Tag Archives: wealthier

Wealthier people live 4 years longer than those in poorer areas, longevity study says

MADRID, Spain — They say money can’t buy happiness, but groundbreaking new research out of Spain suggests wealth can promote a longer life. Scientists from several groups within the Epidemiology and Public Health Area (CIBERESP) of the Networking Biomedical Research Centre (CIBER-ISCIII) report poorer people live between three and four years less than wealthier individuals.

An extensive team of researchers from the National Centre of Epidemiology of the ISCIII, the Biosanitary Research Institute of Granada, the University of Granada, and the Andalusian School of Public Health collaborated to develop the first ever “life tables” in Spain. These charts are based on socioeconomic levels, and this breakthrough will likely prove very useful in the future, study authors say. For example, when studying the survival rates of different diseases such as cancer.

After analyzing the relationship between socioeconomic levels and life expectancy, the study found women and men living in the poorest areas of Spain tend to live between 3.2 and 3.8 years less, respectively, than their more well-off counterparts in the richest areas. Moreover, researchers calculated that women, on average, live 5.6 years longer than men (82.9 years for women, 77.3 for men). Per Spanish province, life expectancies tend to be longer in the north of the peninsula and in the provincial capitals, in comparison to rural areas.

Study authors assessed all-cause mortalities from the 35,960 census tracts in Spain collected during the 2011-2013 period. Mortality models were also stratified according to sex, age group, and socioeconomic levels.

The team arrived at these socioeconomic distinctions using an index developed by the Spanish Society of Epidemiology. This index included information drawn from six primary indicators mainly related to employment and education: percentage of manual workers (both employed and unemployed), casual workers, percentage of population without secondary education, and main residences without internet access.

Life tables are becoming more popular worldwide

“Understanding the association between life expectancy and socioeconomic status could help in developing appropriate public health programs. Furthermore, the life tables we produced are needed to estimate cancer specific survival measures by socioeconomic status,” says Daniel Redondo, a researcher from the CIBERESP at the Biosanitary Research Institute of Granada and the Andalusian School of Public Health, in a media release.

This first-ever creation of life tables based on socioeconomic levels in Spain will help researchers study survival rates in cancer and other chronic illnesses by introducing the health inequality perspective, something other countries like the U.K. have already been doing for some time. All in all, researchers believe this will contribute mightily to cultivating greater knowledge and understanding of the factors that influence the prognosis of certain diseases in Spain.

“Our life tables are essential to calculating life expectancy and estimating cancer survival, as inequalities in this disease persist and have a financial impact on health care costs,” explains María José Sánchez, head of the group of the CIBERESP at the Andalusian School of Public Health.

To that end, the researchers say they need even more detailed life tables that estimate survival rates based on cancer registries that keep track of net survival, probability of death, years of life lost due to the disease, as well as other factors.

The study is published in Scientific Reports.



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Dollar General to open 1,000 Popshelf stores, aimed at wealthier shoppers

Dollar General debuted a new store called Popshelf about a year ago, aimed at wealthier, suburban shoppers who enjoy the hunt for a good deal.

The Tennessee-based discounter said Thursday that it now plans to have approximately 1,000 of the stores by the end of the 2025 fiscal year — including about 100 more locations that will open next fiscal year. It has 30 Popshelf stores in six states as of Oct. 29. It plans to open its first stores in Texas in the early spring.

News of the ambitious expansion plan comes as the retailer also plans to try out its first international market by opening 10 stores in Mexico by the end of fiscal 2022. Dollar General said it plans to open 1,110 new stores in the coming fiscal year, including Popshelf, Dollar General and the international locations.

Dollar General Chief Merchandising Officer Emily Taylor said in an interview that the retailer is speeding up expansion plans for the new store concept because of its popularity with customers. She said its average basket size and value is higher than at Dollar General’s namesake stores, though she declined to share numbers.

For the dollar store chain, Popshelf is a way to attract new customers and drive up profits. Its target customers are women who live in suburban areas and have an annual household income that ranges from $50,000 to $125,000, the company said. The stores are roughly 9,000 square feet and carry items such as home goods, seasonal decor and party supplies, including items from Dollar General’s private brands. Over 90% of the merchandise sold by Popshelf costs $5 or less, the company said.

Dollar General customers tend to live in rural areas, have a tighter budget and skew slightly older, Taylor said. Its customers have an annual household income of $40,000 or less. Sales at the dollar stores also have a heavier mix of grocery and snack items, which tend to be less profitable for the retailer.

Dollar General has more than 18,000 stores across 46 states. To drive growth, the retailer has been opening additional locations at a rapid clip. It is also adding fresh fruits and vegetables to more of its stores and expanding into health care. It hired its first chief medical officer in July.

Taylor said the idea of Popshelf was born as Dollar General worked on its nonconsumables initiative, a companywide effort to expand its store assortment to include more items such as home decor and party supplies, which began in 2018. She said the company saw an opening for a different store.

“We realized a standalone concept had a lot of merit, particularly as it related to providing a really exciting, joyful, engaging shopping experience in the small-box store,” she said.

That inspired Popshelf’s emphasis on colorful displays and frequent merchandise changes to make visits to stores feel like a “treasure hunt,” whether shoppers are looking for a gift, preparing for a party or decorating for the holidays, she said.

Depending on the time of year, its mix of goods includes toys, throw pillows, Christmas ornaments, pumpkin-shaped disposable paper plates, balloons, bath bombs and specialty food items such as hot cocoa and cheeses for a charcuterie board.

Home goods, in particular, has been a hot category, including decor and organizational items, Taylor said.

She said Popshelf stores offer customers an option to buy online and pick up in the store. She said the company will likely start shipping purchases to customers’ homes, too, so that people who don’t live near a Popshelf store can buy the products. She said it has gotten a lot of requests for that on social media.

Dollar General is also testing a store-within-a-store format. It has opened 14 smaller versions of Popshelf inside DG Markets, a format of Dollar General that is larger and has a wider selection of groceries, and it will add more.

Dollar General reported its fiscal third-quarter earnings on Thursday before the bell. It exceeded analysts’ expectations, with adjusted earnings per share of $2.08 on revenue of $8.52 billion. On average, analysts were expecting Dollar General to earn $2.01 per share on revenue of $8.50 billion, according to Refinitiv.

As of Wednesday’s close, its shares are up nearly 6% this year. The stock closed Wednesday at $222.79, bringing its market value to $51.98 billion.

The dollar store chain faces new challenges, as inflation weighs on profits. Its chief competitor, Dollar Tree, said last week that it would start selling most goods for $1.25 rather than $1 to cover rising freight costs.

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