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Doctors Say You Shouldn’t Waste Your Money On This One Type Of Vitamin–It’s Practically Useless!

While it’s important to get as many nutrients as possible into your daily diet, we’re all bound to run into gaps and deficiencies sometimes. That’s where supplements come in. Supplements are a fantastic way to ensure your body is getting everything it needs to function properly and stay as healthy as possible. However, it’s important to note that not all supplements are created equally. In fact, there’s one kind of vitamin that experts say you should skip altogether. Believe it or not, it’s a multivitamin—especially the gummy kind.

To get down to the bottom of things and learn exactly why you may want to consider leaving those One-A-Days on the shelf next time you’re at the pharmacy, we spoke to holistic physician Sony Sherpa, MD. She told us that multivitamins typically don’t offer enough nutrients to make a difference, and gummy varieties are difficult for your body to absorb properly. Learn more below!

 

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Gummy multivitamins

For those of us who are always looking for shortcuts, gummy vitamins seem like the perfect solution to supplements. They’re supposed to give us all the vitamins and minerals we need—and they taste so good, we’d eat them like candy if we could. However, dear reader, we’re sad to tell you that many health experts agree on one thing about these delicious supplements: they’re virtually useless when it comes to health benefits. That’s right: neither multivitamins nor gummy vitamins are the most effective way to get your nutrients. When combined, they’re pretty much a waste of money for a few reasons. We’ll dive into exactly why below.

Downsides of multivitamins

While a multivitamin may sound like a great way to meet your daily quota for all of the important vitamins and nutrients your body needs to thrive, Dr. Sherpa warns that this isn’t necessarily the case. If you think it sounds too good to be true, you’re probably right. This is because this variety of supplement offers a small portion of the vitamins you need.

“Essentially, the vitamin contents of multivitamin tablets are greatly reduced because these supplements are manufactured in very large quantities,” Dr. Sherpa explains. “This allows for the inclusion of a small amount of each vitamin, rather than producing tablets with larger concentrations of only one or two vitamins. Consequently, multivitamins often do not contain nearly enough of any given vitamin to have a noticeable effect on our health.” So while you may feel like you’re providing your body with ample fuel, you might be hardly giving it anything useful at all.

Downsides of gummy vitamins

If multivitamins are somewhat useless on their own, they’re even less worth your money when they come in gummy form. As fun (and tasty) as gummy vitamins can be, Dr. Sherpa says they likely won’t do your health much good due to the fact that they offer low amounts of the vitamins you need.

“One major factor is that these types of vitamins typically contain lower quantities of vitamins and minerals since they are designed for children or young adults who typically require smaller doses of these nutrients ,” she explains.

But it isn’t just the low vitamin content of these supplements that makes them a poor choice. Dr. Sherpa says they’re also difficult for your body to absorb, thanks to all that sugar that makes them taste so good: “Gummy vitamins often have poor absorption rates due to their high sugar content, which can interfere with the body’s ability to absorb and utilize these nutrients. As a result, gummy vitamins may not be as effective at meeting our vitamin and mineral needs as other supplements,” she tells us. Say it ain’t so! Guess it’s time to invest in some big girl supplements and say goodbye to our candy-flavored fantasies.

READ MORE:

3 Supplements Every Woman Over 40 Should Be Taking For A Longer Life, According To Doctors

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What is the best way to get vitamins?

So, if multivitamins and gummy vitamins aren’t all they’re cracked up to be, how should you get your daily dose of vitamins and minerals? Unfortunately there’s no easy shortcut. Dr. Sherpa says the most effective way to get nutrients is always straight from the food you eat. “The best way to ensure that we get the proper amount of vitamins and minerals is to focus on a healthy, well balanced diet that includes plenty of fruits, vegetables, lean protein, and whole grains,” she notes.

However, this doesn’t mean that all supplements are a waste of money. If you find you’re missing certain vitamins and minerals from your diet, the right one can really come in handy—just don’t rely on them for everything. “Supplements are there to fill any gaps in our diet and help us to stay healthy, but they should not be the sole source of these nutrients,” Dr. Sherpa explains.

As far as the best way to ensure your body is absorbing all the beneficial nutrients you provide it with, she offers some advice: “Along with a healthy diet, it is also important to exercise regularly and avoid smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, as these behaviors can interfere with our ability to absorb and utilize vitamins and minerals. Taking care of your body is a life-long effort, and making good choices about nutrition is a crucial part of that process,” she concludes. Noted! 

READ MORE:

Why People Who Are Deficient Of This Mineral Struggle To Lose Weight

3 Superfoods You Should Be Eating Every Day For A Healthier Body Over 40, According To Doctors

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2 Items In Your Pantry That Practically Guarantee Belly Fat, According To Nutrition Experts

various items in pantry

Committing to a healthy diet in order to lose weight can feel overwhelming, especially if you’re someone who loves to indulge in decadent meals that are loaded with less-than-healthy ingredients your taste buds love. However, if you want to shed some pounds, switching out unhealthy foods for more nutritious options is one of the best things you can do—and that starts by taking a look at the food in your very own home. In fact, some of the worst foods for your overall healthy may be right in your pantry.

To discover some of the worst pantry snacks you should cut out if you want to avoid belly fat, we spoke to nutritionists Trista Best from Balance One Supplements and Valeria Dolbel, founder of Beauty Diets. They told us about two you should think twice about adding to your cart next time you’re at the grocery store: Doritos and cookies.

 

1. Chips like Doritos

When it comes to the worst snacks for your overall health, Best says that chips are definitely somewhere at the top of the list—especially if you want to avoid weight gain. “They are often fried, made with inflammatory omega-6 oils, refined carbohydrates, and a combination of fat and carbs that cause oxidative stress in the body,” she explains.

And while there are tons of fattening chips that should be avoided, she tells us that “Doritos are one of the worst types of chips to consume, regardless of flavor.” As Best points out, “They are made with artificial colors and flavors along with refined carbs. This form of carb causes a rapid increase in glucose, which increases the body’s fat-storing rate.” Yikes!

In addition to all those carbs and artificial ingredients, another major downside to Doritos is the fact that they’re “easy to snack mindlessly due to their various flavors.” That makes it difficult to enjoy the chips in moderation, which, as we all know, is one important key to healthy eating. “When eating chips, if you must, it is best to opt for whole grain and baked options or to eat them pre portioned,” Best suggests.

2. Store-bought cookies

If you have a sweet tooth, you may typically opt for cookies over chips. Unfortunately (but not surprisingly), store-bought cookies aren’t a better option. Dolbel says that these treats, along with other sweets like pies and cakes, “are the food category that contributes the most calories accounted for added sugar intake yet provide little to no nutritional value.” When you overload on all those calories without getting anything substantial from the food, you put yourself at risk of weight gain: “Low fiber and highly refined grains increase the risk of weight gain and higher levels of belly fat,” Dolbel explains, adding that your favorite cookie likely “causes belly fat due to highly-processed ingredients such as butter, sugar, and refined flour.” Say it ain’t so!

Luckily, you don’t have to ignore your sweet tooth altogether just to avoid weight gain. There are plenty healthy yet sweet options out there. Dolbel recommends going with plain Greek yogurt and homemade granola, which can “aid in weight loss by controlling the portion size to ensure you will achieve all nutrients and keeps you full for a longer time.” Yum!

At the end of the day, achieving the body if your dreams is about more than cutting out a few snacks; you’ll have to maintain a healthy diet all around and put in the work during your workouts. However, if slimming down is your goal, it’s a good idea to avoid these foods as much as possible.

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Astronomers spot a monster black hole ‘practically in our backyard’

Black holes come in a variety of sizes, from stellar black holes a few times the mass of the sun all the way up to supermassive black holes, which are millions of times the mass of the sun and lurk at the heart of galaxies. Recently, astronomers discovered a massive black hole just 1,550 light-years away, which is right in our neighborhood, astronomically speaking. It is one of the closest black holes ever discovered, with a mass 12 times that of the sun. Being so close to us, it’s an exciting target for future research.




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The cross-hairs mark the location of the newly discovered monster black hole. Sloan Digital Sky Survey / S. Chakrabart et al.

“It is closer to the sun than any other known black hole, at a distance of 1,550 light years,” said Sukanya Chakrabarti, lead author of the study from the University of Alabama in Huntsville, in a statement. “So, it’s practically in our backyard.”

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The black hole was discovered using data from the European Space Agency’s Gaia mission, which is building a 3D map of the entire galaxy. The researchers looked at nearly 200,000 binary stars, in which a star orbits a companion, to search for cases where the brightness of one star was sufficient to explain the brightness of the binary. That implies that the companion in these binaries must be dark, which suggests the companion could be a black hole.

Then, the researchers took these selected binaries and studied the Doppler shift of their light, which shows how massive the companion must be and gives information about the pair’s orbit and rotation. This is how they identified and learned about the nearby black hole.

“In this case we’re looking at a monster black hole but it’s on a long-period orbit of 185 days, or about half a year,” Chakrabarti said. “It’s pretty far from the visible star and not making any advances toward it.”

As well as finding a useful target for research because of its location, the study also demonstrates how more black holes can be identified in the future.

“Simple estimates suggest that there are about a million visible stars that have massive black hole companions in our galaxy,” Chakrabarti said. “But there are a hundred billion stars in our galaxy, so it is like looking for a needle in a haystack. The Gaia mission, with its incredibly precise measurements, made it easier by narrowing down our search.”

The research has not yet been peer reviewed but has been submitted to The Astrophysical Journal.

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Daily Schmankerl: The aftermath of Bayern Munich vs Manchester City; Harry Kane to Bayern in surprise move?; Nags on Pavard transfer rumors; Mané-Salah rivalry?; Saša Kalajdžić practically begs Bayern to take him; and MORE!

Well, folks, it was a preseason friendly — one in which one centerpiece move of the transfer window wasn’t available, another started off the bench, the game finished with youth prospects on both teams, and lightning kept interrupting proceedings. We’ll be OK! I … hope? Some quick-hit observations from me:

  • Bayern started very, very strong, flashing dangerously with a number of great chances — while Manchester City also had theirs. However, City grew into the game while Bayern faded.
  • Still, I liked what I saw prior to the interruption at 12’. Serge Gnabry whipped a terrific ball across goal for Thomas Müller to reach, and it was a narrowly missed connection. That would have been a tap-in. There was also Bayern’s excellent, legitimate goal that got disallowed but should have been the opener.
  • In fairness, the team looked quite shaky and out of sync compared to their opponents. They have to be able to play out better than they did today, with a lot of poor giveaways even from the veterans.
  • Tough outing for Joshua Kimmich and I think Leroy Sané also is leaving a lot to be desired. They’ll have to pick it up when the rubber really meets the road.
  • Of the new guys in limited action, Noussair Mazraoui stood out. Nobody had the best of games, but he looks ready to step into the XI. Josip Stanišić and Joshua Zirkzee, on the other hand, had nights to forget. Zirkzee is on the way out but I’m a little worried about Stanišić right now. Perhaps that’s why Paul Wanner is getting a run out at LWB.
  • The ref blew for full-time in the middle of a (pretty good) Bayern chance. Sometimes you have to laugh.
  • I guess that was the entire preseason, eh? Who scheduled this winter World Cup, anyway? Luckily, the DFL Supercup only kind of matters, and it’ll be an excellent tune-up ahead of the season opener.

If you missed our Initial Analysis, Match Observations, and Match Awards, give them a look:

—zippy86 guest writing on this segment

Continuing the Kane to Bayern saga, the Englishman could possible make a move to Bayern this summer in what would be an extremely surprising development in this year’s already divine transfer window:

Bayern have already reached out to Kane’s camp to gauge his interest in a potential move to Germany at the end of the upcoming Premier League season, according to Bild. Bayern chief Oliver Kahn recently insisted that he would be very happy to welcome Kane to the club in the not-too-distant future, but it remains to be seen whether the England ace can eventually be convinced to leave his country of birth over the coming months.

Kane was heavily linked with a move to Manchester City a year ago and was said to have asked Tottenham for permission to leave the club in order to join the Premier League champions. He was ultimately denied the opportunity to do so, but still appears to have an uncertain future with his current employers as things stand, despite being tied down until the summer of 2024.

There are very few strikers in European football that are fit to replace Lewandowski at Bayern Munich, and Harry Kane is definitely one of them. But would he really be a good addition to the Bayern squad? I for one don’t think he has the Bavarian mentality that is so essential to be a part of Die Roten.

With all the reports of Benjamin Pavard leaving Bavaria, Nagelsmann himself found it necessary to step in and make things clear amid all the rumors flying around:

Chelsea have been linked with a move for Bayern defender Benjamin Pavard this summer as a potential addition to Tuchel’s squad. The German giants’ boss Nagelsmann commented on the Frenchman’s future and admitted: “I really want him to stay, I want to keep him.”

Pavard, for me at least, is a world-class right back and Bayern would be lost without him back there. Mazraoui is yet to fully prove himself to be a good enough replacement, and even though Pavard has his quirks, he still is an extremely talented player. Let’s see what comes out of this, but if you ask me? He’s not going anywhere.

Bayern Munich made some big splashes in the transfer market in terms of buying and selling. Many important events occurred this week and we reflect on some of them in this podcast.

Here is what we have for this episode:

  • Reflecting on the Robert Lewandowski transfer and his departure
  • Discussing Robert Lewandowski’s legacy at Bayern
  • Will Bayern change their style of play due to Lewandowski’s departure?
  • Where will the goals come from?
  • Lewandowski’s stature in world football
  • Matthijs de Ligt arrives! What does this mean about Bayern’s defense?
  • Who will be the new leader of the defense?
  • Leon Goretzka is injured! What will Bayern do in this situation?
  • Serge Gnabry extends! Does the decision to keep him make sense?
  • Why the DFB fining Bayern and Bochum for flares in the stands makes sense
  • A note about Bayern’s spending this summer
  • Reflections on a possible Konrad Laimer transfer
  • A small spoiler about Better Call Saul 🙂

Help support BFW’s quest to be the best, by CHECKING OUT THIS LINK and GIVING US A VOTE: World Soccer Talk Awards — Best Club Podcast

As always, we love your feedback and appreciate all the support!

Be sure to stay tuned to Bavarian Podcast Works for all of your up to date coverage on Bayern Munich and Germany. Follow us on Twitter @BavarianFBWorks, @jeffersonfenner, @TheBarrelBlog, @tommyadams71, @bfwinnn, and more.

The Senegalese international and the Egyptian Messi spent most of their time at Liverpool tussling for the spotlight. Both extremely talented players, fighting for the recognition, and it didn’t help when they faced off at the AFCON finals, aaaand when Mane beat Salah to the Africa Men’s Player of the Year award. But here’s what Sadio Mané had to say about it:

Sadio Mane says he’s still messaging Mo Salah despite quitting Liverpool for Bayern Munich last month.

“People sometimes say there’s a rivalry between me and [Salah], but you know I don’t see myself having a rivalry with any player to be honest,” Mané told Goal.

“We have good relations, we text each other. I think the media always try to [aggravate] things. You know I don’t just have [relationships] with one player, but with every player I’ve played with in the world.”

“You can ask whoever you want in the club, or wherever I go. I have good relationships with all players.”

Well, now that they’re in different clubs, they can finally have healthy competition, fighting for awards in their own clubs.

Bayern Munich legend Giovane Élber celebrated his 50th birthday yesterday (23rd of July). The Brazilian ex-professional scored a total of 92 goals in 169 matches during his stint at Bayern Munich where he won 4 league titles, 3 German cups, the Champions League and the Club World Cup. A very happy birthday to the legend! (sorry we’re late to the party :/ )

It’s our pleasure to announce that Bavarian Podcast Works has been nominated for the “Best Club Podcast” by World Soccer Talk.

That’s right your (hopefully) favorite Bayern Munich podcast network is up for an award. While we are humbled and honored that we have not chased everyone away, we could use your help in securing the trophy. That’s right…you can vote! Help support BFW’s quest to be the best, by checking out this link and giving us a vote (or INNN will hunt you down): World Soccer Talk Awards — Best Club Podcast

Bear in mind, we didn’t nominate ourselves or anything like that for this award…somebody likes us!

We’ve put a lot of hard work into helping the podcast network grow and evolve over the years. We’d love to bring home the gold here and frankly we have not been this fired up over a competition since the Bunducksliga was at its peak. Voting closes at midnight EST on July 31, 2022. (Direct link: https://worldsoccertalk.com/best-club-podcast-2022-world-soccer-talk-awards)

ONLY 7 DAYS LEFT, COME ON LADS WE CAN DO THIS!

Mané opted to leave LFC last season, after six successful years at Anfield, motivated by setting himself a new challenge elsewhere:

“It was last year I took my decision to leave because I need a new challenge in my life,” Mané told BBC Sport Africa. “If you see my story, I came from a small town – my life was always a challenge, so I want to challenge myself all the time.”

He continued: “It was not an easy decision, but in life you have to sometimes take decisions and so far I think it’s the best decision I have taken in my career. I’m today at one of the best clubs in the world and I’m really, really happy to be at Bayern Munich and very excited to start this season.”

We’re lucky to have you here Mané, and we are definitely happy. Welcome to the family! (Let’s pretend he’s going to read this and say ‘thank you BFW!’)

Now that Bayern Munich is looking for a Lewandowski replacement, Saša Kalajdžić to Bayern is a reality and it looks like the Austrian forward wants a move to the German champions:

“If you look at it from a neutral point of view, the timing probably couldn’t be any better. There’s always a striker playing at Bayern and there’s no striker who only stayed there for a year,” Kalajdžićc told Sky Germany.

“But I can’t decide whether to go to Bayern. Bayern should also ask if I want to join them and make an offer for me. There are many things that play a role.”

Kalajdžić is an incredibly talented striker, as we saw from the match against Stuttgart last season (the second to last match). His ability to perform in front of the goal is very good, he’s tall, strong, and fast too. He would be a much better signing than Mathys Tel for example (40 million for a teenager?), and Bayern would do great to sign him (again, let’s pretend Brazzo reads our wonderful blog and decides to pursue him).

Robert Lewandowski has jumped ship for FC Barcelona, and like him after breaking Gerd Müller’s record by scoring 41 goals in a season, it hasn’t sunk in. So, what can Bayern’s Julian Nagelsmann come up with to alleviate the loss of the scoring machine that is Lewandowski?

In only the second three-person pod, INNN, Tom, and Schnitzel discuss:

  • Our initial impressions on Lewandowski leaving the club.
  • Can the striker pairing of Sadio Mané and Serge Gnabry make up for the loss of Lewy’s goals?
  • The problems with the rumored 3-5-2 formation planned by Julian Nagelsmann.
  • Schnitzel suggests a different formation that gives INNN conniptions.
  • How Bayern can still operate a 4-2-3-1 with Sadio Mane as a lone striker.
  • INNN’s take: Why the defense needs to be the focus for the upcoming season.
  • Massive argument about formation fluidity and how to use Thomas Müller.
  • What transfers do Bayern Munich have left in the window? Which transfers are still likely?
  • Why Cristiano Ronaldo could still end up coming to Bayern.
  • Closing thoughts — what are the expectations for Julian Nagelsmann in the upcoming season? Expected positions in the Bundesliga, DFB Pokal, and the Champions League.

If you guys like what you hear, PLEASE vote for us on the World Soccer Talk — Best Club Podcast award. Go on that page and vote for Bavarian Football Works. We cannot lose to a Spurs pod!

Be sure to stay tuned to Bavarian Podcast Works for all of your up to date coverage on Bayern Munich and Germany. Follow us on Twitter @BavarianFBWorks, @jeffersonfenner, @TheBarrelBlog, @tommyadams71, @bfwinnn, and more.

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Humans are practically defenseless. Why don’t wild animals attack us more?

“They are more afraid of you than you are of them” is a saying that is often used to reassure hikers that even large predators, such as bears and pumas, pose little threat to us. But humans are slower and weaker than these animals, so what stops these beasts from snacking on every clothed ape they come across? 

There are a few likely reasons why they don’t attack more often. Looking at our physiology, humans evolved to be bipedal — going from moving with all four limbs to walking upright on longer legs, according to John Hawks, a paleoanthropologist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

“There is a threat level that comes from being bipedal,” Hawks told Live Science. “And when we look at other primates — chimpanzees, gorillas, for instance — they stand to express threats. Becoming larger in appearance is threatening, and that is a really easy way of communicating to predators that you are trouble.” 

Related: How many early human species existed on Earth?

Bipedalism may make humans appear bigger and therefore more threatening to other species, but it also has disadvantages. It is typically slower to move on two legs than on four, meaning humans have abandoned any pretext of outrunning any four-legged creature, according to Hawks. 

“It’s sort of like a bluff,” Hawks said. “It’s like, ‘I’m walking around; I’m tough; I’m showing where I am on a landscape.'” Predators see the upright stance and assume humans are tougher than we actually are, according to Hawks. However, even if they were to call our bipedal bluff, predators have other reasons to leave us alone. 

How common are wild animal attacks?

A 2019 study published in the journal Human–Wildlife Interactions found that about eight people die annually in the U.S. from wild animal attacks and most of these deaths are due to venomous snake bites.  

Larger primates, such as humans and chimps, live in groups and adopted the strategy of aggressively defending themselves against threats, which usually works against predators, Hawks said. Being social has therefore helped keep us safe, along with the benefits of bipedalism.

As human technology advanced, we developed an arsenal of advanced weapons, such as bows and guns, that could be used from a distance. With these weapons, humans became so deadly that they began taking the fight to predators. 

Another reason humans are rarely attacked by large wild animals is that their numbers have declined. “We’ve been trying to essentially clear the landscape that we use of large predators for a very long time,” Justin Suraci, lead scientist in community ecology and conservation biology at Conservation Science Partners, a nonprofit conservation science organization based in California, told Live Science. 

Large predators and their habitats suffered great losses in the United States before and into the 20th century, before the passing of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, Suraci noted. For example, humans hunted, trapped and poisoned wolves (Canis lupus) to near extinction, Live Science previously reported, and pumas (Puma concolor) were wiped out of the entire eastern half of North America, except for a small population in Florida, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature

Related: What’s the first species humans drove to extinction? 

Predators living in other areas that are heavily populated by humans have faced similar problems. According to Suraci, the animals that have escaped human menace likely learned to become weary of our species. “For very logical reasons, some of these larger predators have a healthy fear of humans in the same way that any prey species would fear its predators,” Suraci said. 

In a 2019 study published in the journal Ecology Letters, Suraci and his colleagues played recordings of human voices through remote speakers in the Santa Cruz Mountains of California. The study showed that the sound of humans talking was enough to scare away pumas and several smaller predators, such as bobcats (Lynx rufus).

The recordings were designed to simulate benign conversation and consisted mostly of Suraci and his friends reciting poetry and passages from books. The effect was so strong, the recordings had a similar effect to removing predators from an ecosystem altogether, with reduced predator activity allowing small, would-be prey animals, like mice, to forage more than they normally would. 

Suraci thinks this fear that predators have of humans could also have an upside: It could help prevent conflict between humans and wildlife. Large predators need a lot of space, and in a human-dominated world, they need to be able to live alongside humans without conflict.

“The fear of humans that a lot of these predators show is really positive in that light,” Suraci said. “It gives us some opportunity to potentially share spaces with these animals — to go hiking in places where pumas, bears and wolves all exist, without experiencing any negative impacts.” 

Put another way, wild predators’ “healthy fear” of humans may help us coexist, “as long as we’re conscious about their presence,” Suraci said. Indeed, it’s important to be smart while hiking in regions where large predators live. For instance, in bear country, people should hike in groups and periodically yell “Hey bear,” to give animals time to leave the vicinity before an encounter, Live Science previously reported

Originally published on Live Science.

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‘Practically a genocide’: Doctors say rape being used as tool of war in Ethiopia

Women are being gang-raped, drugged and held hostage, according to medical records and testimonies from survivors shared with CNN. In one case a woman’s vagina was stuffed with stones, nails and plastic, according to a video seen by CNN and testimony from one of the doctors who treated her.

CNN has spoken with nine doctors in Ethiopia and one in a Sudanese refugee camp who say they’ve seen an alarming increase in sexual assault and rape cases since Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed launched a military operation against leaders in Tigray, sending in national troops and fighters from the country’s Amhara region. Forces from neighboring Eritrea are participating in the military campaign on the side of Ethiopia’s government, as CNN has previously reported.

According to the doctors, almost all the women they treat recount similar stories of being raped by Ethiopian and Eritrean soldiers. The women said the troops were on a self-proclaimed mission of retribution and were operating with near-total impunity in the region.

A CNN team in Hamdayet, a sleepy Sudanese town on the Ethiopian border where thousands of refugees from Tigray have gathered in recent months, spoke with several women who described being raped as they fled fighting.

“He pushed me and said, ‘You Tigrayans have no history, you have no culture. I can do what I want to you and no one cares,'” one woman said of her attacker. She told CNN she is now pregnant.

Many say they were raped by Amhara forces who told them they were intent on ethnically cleansing Tigray, a doctor working at the sprawling refugee camp in Hamdayet told CNN.

“The women that have been raped say that the things that they say to them when they were raping them is that they need to change their identity — to either Amharize them or at least leave their Tigrinya status … and that they’ve come there to cleanse them … to cleanse the blood line,” Dr. Tedros Tefera said.

“Practically this has been a genocide,” he added.

The flood of refugees has become a trickle since Ethiopian forces reinforced the border in recent days, worrying refugees who are still hoping to be reunited with family members.

The Ethiopian and Eritrean governments didn’t immediately respond to CNN’s request for comment on allegations that their forces are carrying out a coordinated campaign of sexual violence against women in Tigray.

Thousands of civilians are believed to have been killed in the conflict. CNN has previously reported that soldiers from neighboring Eritrea have perpetrated extrajudicial killings, assaults and human rights abuses in the Tigray region. Separate investigations by CNN and Amnesty International in February revealed evidence of massacres carried out by Eritrean forces in Dengelat and Axum. Eritrea’s government has denied involvement in the atrocities.

The new reports of sexual violence come as US President Joe Biden dispatches Senator Chris Coons to meet with Abiy and convey US “concerns about the humanitarian crisis and human rights abuses in the Tigray region.” The State Department has previously called for an independent investigation into atrocities committed during the war.

Ethiopia’s government has severely restricted access to journalists until recently, making it challenging to verify survivors’ accounts. And an intermittent communications blackout during the fighting has effectively blocked the war from the world’s eyes. But in recent weeks, as foreign journalists have been allowed in, horrifying stories of rape and sexual violence are beginning to surface.

On Thursday, CNN affiliate Channel 4 News published a harrowing report into sexual violence against women in Tigray. The report included interviews from a safe house — the only one believed to be operating in Tigray for rape survivors — where around 40 women too traumatized to return to their families are receiving shelter and support.

“… they’ve come there to cleanse them … to cleanse the blood line.”

Dr. Tedros Tefera

One of the survivors told Channel 4 News that she and five other women were gang-raped by 30 Eritrean soldiers who were joking and taking photos throughout the attack. She said she knew they were Eritrean troops because of their dialect and uniforms. She said she was able to return home only to be raped again. When she tried to escape, she recalled being captured, injected with a drug, tied to a rock, stripped, stabbed and raped by soldiers for 10 days.

Outside of the safe house, many more women and young girls are being treated in Ayder Referral Hospital, the main medical facility in the regional capital Mekelle. Most have been referred there by hospitals in rural areas that are not equipped to handle rape cases, Channel 4 News reported.

One doctor at the hospital told CNN that more than 200 women had been admitted for sexual violence in recent months, but many more cases have been reported in rural villages and centers for the internally displaced, with limited to no access to medical care.

The fighting in Tigray, which has included attacks on health care facilities, has severely restricted access to medical treatment, according to a report published Thursday by international medical humanitarian organization Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF). Of the 106 medical facilities MSF visited in the region, barely one in 10 were still operating, and one in five had been or was occupied by armed soldiers. One facility was being used as an army base, MSF said.

Between a lack of access to medical services and stigma surrounding sexual violence, doctors CNN interviewed said they suspect the true number of rape cases is much higher than official reports.

On February 10, the state-appointed Ethiopian Human Rights Commission (EHRC) admitted that the war and associated dismantling of the regional administration in Tigray had “led to a rise in gender-based violence in the region.”
A month later, on March 4, the United Nation’s High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet, demanded an “objective, independent assessment” of the situation on the ground in Tigray.
According to the UN statement, more than 136 cases of rape were reported in eastern region hospitals in Mekelle, Ayder, Adigrat and Wukro between December and January.

One coordinator at a gender-based violence crisis center in Tigray told CNN they used to hear of cases every few days or once a week. Since the conflict broke out, up to 22 women and girls seek treatment for rape every day, she said.

Demand for emergency contraception and testing for sexually transmitted infections have also surged in recent months. Many of the women who have been raped have contracted sexually transmitted diseases, including HIV, doctors told CNN.

One doctor said many of the women she treated were also physically abused, with broken bones and bruised body parts. She said the youngest girl she treated was 8 years old, while the oldest was 60.

The doctor said that many women who come forward share stories of others who haven’t — mothers, sisters, friends and other acquaintances.

A spokesperson for the UN Human Rights Office told CNN that they would carry out a joint investigation with EHRC into allegations of serious human rights violations in Tigray.

CNN’s Nima Elbagir and Barbara Arvanitidis reported from Hamdayet. Eliza Mackintosh wrote and reported from London. Bethlehem Feleke reported from Nairobi. Gianluca Mezzofiore and Katie Polglase reported from London.

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