- Al Qassam Bombs IDF Vehicles Street After Street; ‘Punishment For Penetrating Into Gaza City’ Hindustan Times
- Al-Qassam Brigades says it killed several Israeli soldiers, destroyed 29 army vehicles in Gaza Anadolu Agency | English
- Al Qassam Slays Israeli Soldiers; IDF Loses Half A Dozen Troops During Gaza Clash | Watch Hindustan Times
- Al-Qassam Brigades says it eliminated 6 Israeli soldiers in Gaza city Anadolu Agency | English
- Hamas Shows Behind-The-Scenes View Of Drone, Mortar, Rocket Attacks As Israel Targets South Gaza Hindustan Times
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Tag Archives: punishment
Hang my son, I’d have shot him: Ujjain rape accused’s father calls for capital punishment – Times of India
- Hang my son, I’d have shot him: Ujjain rape accused’s father calls for capital punishment Times of India
- ‘That Could Have Been My Daughter…’: Ujjain Rape Accused’s Father Seeks Death Penalty For His Son India Today
- “She Could’ve Been My Child”: Ujjain Rape Accused’s Father Seeks Death Penalty NDTV
- MP: Hindus protest against Hinduphobic cartoon by TOI cartoonist blaming cow-worshipping Hindus in Ujjain rape case, burn newspaper copies OpIndia
- Why such things happen only in BJP-ruled states: Samajwadi Party leader Sunil Singh Yadav on Ujjain minor rape case Times of India
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Russian opposition politician Vladimir Kara-Murza sent to ‘punishment cell’ immediately after arriving to Omsk penal colony – Meduza
- Russian opposition politician Vladimir Kara-Murza sent to ‘punishment cell’ immediately after arriving to Omsk penal colony Meduza
- A Kremlin critic was transferred to a Siberian prison and placed in a ‘punishment cell,’ lawyer says Yahoo News
- Vladimir Kara-Murza: Putin opponent in isolation cell in Siberian jail BBC
- A Kremlin critic was transferred to a Siberian prison and placed in a ‘punishment cell,’ lawyer says The Associated Press
- Russia: Jailed Putin critic transferred to Siberia prison DW (English)
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Leah Remini Claims She Received This Astonishing Punishment for Her Behavior at Tom Cruise & Katie Holmes’ Wedding – Yahoo Entertainment
- Leah Remini Claims She Received This Astonishing Punishment for Her Behavior at Tom Cruise & Katie Holmes’ Wedding Yahoo Entertainment
- Leah Remini, Vocal Scientology Critic, Files Suit Against Church The New York Times
- Leah Remini branded ‘bigot’ and ‘horrible person’ by Church of Scientology following ‘ludicrous’ lawsuit Toronto Sun
- Scientology Fired Back At Leah Remini Amidst Lawsuit: ‘She Should Consider Emigrating To Russia’ CinemaBlend
- Church of Scientology calls Leah Remini a ‘bigot’ in response to lawsuit The Independent
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Hazing Northwestern football: Players speak out while university president considers stiffer punishment for coach Pat Fitzgerald – WLS-TV
- Hazing Northwestern football: Players speak out while university president considers stiffer punishment for coach Pat Fitzgerald WLS-TV
- Varnes: Pat Fitzgerald should step down, allow Northwestern football to heal Daily Northwestern
- Northwestern, at the eye of a scandal, must have thought it would be easier than this Chicago Sun-Times
- Ex-Northwestern player says coach Pat Fitzgerald ‘failed’ by not stopping hazing – ESPN ESPN
- Lawyer speaks on next possible outcomes following Northwestern hazing investigation WGN News
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Bayern Munich consider SELLING Sadio Mane as punishment for punching Leroy Sane – with ex-Liverpool star set to apologise to his team-mates at training today Bayern Munich consider SELLING Sadio Mane as punishment for punching Leroy Sane – with e – Goal.com
- Bayern Munich consider SELLING Sadio Mane as punishment for punching Leroy Sane – with ex-Liverpool star set to apologise to his team-mates at training today Bayern Munich consider SELLING Sadio Mane as punishment for punching Leroy Sane – with e Goal.com
- Bayern’s Mane, Sane in altercation after City loss – reports ESPN
- Sadio Mane punching Leroy Sane has been BUILDING UP! – Ale Moreno | ESPN FC ESPN UK
- Peace at Bayern Munich? Sadio Mane apologizes, returns to training after Leroy Sane incident Bavarian Football Works
- Sadio Mane Reportedly PUNCHES Leroy Sane! talkSPORT
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NFL draft: Texans’ Deshaun Watson-related punishment improves Browns picks – Dawgs By Nature
- NFL draft: Texans’ Deshaun Watson-related punishment improves Browns picks Dawgs By Nature
- Texans forfeit 2023 fifth-round pick, fined $175K for salary cap reporting violation NFL.com
- NFL strips Texans of fifth-round draft pick for salary cap violation with Deshaun Watson profootballtalk.nbcsports.com
- Texans forfeit NFL Draft pick, fined $175,000 after salary cap reporting violation involving Deshaun Watson CBS Sports
- Texans fined $175,000 and lose draft pick for salary cap infraction involving former QB Deshaun Watson Fox News
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Donovan Mitchell rips ‘dirty’ Dillon Brooks after scuffle, calls for league punishment – cleveland.com
- Donovan Mitchell rips ‘dirty’ Dillon Brooks after scuffle, calls for league punishment cleveland.com
- Cavs’ Mitchell, Grizzlies’ Brooks ejected after scuffle ESPN
- Donovan Mitchell, Dillon Brooks ejected after brawl breaks out in Cavaliers win over Grizzlies Yahoo Sports
- Grizzlies vs. Cavaliers line, picks: Advanced computer NBA model releases selections for Thursday matchup – SportsLine.com SportsLine
- Social Media Buzz: NBA world reacts to Dillon Brooks’ dirty play vs. Donovan Mitchell Yahoo Sports
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Corporal Punishment Affects Brain Activity, Anxiety, and Depression
Summary: Corporal punishment increases the risk of developing anxiety and depression in adolescents, researchers report. Additionally, corporal punishment alters brain activity and impacts brain development.
Source: Elsevier
Don’t spank your kids. That’s the conventional wisdom that has emerged from decades of research linking corporal punishment to a decline in adolescent health and negative effects on behavior, including an increased risk for anxiety and depression.
Now, a new study explores how corporal punishment might impact neural systems to produce those adverse effects.
Corporal punishment can be simply defined as the “intentional infliction of physical pain by any means for the purpose of punishment, correction, discipline, instruction, or any other reason.” This violence, particularly when inflicted by a parent, evokes a complex emotional experience.
The researchers, led by Kreshnik Burani, MS, and working with Greg Hajcak, Ph.D., at Florida State University, wanted to understand the neural underpinnings of that experience and its downstream consequences.
The study appears in Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging.
The researchers conducted a longitudinal study on 149 boys and girls ages 11 to 14 from the Tallahassee, FL, area. Participants performed a video game-like task and a monetary guessing game while undergoing continuously recorded electroencephalography, or EEG—a noninvasive technique to measure brain-wave activity from the scalp.
From the EEG data, the researchers determined two scores for each participant—one reflecting their neural response to error and the other reflecting their neural response to reward.
Two years later, participants and their parents completed a series of questionnaires to screen for anxiety and depression and to assess parenting style. As expected, kids who had experienced corporal punishment were more likely to develop anxiety and depression.
“Our paper first replicates the well-known negative effect that corporal punishment has on a child’s well-being: we found that corporal punishment is associated with increased anxiety and depressive symptoms in adolescence. However, our study goes further to demonstrate that corporal punishment might impact brain activity and neurodevelopment,” said Burani.
That was reflected by larger neural response to error and a blunted response to reward in the adolescents who received physical punishments.
“Specifically,” Burani added, “our paper links corporal punishment to increased neural sensitivity to making errors and decreased neural sensitivity to receiving rewards in adolescence.
In previous and ongoing work with Dr. Hajcak, we see that increased neural response to errors is associated with anxiety and risk for anxiety, whereas decreased neural response to rewards is related to depression and risk for depression.
Corporal punishment, therefore, might alter specific neurodevelopmental pathways that increase risk for anxiety and depression by making children hypersensitive to their own mistakes and less reactive to rewards and other positive events in their environment.”
Cameron Carter, MD, Editor of Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging, said of the findings, “Using EEG, this study provides new insights into the mechanisms that may underlie the adverse effects of corporal punishment on mental health in children as well as the neural systems that may be affected.”
The work provides new clues as to the neural underpinnings of depression and anxiety and could help guide interventions for at-risk youth.
See also
About this neurodevelopment research news
Author: Press Office
Source: Elsevier
Contact: Press Office – Elsevier
Image: The image is in the public domain
Original Research: Closed access.
“Corporal Punishment is Uniquely Associated with a Greater Neural Response to Errors and Blunted Neural Response to Rewards in Adolescence” by Kreshnik Burani et al. Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging
Abstract
Corporal Punishment is Uniquely Associated with a Greater Neural Response to Errors and Blunted Neural Response to Rewards in Adolescence
Background
Although corporal punishment is a common form of punishment with known negative impacts on health and behavior, how such punishment affects neurocognitive systems is relatively unknown.
Method
To address this issue, we examined how corporal punishment affects neural measures of error and reward processing in 149 adolescent boys and girls from 11- to 14-year-olds (Mage = 11.02, SDage = 1.16). Corporal punishment experienced over the lifetime was assessed using the Stress and Adversity Inventory (STRAIN). Additionally, participants completed a flankers task and a reward task to measure the error-related negativity (ERN) and the reward positivity (RewP), respectively, as well as measures of anxiety and depressive symptoms.
Results
As hypothesized, participants who experienced lifetime corporal punishment reported more anxiety and depressive symptoms. Experiencing corporal punishment also was related to a larger ERN and blunted RewP. Importantly, corporal punishment was independently related to a larger ERN and a more blunted RewP beyond the impact of harsh parenting and lifetime stressors.
Conclusion
Corporal punishment appears to potentiate neural response to errors and decrease neural response to rewards, which could increase risk for anxiety and depressive symptoms.
Commanders owner Dan Snyder defies NFL by ignoring terms of punishment, creating internal problems, per report
After finishing its investigation into the Washington Commanders for workplace misconduct last year, the NFL handed out an unprecedented punishment. Not only did the league fine the organization an NFL-record $10 million, but owner Dan Snyder also agreed to relinquish day-to-day control of team operations.
Although Snyder agreed to the punishment as part of a deal with Roger Goodell, it appears he hasn’t exactly been holding up his end of the bargain. According to a damning story from ESPN that was published on Thursday, Snyder has been defiant on a number of issues, including his punishment.
One key part of the story notes that the Carson Wentz trade only happened because Snyder pushed for it, even though due to his punishment he was supposed to have had zero say in any personnel moves, let alone one of the biggest trades of the offseason.
The Wentz trade went down on March 9 and if Snyder was involved, not only did he openly defy the NFL’s punishment, but he did the work so secretly that Goodell wasn’t even aware of it. Twenty days after the trade, the NFL commissioner was asked if Snyder had been complying with his punishment and Goodell seemed to believe that the answer to that question was yes.
“Dan Snyder has not been involved in day-to-day operations,” Goodell said on March 29, via PFT. “Don’t believe he’s been in the facility at all, and when we continue to have league matters, Tanya has represented the team as the CEO both on a day-to-day basis, but also here and that will continue for at least the foreseeable future, but Dan and I will talk about that at some point.”
If the ESPN story is correct, then Snyder violated the terms of his punishment by pushing the trade through in open defiance of the commissioner. However, the Commanders have denied that portion of the story. According to coach Ron Rivera, the move to get Wentz was spearheaded by him.
“Prior to the start of free agency, I went to Dan and Tanya’s home and told them Carson Wentz was one of the quarterbacks at the top of our list, and as always, the Snyders were supportive of our vision for building this roster,” Rivera said.
Even that statement doesn’t necessarily clear things up, though. If Snyder isn’t allowed to be involved in team operations, then he probably shouldn’t be meeting with Rivera about key personnel decisions.
Snyder has somehow been able to stay on as owner despite dealing with multiple controversies throughout his rocky tenure, which started when he bought the team in 1999. Not only has he dealt with the workplace misconduct investigation that led to his punishment, but he’s also been accused of sexual harassment and the team has been accused of financial improprieties.
The NFL owners could vote to ouster Snyder, but they haven’t done that yet despite all the allegations. According to the ESPN story, one reason Snyder is still around is because the Commanders owner believes he has enough “dirt” on Goodell and other owners that would allow him to “blow up” the NFL, and because of that, the league’s 31 other owners have been reluctant to vote him out (Snyder could be forced out if 24 of the NFL’s other 31 owners voted to make that happen).
Among the other allegations in the story:
- The emails involving Jon Gruden may not have been released to take down Gruden. During the investigation into Washington, Snyder’s attorney’s gave the NFL 400,000 emails from former team president Bruce Allen in an effort to pin blame on Allen for the dysfunctional workplace. It’s not clear if the Gruden emails were released by Snyder’s side or the NFL, but it appears he became collateral damage in a battle between the two sides.
- Snyder allegedly hired private investigators to look into other NFL owners and Roger Goodell. The Commanders have denied this claim, but ESPN reported that Snyder appears to have hired a PI to get a dirt on at least six different owners.
- Snyder used private investigators to “harass and intimidate witnesses” while the team was being investigated. The team also denied this allegation, which might actually hurt the team’s credibility when it comes to other denials, because this one has a lot of evidence to back it up. Earlier this year, a congressional panel found evidence that Snyder did in fact run a “shadow investigation” into many witnesses.
The Commanders have also released a statement saying that the ESPN story is mostly untrue.
“It’s hard to imagine a piece that is more categorically untrue, and is clearly part of a well-funded, two-year misinformation campaign to coerce the sale of the team, which will continue to be unsuccessful,” the team said.
If Snyder is going to be ousted, it definitely won’t be happening anytime soon. The NFL’s 32 owners will be holding their fall league meeting next week in New York (Oct. 18-19) and CBSSports.com NFL Insider Jonathan Jones has reported that there’s nothing on the docket involving a possible vote to remove Snyder.
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