to request Ozempic prescriptions from their doctors.

Although Ozempic isn’t approved for weight loss, Wegovy, a higher-dose version of Ozempic, was approved for weight loss by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in 2021 for obese or overweight adults with at least one weight-related condition like diabetes or high blood pressure.

News Peg

Wegovy and Ozempic are both listed by the FDA as two of almost 200 medications in a supply shortage, their recent rise in popularity for weight loss is believed to be the reason for their shortage. Francisco Prieto, a California-based physician told the Los Angeles Times that due to the shortage, his patients who take Ozempic have to “call multiple pharmacies and drive around town to see if it’s in stock,” with some still not being able to fill their prescriptions.

Chief Critic

According to the chief of clinical nutrition at the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Dr. Zhaoping Li, people should be wary of using diabetes drugs for weight loss. “The issue is that this is one of the tools in our box, it is not the end-all,” he told Variety. “The longest study done on these injections was conducted over less than two years. A lot of questions have not been answered.”

Side Effects

Some of the most common side effects that Ozempic causes are nausea, diarrhea, constipation and stomach pain. However, more serious side effects may occur, like possible thyroid tumors and cancer. According to Novo Nordisk, if someone takes the drug and feels a shortness of breath, a lump or swelling in the neck, trouble swallowing or hoarseness, they should contact their primary care doctor.

Tangent

Ozempic and other diabetes drugs like Mounjaro have made their way around Hollywood, with different celebrities and influencers boosting their weight loss as a result of the drugs. For example, when someone pointed out Elon Musk’s weight loss on Twitter in October, Musk responded that he achieved the look through fasting “and Wegovy.” His comment was met with a mixture of praise and criticism, with someone bringing up the drug shortages, claiming Musk didn’t “need it for weight loss, diabetics ACTUALLY need it.” According to Variety, the drugs have “devotees from every corner of the industry,” with actors, executives and agents alike glorifying them on Signal, an encrypted instant messaging service used to hold confidential conversations. Even just speculation is enough to draw controversy, and hashtag #ozempic has over 350 million views on TikTok. Thousands of videos are posted with the hashtag with people sharing their weight loss journeys and before and after pictures, with some attributing the drug’s rise in popularity on the app to its supply shortage.

Further Reading

What Is Ozempic and Why Is It Getting So Much Attention? (New York Times)

Hollywood’s Secret New Weight Loss Drug, Revealed: The Hype and Hazards of Ozempic (Variety)

TikTok trend wipes out Ozempic supply, leaving people with diabetes dizzy, scared (Los Angeles Times)



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Intermittent fasting can reverse type 2 diabetes in in MONTHS

Intermittent fasting can reverse type 2 diabetes in half of patients within three MONTHS, study finds

  • Diet involved eating 840 calories for five days, then 10 days of eating normally
  • Study found 33% managed to reverse condition and remain free of it a year later
  • Experts caution study was very small – involving just 36 people – and quite short 

Fasting for five days at a time could help some people reverse type 2 diabetes, a study suggests.

It is increasingly fashionable to try the 5:2 diet, fast on alternate days or eat within an eight-hour window each day to lose weight.

Now another type of fasting diet appears to overcome type 2 diabetes, based on the results from a small Chinese study.

The strict regime involved five days of eating only around 840 calories a day, followed by 10 days of eating normally.

Fasting for five days at a time could help some people reverse type 2 diabetes, a study suggests (stock) 

The foods on offer for each meal during the fasting period, which required only boiling water to be added, included ‘nutritional rice’, a meal-replacement biscuit containing black beans, maize and oats, and fruit and vegetable gruel.

Among 36 people on this diet for three months, almost half managed to reverse type 2 diabetes and remain free of it a year later.

The study was extremely small and it is important to follow the participants up for more years, as high blood sugar can often return. 

But the results add to evidence from a trial led by the University of Newcastle in the UK, which found almost half of people on an extremely low-calorie diet of soups and shakes could drop their blood sugar to a level where they were no longer considered diabetic.

This approach, which has been piloted by NHS England, is planned to be rolled out nationwide.

Dr Dongbo Liu, senior author of the study from Hunan Agricultural University in Changsha, China, said: ‘Diabetes remission is possible if patients lose weight by changing their diet and exercise habits.’

Commenting on the results, Dr Duane Mellor, a registered dietitian and senior lecturer at Aston University, said: ‘Although there have been studies to show low-calorie diets and low-carbohydrate diets can help people with type 2 diabetes achieve remission, this relatively small study is the first to show the use of intermittent fasting.’

But he said it was impossible to say if fasting, rather than simple weight loss, was responsible for putting type 2 diabetes into remission, adding: ‘There is no one best dietary approach to manage type 2 diabetes or bring about remission – it is the diet that is most suitable for that individual living with type 2 diabetes.’

Around 3.7 million people in the UK are known to have a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes, which is linked to obesity and an unhealthy diet.

The Chinese study recruited people who had lived with the condition for one to 11 years, and who were aged 38 to 72.

Half tried the intermittent fasting diet over three months, while the others ate normally.

The 36 people who fasted lost an average of almost 6kg (13 pounds), while the others 36 lost only 0.27kg (0.6 pounds) in average.

Three months after completing the diet, 17 out of 36 people who fasted had reversed their type 2 diabetes, compared to only one out of the 36 who ate their usual diet.

A year after completing the diet, 16 out of 36 out of the people on the fasting diet – 44 percent – were still in remission from type 2 diabetes.

Remission, the medical word for reversing diabetes, was defined as having an average blood sugar level of less than 6.5 per cent at least one year after stopping diabetes medication, according to the study published in the Endocrine Society’s Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 

People with type 2 diabetes who are thinking about changing their diet or wonder if they might be able to put their diabetes into remission should speak to a health professional to discuss the potential effects on their medication.

Supporters of intermittent fasting say it is simpler than calorie-counting, so may work better to lose weight.

What is intermittent fasting?

Intermittent fasting involves switching between days of fasting and days of eating normally. 

Intermittent fasting diets fall generally into two categories – time-restricted feeding, which narrows eating times to 6-8 hours per day, also known as the 16:8 diet, and 5:2 intermittent fasting. 

The 16:8 diet is a form of intermittent fasting, also known as Time Restricted Eating.

Followers of the eating plan fast for 16 hours a day, and eat whatever they want in the remaining eight hours – typically between 10am and 6pm. 

This may be more tolerable than the well-known 5:2 diet – where followers restrict their calories to 500–to-600 a day for two days a week and then eat as normal for the remaining five days.

In addition to weight loss, 16:8 intermittent fasting is believed to improve blood sugar control, boost brain function and help us live longer.

Many prefer to eat between noon and 8pm as this means they only need to fast overnight and skip breakfast, but can still eat lunch and dinner, along with a few snacks.

When you do eat, it is best to opt for healthy options like fruits, vegetables and whole grains.

And drink water and unsweetened beverages. 

Drawbacks of the fasting plan may be that people overindulge in the hours they can eat, leading to weight gain.

It can also result in digestive problems over the long-term, as well as hunger, fatigue and weakness.  

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Statins’ success may be fuelling obesity crisis by discouraging patients from losing weight

Statins’ success may be fuelling obesity crisis by discouraging patients from losing weight, experts say

  • Around eight million Britons are taking statins to lower their cholesterol
  • The effective protection against heart attacks may distract from losing weight
  • This leaves them vulnerable to heart failure, fatty liver disease and arthritis 

Statins and blood pressure tablets may be fuelling obesity because they work so well some patients may no longer try to lose weight, experts warn.

Around eight million Britons take statins to lower their cholesterol, and up to nine million are on medications to lower blood pressure.

But the protection against heart attacks and strokes offered by the pills may distract people from taking steps to tackle their expanding waistlines, a provocative article in a medical journal argues.

Statins and blood pressure tablets can offer decades of longer life. 

But those living longer while overweight because of such medications are at greater risk of a long list of obesity-linked illnesses such as heart failure, fatty liver disease and arthritis.

Statins and blood pressure tablets may be fuelling obesity because they work so well some patients may no longer try to lose weight, experts warn (file image)

The opinion piece in The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology claims modern treatments mean many illnesses are ‘not feared as before’.

Lead author Naveed Sattar, professor of metabolic medicine at the University of Glasgow, said: ‘Better treatments like statins and blood pressure tablets… are indirectly helping to fuel the obesity crisis. 

‘It is a brilliant success that people are being kept alive for longer, so that someone who might have died at 60 from a stroke or heart attack is living until the age of 75.

‘But if weight is not discussed, that person could end up with multiple health problems linked partly to being overweight and on dozens of different drugs.’

But the protection against heart attacks and strokes offered by the pills may distract people from taking steps to tackle their expanding waistlines (file image)

In the past 40 to 50 years, people in high-income countries such as the UK have become an average of 10kg (1st 8lb) heavier, with around two-thirds of adults in this country now overweight or obese.

Evidence suggests someone with a BMI above 30, who is classified as obese, has 12 times the risk of suffering from multiple health conditions compared with those of a healthy weight. 

Professor Sattar added: ‘When someone is put on blood pressure pills, that is the perfect window to think about their lifestyle. But healthcare providers rarely discuss this. We need better health policies to prevent obesity.’

Dr Sonya Babu-Narayan, a consultant cardiologist and associate medical director at the British Heart Foundation, said: ‘Decades of research have shown statins and blood pressure-lowering drugs save lives. 

If these have been recommended by your doctor, it’s vital that you keep taking them.’

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‘Dangerous’ trend on TikTok taping mouth shut for weight loss and better sleep could SUFFOCATE you 

Doctors are warning against the latest bogus TikTok health hack that involves taping your mouth shut before bed to lose weight.  

Videos on TikTok extolling the benefits of mouth taping have amassed hundreds of thousands of views. One such benefit, according to mouth tape manufacturer Somnifix, is that forcing yourself to breathe through the nose only promotes fat loss. 

Proponents also claim it improves airflow, relaxes the body, stops snoring and helps people stay asleep.

But Dr Raj Dasgupta, a sleep specialist at the University of Southern California, said mouth taping at worst could lead to obstructed breathing and suffocation, explaining  that ‘if you have obstructive sleep apnea, yes, this can be very dangerous’. 

Mouth taping is the latest TikTok trend to catch fire despite warnings from healthcare professionals.  

Doctors recently warned against a similar viral trend called ‘vabbing,’ which involves smearing vaginal fluid behind the ears and neck, which proponents claim increases the chance of attracting men, by spreading their pheromones. 

Tik Tok users claim mouth taping has helped them stay asleep, reduce snoring, and improve their energy during waking hours, a result of steady oxygen intake with nasal breathing

Some users also claim that the practice can help promote weight loss, citing evidence that breathing heartily through your nose is key to metabolizing fat particles in the body

Dr Dasgupta told CNBC: ‘There is limited evidence on the benefits of mouth taping and I would be very careful — and even talk to your health care provider before attempting it.’

Some mouth tape users report having more energy in the hours after waking as a result of their improved sleep quality. 

Experts fear that taking part in the trend can harm the 22million Americans who suffer from sleep apnea – a condition where breathing repeatedly stops and starts at night.

It can occur when the relaxation of a person’s throat muscles while sleeping obstructs airways, or when the brain does not properly send signals to the body to continue breathing.

Experts warn that obstructing the mouth could make sleep apnea symptoms even worse. 

Doctors also advise against taping your mouth if your nasal passages are not completely clear. 

What is sleep apnea?

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) occurs when the walls of a person’s throat relax and narrow during sleep, blocking their airways.

This interrupts normal breathing, with symptoms including loud snoring, noisy and labored breathing, and repeated episodes when breathing is interrupted by gasping and snorting.

Roughly 22 million Americans have it.

During an episode, the lack of oxygen triggers a sufferer’s brain to pull them out of deep sleep so their airways reopen.

These repeated sleep interruptions can make the person very tired, with them often being unaware of what the problem is.

Risks for OSA include:

  • Being overweight – excess body fat increases the bulk of soft tissues in the neck
  • Being male
  • Being 40 or over
  • Having a large neck
  • Drinking excessive amounts of alcohol
  • Being menopausal – hormonal changes cause the throat muscles to relax

Treatment includes lifestyle changes, such as loosing weight, if necessary, and avoiding alcohol.

In addition, continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) devices prevent the airway closing by delivering a continuous supply of compressed air through a mask.

A mandibular advancement device (MAD) can also be used, which is like a gum-shield that holds the jaw and tongue forward to increase the space at the back of the throat.

Untreated, OSA increases a person’s risk of high blood pressure, stroke, heart attacks and type 2 diabetes.

 

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Dr Megan Acho, a pulmonologist and sleep specialist at the University of Michigan Health said: ‘Importantly, if you have nasal congestion or a deviated nasal septum, you could potentially limit airflow if you tape your mouth. 

‘This is one reason why we would definitely recommend avoiding mouth taping in people with known nasal disease and in children.’

Mouth taping is not a new practice, but it has exploded in popularity on TikTok where millions of users have posted about their experiences. 

Some videos have as many as 500,000 likes and the tag ‘mouth taping’ has been viewed more than 43 million times.

While doctors may warn against taping the mouth – there are some real benefits. 

One influencer who tapes her mouth shut before bed rattled off a series of issues linked to mouth breathing such as cavities, gum disease, bad breath, brain fog, and sore throat.

Research also finds that breathing through the nose helps the body perform at its optimum level. 

People who mouth-breathe are not absorbing enough oxygen. Without sufficient oxygen, our sleep quality and energy levels plummet.

Nose breathing, which brings more oxygen into the body, also helps lower blood pressure. 

It is a crucial part of meditation because it activates the parasympathetic nervous system which dilates blood vessels and decreases the heart rate, reducing overall blood pressure.

Mouth taping also purports to help promote fat burning, a benefit of increased oxygen intake. 

Oxygen helps break down fat molecules which are metabolized to become energy to help the body function. Evidence is limited, though, as studies have been relatively small.

In a 2018 study conducted in Korea, 38 people were asked to do different deep breathing exercises.

Some were asked to perform diaphragmatic breathing – a process where a person slowly inhales and exhales to relax themselves.

Those who did it through the nose, sometimes called belly breathing, had a higher resting metabolic rate than others.

This can help a person lose weight, cut fat and reduce their risk of heart disease, diabetes and other conditions. 

Evidence that the practice works is mostly anecdotal, though.

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Trying to lose weight? Try walking BACKWARDS on a treadmill

Trying to lose weight? Walk BACKWARDS on a treadmill: Fitness expert says bizarre fitness trick can help you burn more fat

  • Jumping on the treadmill may sound like the obvious solution to lose weight
  • But instead of using it normally, try spinning around and walk backwards
  • One fitness researcher says the bizarre trick brings ‘increased health benefits’

Desperately trying to lose weight? Jumping on the treadmill might sound like the obvious solution.

But instead of using it normally, try spinning around and walk backwards.

One fitness researcher says the bizarre trick — which he admits is tricky — brings ‘increased health benefits’.

Jack McNamara, a lecturer in clinical exercise physiology at the University of East London, claims it may help you beat the bulge.

One fitness researcher says walking backwards brings ‘increased health benefits’

He pointed to one study, which found women who followed the strange exercise regime for six weeks lost more weight than peers who exercised as normal. 

The research, published in 2005, recruited 26 women. Half followed a six-week backward walking training programme and lost 2.4 per cent more of their body weight.

Mr McNamara said the activity burns 40 per cent more energy than walking forwards at the same speed.

This is because it requires more concentration and uses extra muscles.

One of the other major benefits of walking backwards, according to Mr McNamara, relates to improving stability and balance.

It causes us to take shorter, more frequent steps.

This, experts claim, leads to ‘improved muscular endurance for the muscles of the lower legs while reducing the burden on our joints’.

The activity also forces a shift in posture and uses muscles that support the lumbar spine — the five vertebrae in the lower back. Strengthening these can lower the risk of back pain.

Writing in The Conversation, Mr McNamara said: ‘Walking backwards is simple, but that doesn’t mean it’s easy. 

‘So, how can you add walking backwards into your exercise regimen?

‘When walking backwards, we’re more likely to miss obstacles and hazards that we could crash into or fall over.

‘So in the interest of safety, it’s best to start indoors where you won’t crash into someone or outside in a flat, open area.

‘Once you become more confident walking backwards, you can begin to speed things up and even transition to a treadmill, being sure to use the guide rails when necessary.’

People who don’t want to run backwards can still make walking more difficult — by dragging weights along with them.  

Mr McNamara said: ‘If using weights, start light. 

‘Focus on multiple sets rather than prolonged distances, and maintain the integrity of your technique over no more than a 20-metre distance to begin with.’

The NHS says people should do two-and-a-half hours of moderate-intensity physical exercise per week.

This can include brisk walking, cycling and pushing a lawn mower.

Adults should also do muscle-strengthening activities, like carrying heavy shopping bags, lifting weights and heavy gardening, at least two days a week.

HOW MUCH EXERCISE YOU NEED

To stay healthy, adults aged 19 to 64 should try to be active daily and should do:

  • at least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic activity such as cycling or brisk walking every week and
  • strength exercises on 2 or more days a week that work all the major muscles (legs, hips, back, abdomen, chest, shoulders and arms)

Or:

  • 75 minutes of vigorous aerobic activity such as running or a game of singles tennis every week and
  • strength exercises on 2 or more days a week that work all the major muscles (legs, hips, back, abdomen, chest, shoulders and arms)

Or:

  • a mix of moderate and vigorous aerobic activity every week – for example, 2 x 30-minute runs plus 30 minutes of brisk walking equates to 150 minutes of moderate aerobic activity and
  • strength exercises on 2 or more days a week that work all the major muscles (legs, hips, back, abdomen, chest, shoulders and arms)

A good rule is that 1 minute of vigorous activity provides the same health benefits as 2 minutes of moderate activity.

One way to do your recommended 150 minutes of weekly physical activity is to do 30 minutes on 5 days every week.

All adults should also break up long periods of sitting with light activity.

Source: NHS 

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‘Green’ Mediterranean diet burns fat even faster: study

Following the “green” Mediterranean diet helps burn fat three times faster than typical healthy eating, a new study shows.

Research published in the BMC Medicine journal found that eating a plant-based Mediterranean diet allowed the body to burn a dangerous type of body fat at triple the rate compared to those on a generally “healthy” diet.

Those who consumed the diet for 18 months saw their visceral fat levels reduced by 14%, compared to a control group who ate a standard healthy diet and only saw their fat levels reduced by just 4.5%. And a conventional Med diet performed half as well as its meat-free counterpart.

Visceral fat is the kind that wraps around vital organs in the abdomen, and is more likely than other fats to raise your risk for serious medical issues, including heart disease, Alzheimer’s and type 2 diabetes. This type of fat is what typically gives someone a beer belly, but is found in thin people as well.

Research suggests that losing visceral fat should be the objective in weight loss, and more indicative of health than a personal’s overall weight or the circumference of their waist.

The Mediterranean and green Mediterranean diets were found to support weight loss and waist circumferences but the green Mediterranean diet doubled the visceral fat loss.
Getty Images/iStockphoto

A Mediterranean diet — which is high in fats and proteins but low in carbohydrates — is touted as an overall healthy diet and become increasingly popular for its heart health benefits.

Plant-based foods, such as whole grains, vegetables and legumes are the foundation of the diet with olive oil being the main source of added fat, but the green Mediterranean diet puts an extra emphasis on the greens.

The 18-month study, conducted by researchers at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, enlisted 294 participants who averaged to be 51 years old and considered clinically obese. Researchers separated the participants into three groups at random, guiding them through a “healthy” diet, a Mediterranean diet or a green Mediterranean diet.

Duckweed (Wolffia globosa) is high in protein, iron, B12, vitamins, minerals and polyphenols.
Getty Images/iStockphoto

People on the green Mediterranean diet were instructed to forgo red meat and poultry and drink daily three to four cups of green tea, and a duckweed (Wolffia globosa) shake — which is high in protein, iron, B12, vitamins, minerals and polyphenols — to substitute meat intake.

Both groups following the Mediterranean diets had calorie restrictions of 1,400 calories a day for women, and 1,800 a day for men, and ate fewer than 40 grams of carbohydrates a day for the first two months, before being raised to 80 grams.

Those on a general “healthy” diet were not given strict calorie counts.

All participants were given 90-minute nutrition lessons every week for the first month and then once a month for the following five and asked to do aerobic and resistance training three to four times a week for 45 to 60 minutes.

In the end, the study found that while the Mediterranean and green Mediterranean diets lead to participants seeing similar weight loss and waist circumferences, the green Mediterranean diet doubled the visceral fat loss. And the visceral fat loss was tripled compared to the “healthy” diet.

It also concluded that higher dietary consumption of green tea, walnuts and duckweed, paired with with lowered red meat intake, were significantly related to greater visceral fat loss.

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Why eating potatoes could help you ‘lose weight with little effort’: study

Carb lovers rejoice! This delectable starch, long a guilty pleasure, just might be a secret weapon when trying to “lose weight with little effort.”

Researchers have discovered the surprising health benefit of potatoes — as it turns out, these spuds are incredibly nutrient-dense and could be a crucial “part of a healthy diet,” according to a new study by researchers at Pennington Biomedical Research Center in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.

The root vegetable has long been snubbed as too starchy for people with insulin resistance, and was once thought of as a contributor to type 2 diabetes. But the tater’s bad rap might be rectified now that scientists claim it can be part of the ideal diet.

This is great news for those who loaded up on grandma’s famous mashed potatoes over Thanksgiving, or who over-indulge in carbs at holiday feasts come December and New Year’s.

Because the starch is low calorie but very filling, researchers found that filling a plate full of potatoes can contribute to a shrinking waistline.

“People tend to eat the same weight of food regardless of calorie content in order to feel full,” professor Candida Rebello, a co-author of the study, told SWNS. “By eating foods with a heavier weight that are low in calories, you can easily reduce the number of calories you consume.”

The versatile root vegetable once gained a bad rap for diabetics and the obese, as it was previously thought to contribute to weight gain and insulin resistance.
Getty Images

The study included 36 people between the ages of 18 and 60 who were overweight, obese or had insulin resistance. Participants were given two different diets, both high in fruits and veggies and swapped 40% of the typical American meat consumption with beans, peas or potatoes.

Beans have been touted as a diabetes superfood, as doctors once crowned the legume the best at keeping blood sugars stable — but these researchers were putting that theory to the test.

“The key aspect of our study is that we did not reduce the portion size of meals but lowered their caloric content by including potatoes,” Rebello continued. “Each participant’s meal was tailored to their personalized calorific needs, yet by replacing some meat content with potato, participants found themselves fuller, quicker and often did not even finish their meal.”

Rebello’s buzz quote: “In effect, you can lose weight with little effort.”

Potatoes contain vitamin C, vitamin B6, potassium, magnesium, folate and fiber, which all promote health, and have also been found to have antioxidants.

The potatoes were boiled — with the skins on — then placed in the fridge for 12 to 24 hours to maximize their fiber. The spuds were then included in lunch and dinner for the participants in the form of mashed potatoes, shepherd’s pie, wedges, salad and scalloped.

Upon nutrient comparison, scientists discovered potatoes were just as healthy as beans and peas.

“We demonstrated that contrary to common belief, potatoes do not negatively impact blood glucose levels,” Rebello stated. “In fact, the individuals who participated in our study lost weight.”

The study, which was published in the Journal of Medical Food, confirmed that people can still maintain a healthy diet and indulge in some potatoes, challenging what was previously believed about the once-damned starch.

The study is a godsend for carb-lovers, who wouldn’t dare give up their favorite side dish.
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The starchy spuds actually could shrink eager eaters’ waistlines.
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“People typically do not stick with a diet they don’t like or isn’t varied enough,” the professor continued. “The meal plans provided a variety of dishes, and we showed that a healthy eating plan can have varied options for individuals striving to eat healthy.”

Obviously carb lovers can’t only chow down on potatoes, but foregoing them altogether also isn’t necessary. In fact, potatoes are “fairy inexpensive” and are easily incorporated into everyday meals.

Dr. John Kirwan, the study’s lead investigator and the executive director of the Pennington Biomedical Research Center, used the study to research the effects of food on diabetes and obesity, saying there is more to know about “complex disease” and how to solve it.

“Obesity is an incredibly complex disease that we are tackling on three different fronts: research that looks at how and why our bodies react the way they do, research that looks at individual responses to diet and physical activity, and policy-level discussions and community programs that bring our research into strategies our local and global communities can use to live healthier lives,” he said. “These new data on the impact of potatoes on our metabolism is an exciting addition to the arsenal of evidence we have to do just that.”

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The One Ultra-Processed Food No One Over 40 Should Be Eating Anymore Because It Ruins Your Metabolism

Losing weight is all about making healthy choices, from finding time to exercise daily to providing your body with nutritious meals. This means we sometimes have to sacrifice some of our favorite foods for the sake of our weight loss goals—especially when it comes to highly processed options that taste great but are terrible for our overall health. One such ultra-processed food is none other than the notorious white bread, with health experts agree you should definitely cut back on if you want to shed a few pounds.

To learn more about the health affects of white bread and why you should avoid it if you’re trying to slim down, we spoke to nutritionist Lisa Richards, creator of The Candida Diet. She told us that the refined ingredients can throw a serious wrench in your progress. Find all of her expert insight below!

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White bread

Let’s face it: bread is delicious, and it’s likely an essential item in your kitchen. However, Richards says that if you’re trying to lose weight, it’s important to limit your intake of this carby food. “Bread is a food that should be eaten in moderation due to it’s processed and refined nature,” she says. “Bread, of all kinds, is calorically dense and inflammatory.” However, certain breads are worse than others and should be avoided altogether (or at least as much as possible) if you want to lose weight and maintain a healthy metabolism. Richard cites white bread as the worse due to the fact that its loaded with refined carbs.

“White bread is made with refined carbohydrates and lacking in fiber and other beneficial nutrients,” she explains. “Refined carbs are highly inflammatory and turn to sugar quickly causing a quick rise in glucose.” Yikes! All of those refined ingredients are loaded with calories but take little energy for your body to process, which over time, that can take a serious toll on your metabolism.

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She goes on to say that “eating bread on a regular basis will lead to weight gain because most breads are made from refined grains, sugar, and preservatives,” which are “inflammatory ingredients and are also broken down quickly to be stored as fat.”

Additionally, keep in mind that since processed foods like white bread offer virtually no nutritional value, they won’t keep you full for very long, which will likely lead to overeating later in the day—and that can, of course, be detrimental to your weight loss goals as well.

Of course, eating bread every now and then won’t make it impossible to lose weight. Just be sure to choose fibrous, whole wheat options whenever possible and to practice moderation. Those healthy choices can make all the difference in the end!

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4 Processed Foods That Are Terrible For Your Health, Doctors Say

The One Healthy Bread You Can Eat Every Day Without Gaining Weight

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The One Healthy Bread You Can Eat Every Day Without Gaining Weight

When trying to lose weight or prevent weight gain, what you eat (and portion sizes) matter just as much as the amount of exercise you set aside time for. With that said, we reached out to registered dietitians, nutritionists and other health experts for tips when it comes to choosing the healthiest bread that won’t lead to weight gain (when eaten in moderation, and when paired with a balanced diet and regular exercise). Read on for suggestions, insight, and all things whole wheat and whole grain bread. from Trista Best, MPH, RD, LD, registered dietitian at Balance One Supplements, and Lisa Richards, registered nutritionist and creator of The Candida Diet.

 

 

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Weight Loss Benefits Of Whole-Wheat/ Whole-Grain Toast

Bread, Best notes, “is a food that should be eaten in moderation” due to its processed and refined nature. White bread, she explains, is “calorically dense and inflammatory.” Eating this kind of bread on a regular basis will “lead to weight gain,” she says, because most of these breads are “made from refined grains, sugar, and preservatives.” These, she stresses, are inflammatory ingredients and are also broken down quickly to be stored as fat.

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Richards concurs, and says that to avoid this, choosing “whole wheat bread or other whole grain breads that have not been refined” is key. Refined carbohydrates, Best says, have many negative side effects for our health, and belly fat is just one of them. “White and enriched breads in particular have undergone a refining process where the fiber and beneficial nutrients are removed and, possibly, replaced with synthetic versions,” she adds. The “fiber content of whole grains and breads” made with them, Richards continues, will “help you reach your weight loss goals” as they contain the important nutrient that will keep you full, satiated, provide necessary energy to exercise, and importantly, make you less likely to eat more later on. 

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One rule of thumb Richards provides is to always “look at the ingredients list” on your favorite bread, and to also “avoid any breads that start with the word ‘enriched.'” A diet high in fiber and protein overall, she adds, can help to reduce and prevent belly fat while boosting your metabolism. “An increased metabolism will lead to weight loss and having a feeling of fullness will prevent overeating and indulging in calorie-dense, sugar-laden foods,” she says, emphasizing the importance of skipping white bread if your goal is to prevent weight gain, and to choose a whole grain or whole wheat option instead.

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