Tag Archives: pistol

Helldivers 2 adds explosive crossbow, grenade pistol and other ways to blow up friends by “accident” next week – Rock Paper Shotgun

  1. Helldivers 2 adds explosive crossbow, grenade pistol and other ways to blow up friends by “accident” next week Rock Paper Shotgun
  2. Helldivers 2 gets an explosive new Warbond on April 11 blog.playstation.com
  3. Helldivers 2’s Next Premium Warbond Is Democratic Detonation, Adds New Weapons, Capes, and More IGN
  4. Helldivers 2 is getting even more guns next week, including a grenade pistol and explosive crossbow PC Gamer
  5. Helldivers 2 is never removing friendly fire, but it is adding a heavy armor set with 90% explosive resistance to help you survive things like 380mm barrages Gamesradar

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Police seized Glock pistol, knife, mask and gloves from Idaho murder suspect’s family home, documents show – CBS News

  1. Police seized Glock pistol, knife, mask and gloves from Idaho murder suspect’s family home, documents show CBS News
  2. Idaho murders update: More Bryan Kohberger documents released in Pennsylvania; knife, phone, masks seized Fox News
  3. Knives, dark clothes and criminology books were seized from home where Idaho student murders suspect was arrested, police log shows CNN
  4. Search warrants reveal items seized from Kohberger’s Poconos home 69News WFMZ-TV
  5. Bryan Kohberger’s Pennsylvania warrants: Experts break down key evidence Fox News
  6. View Full Coverage on Google News

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Police seized Glock pistol, knife, mask and gloves from Idaho murder suspect’s family home, documents show – CBS News

  1. Police seized Glock pistol, knife, mask and gloves from Idaho murder suspect’s family home, documents show CBS News
  2. Knives, dark clothes and criminology books were seized from home where Idaho student murders suspect was arrested, police log shows CNN
  3. Idaho murders update: More Bryan Kohberger documents released in Pennsylvania; knife, phone, masks seized Fox News
  4. Knife, handgun, black masks found a Kohberger’s Pennyslvania home The Spokesman Review
  5. Gun, knife, shovel and black masks seized from Bryan Kohberger home, new Idaho murders search warrants reveal The Independent
  6. View Full Coverage on Google News

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GOP lawmakers, NRA slam ATF rule to regulate pistol braces: ‘Unconstitutional overreach’

Republican lawmakers and gun rights groups blasted the Biden administration over a new rule that tightens regulations on pistol stabilizing braces.

The Bureau of Alcohol, Firearms, Tobacco and Explosives (ATF) finalized a new regulation Friday that will treat guns with stabilizing accessories like short-barreled rifles, which require a federal license to own under the National Firearms Act. 

The move is part of a comprehensive gun crime strategy President Biden announced in April 2021, in response to the massacre at a grocery store in Boulder, Colorado, where a gunman using a stabilizing brace killed 10 people. A stabilizing brace was also used in a shooting in Dayton, Ohio, that left nine people dead in 2019.

Announcing the rule, Attorney General Merrick Garland said that stabilizing brace accessories, which were designed to help disabled combat veterans enjoy recreational shooting, transform pistols into short-barreled rifles. 

“Keeping our communities safe from gun violence is among the Department’s highest priorities,” Garland said. “Almost a century ago, Congress determined that short-barreled rifles must be subject to heightened requirements. Today’s rule makes clear that firearm manufacturers, dealers, and individuals cannot evade these important public safety protections simply by adding accessories to pistols that transform them into short-barreled rifles.”

US AUTHORITIES SAY OVER 100 PEOPLE CHARGED WITH GUN, DRUG CRIMES IN 3 STATES WEDNESDAY

A MCK pistol brace for a handgun is displayed with firearm accessories for sale at the Crossroads of the West Gun Show at the Orange County Fairgrounds on June 5, 2021 in Costa Mesa, California.
(PATRICK T. FALLON/AFP via Getty Images)

“Certain so-called stabilizing braces are designed to just attach to pistols, essentially converting them into short-barreled rifles to be fired from the shoulder,” said ATF Director Steven Dettelbach. “Therefore, they must be treated in the same way under the statute.”

Second Amendment advocates were apoplectic over new requirements for gun owners to register existing pistols equipped with stabilizing braces with the government within 120 days, else they must remove the brace or surrender the firearm to ATF. 

“The Biden administration chose to shred the Constitution today,” the National Rifle Association said. 

“Joe Biden is an enemy of our Second Amendment,” the group added.

ILLINOIS SHERIFF SAYS HE WILL NOT ARREST PEOPLE SOLELY FOR POSSESSING SEMIAUTOMATIC WEAPONS AFTER STATE BAN

Attorney General Merrick Garland names an independent special counsel to probe President Joe Biden’s alleged mishandling of classified documents at the Justice Department in Washington, D.C., on Jan. 12, 2023. 
(OLIVIER DOULIERY/AFP via Getty Images)

Gun Owners of America, which bills itself as the only “no-compromise” gun lobby in Washington, D.C., vowed to file a lawsuit challenging Biden’s new ATF regulation.

“This admin continues to find ways to attack gun owners. We will continue to work with our industry partners to amplify the disapproving voices in the firearms industry and [Gun Owners Foundation], our sister legal arm, will be filing suit in the near future,” said Erich Pratt, senior vice president of Gun Owners of America. 

“Pres. Biden just initiated the largest federal gun registration scheme in our nation’s history w/o even the passage of a new law. GOA is actively working with Congress to pass a resolution blocking this rule under the Congressional Review Act,” added the organization’s director of federal affairs, Aidan Johnston. 

Their cause was taken up by Rep. Richard Hudson, R-N.C., who in June 2021 wrote a letter signed by 140 lawmakers expressing opposition to the proposed rule on stabilizing braces.

SUPREME COURT ALLOWS NEW YORK TO ENFORCE RESTRICTIONS ON CONCEALED CARRY OF FIREARMS – FOR NOW

President Biden signs into law S. 2938, the Bipartisan Safer Communities Act gun safety bill, in the Roosevelt Room of the White House in Washington, Saturday, June 25, 2022.
(AP Photo/Pablo Martinez Monsivais)

“This rule jeopardizes the Second Amendment rights of law-abiding gun owners and disabled combat veterans, which is why I led Members of Congress in opposition,” Hudson said. “I will continue to fight against the ATF’s unconstitutional overreach that could turn millions of citizens into felons.”

ATF, however, says that its new rule does not affect stabilizing braces intended for disabled persons.

Idaho Sen. Mike Crapo also condemned the ATF rule. “The ATF’s announced rule on pistol braces today is nothing short of a massive executive branch-imposed gun registration and confiscation scheme,” Crapo tweeted. “This is an unacceptable attack on the Second Amendment and law-abiding Americans.”

Gun control advocates praised the new regulation. Everytown for Gun Safety cheered the ATF’s move, saying gunmakers had exploited loopholes in the law to make firearms more deadly.

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The rule will go into effect next week, at which point gun owners who own a pistol stabilizing brace will need to register the weapon with ATF or remove the accessory. 

Officials estimated about 3 million stabilizing braces are currently in circulation in the U.S.

The Associated Press contributed to this report.

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This is why the pistol shrimp is immune to its own powerful shock waves

Enlarge / A translucent “helmet” on the bigclaw snapping shrimp’s head shelters its brain from the shock waves generated by its claw-snapping.

Kingston et al., Current Biology

The tiny-but-mighty pistol shrimp can snap its claws with sufficient force to produce a shock wave to stun its prey. So how come the shrimp appears immune to its sonic weapon? Scientists have concluded that the shrimp is protected by a tiny clear helmet that protects the creature from any significant neural damage by damping the shock waves, according to a recent paper published in the journal Current Biology.

The snapping shrimp, aka the pistol shrimp, is one of the loudest creatures in the ocean, along with the sperm whale and beluga whale. When enough of these shrimp snap at once, the noise can dominate the coastal ocean soundscape, sometimes confusing sonar instruments. The source of that snap: an impressive set of asymmetrically sized claws; the larger of the two produces the snap. As I wrote at Gizmodo in 2015:

Each snapping sound also produces a powerful shock wave with sufficient oomph to stun or even kill a small fish (the shrimp’s typical prey)…. That shock wave in turn produces collapsing bubbles that emit a barely-visible flash of light. It’s a rare natural example of the phenomenon known as sonoluminescence: zap a liquid with sound, create some bubbles, and when those bubbles collapse (as bubbles inevitably do), you get sort bursts of light. I guess you could call it “shrimpoluminescence.”

Scientists believe that the snapping is used for communication, as well as for hunting. A shrimp on the prowl will hide in a burrow or similar obscured spot, extending antennae to detect any passing fish. When it does, the shrimp emerges from its hiding place, pulls back its claw, and lets loose with a powerful snap, producing the deadly shock wave. It can then pull the stunned prey back into the burrow to feed.

Listen to the crackling sounds of pistol shrimp snapping. Credit: AGU.

In 2020, scientists from the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution announced the results of their experiments with pistol shrimp in tanks in the lab, as well as listening to the shrimp in the ocean at different water temperatures. They concluded that as ocean temperatures rise with climate change, snapping shrimp will snap more often and louder than before. That’s because shrimp are essentially cold-blooded animals, so their body temperature and activity levels will respond to changes in their environment. This would make the global ocean soundscape even noisier.

Alexandra Kingston of the University of Tulsa in Oklahoma and her co-authors on this latest paper were curious about how pistol shrimp could survive the powerful shock waves produced by their claws, which can cause both short- and long-term damage to neural tissue in particular. The shrimp must have protective mechanisms in place, and the team thought the creature’s translucent orbital hood—a helmet-like extension of its exoskeleton that covers the eyes and brain—might be the key. Many species of snapping shrimp have such hoods, but other crustaceans do not.

So Kingston et al. devised a series of shelter-seeking behavioral experiments to test this hypothesis. They divided their laboratory pistol shrimp into four groups. They surgically removed the orbital hoods of two of those groups and left the hoods intact in the other two groups. Snapping shrimp typically retreat to a comfy burrow when they feel threatened or find themselves in an unfamiliar area. Since the shock waves produced by the snap can inflict brain damage, shrimp without the protective hoods should take longer to find their way to a burrow.

In the trials, a group of hoodless shrimp and a hooded group were exposed to three snap-induced shock waves; as a control, a second hoodless group and a second hooded group were not subjected to the shock waves. All four groups of shrimp were then released into one end of the experimental arena, and the team timed how long it took each shrimp to find its way back to the burrow at the other end.

The results: the hoodless shrimp exposed to the shock waves reacted immediately to the snaps, jolting, spinning around, or even falling over, while the intact shrimp did not react at all to the snaps. These hoodless shrimp also took up to seven times longer to make their way to the burrow, compared to the other three groups, and showed signs of disorientation and difficulty controlling their limbs.

What makes the orbital hoods such effective dampeners? The hoods have an opening at the anterior end, and there’s a layer of water between the surface of the hoods’ interior and the shrimp eyes. “We propose that when a shock wave strikes an orbital hood, the rapid changes in pressure cause the water underneath it to be expelled through the anterior opening, away from the head of the shrimp,” the authors wrote. “Through the expulsion of water, some of the kinetic energy of the shock wave may be redirected and released.”

Subsequent experiments bore this out. That makes the pistol shrimp’s orbital hoods “the first biological armor system known to have such a function,” the authors wrote. Kingston et al. think their findings could help design more efficient protective headgear for military personnel or others who work with explosives and other powerful shock waves.

“It’s really hard to stop these pressure waves,” Kingston told New Scientist. “Even things like traditional Kevlar armor don’t stop these shock waves. They can travel through that material. My group is definitely hoping to work with material scientists and engineers, and perhaps the military in the future, to try to engineer something that will be more effective than just protection against secondary [physical] blast injuries.”

DOI: Current Biology, 2022. 10.1016/j.cub.2022.06.042  (About DOIs).

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‘Pistol’ and ‘Angelyne’ Revisit Rock ’n’ Roll Swindles

For a movement dedicated to shocking the masses and jabbing a safety pin into social pretensions, punk also had a moral streak. It saw itself as a pure corrective to bloated, baroque rock music and posh, remote rock stars. In “Pistol,” Danny Boyle’s rock-bio of the Sex Pistols, John Lydon (Anson Boon), a.k.a. Johnny Rotten, claims that his group is “the most honest band to have ever existed.”

Fact check: It’s complicated. The Pistols were certainly blunt — to the public, to their fans, to each other. But they were also, as “Pistol” tells it, an invention, a carefully assembled artifice from the impresario Malcolm McLaren (Thomas Brodie-Sangster, “The Queen’s Gambit”), the impish rock ’n’ Rumpelstiltskin who exacted a high price for spinning them into gold.

Was the band a needed blast of power-chord candor, or, to borrow the title of the eventual Julien Temple mockumentary about them, a great rock ’n’ roll swindle? In pop culture, both things can be true. Two very different new shows — “Pistol,” about British rebellion, and “Angelyne,” about California-style self-invention — suggest that an artificial creation can be more real than reality.

“Pistol,” as a series, is something of a contradiction. Directed by Boyle and written by Craig Pearce, it celebrates the punk spirit of authenticity and exudes love for the Pistols’ yowling chaos. But this story of yobs spitting gobs turns into a busy production that’s as bombastic and overly filigreed as a prog-rock keyboard solo.

The six-part “Pistol” is based on the memoir “Lonely Boy: Tales from a Sex Pistol” by the band’s guitarist, Steve Jones. (The series — deep breath — is an FX production that will not air on FX but will drop all six episodes on Hulu on Tuesday, because this is what TV is in 2022.) This makes Jones (Toby Wallace) the point-of-view character, whether he’s suited for the job or not.

A baby-faced, miscreant bundle of hormones who escaped an abusive home, Jones catches a break by meeting McLaren, a sometime music manager who runs the transgressive boutique SEX with the designer Vivienne Westwood (Talulah Riley). McLaren recasts Jones from singer to guitarist in his band, the Swankers, which is renamed the Sex Pistols, and finds his frontman in the clever, sneering Lydon.

Jones does not know how to play guitar. Lydon is not sure that he can sing. But this is no matter to McLaren, a capitalist Robespierre given to pronouncements like “I don’t want musicians, I want saboteurs!”

McLaren’s real talent is casting, and “Pistol” aces this part of the audition, too. Boon captures Lydon’s spiky abrasiveness (and hair) and lends him a disarming thoughtfulness. The concert scenes, which reproduce much of the Pistols’ brief catalog, explode with delirious violence.

But while “Pistol” amply looks and sounds the part, it struggles with the lyrics. It aims to place the band within the larger context of an economically and culturally stagnant 1970s Britain, but at heart it’s a standard behind-the-music tragedy. It becomes more so once the band recruits Lydon’s mate Sid Vicious (Louis Partridge), who’s more adept with a broken bottle than with the bass, and who leads “Pistol” to revisit the material of the film “Sid and Nancy.”

Boyle’s intrusive direction suggests a higher ambition, but it gets in his way. The series triple-underlines key moments; when Sid’s “vicious” hamster bites him, giving him his nickname, you expect a bell to ring. “Pistol” is especially fond of explanatory documentary footage. When Lydon leaves the band and Sid Vicious, replacing him on vocals, agrees to record “My Way,” we get a clip of Frank Sinatra, lest you miss the reference.

The most interesting material in “Pistol” is just outside the band’s orbit, especially its attention to how punk fashion intersected with — and even predated — the music. (Besides Westwood, the punk fashion icon Jordan — Maisie Williams, straying far from Winterfell in a shock of dyed hair — presides over the series like a messenger from the future.) But this theme gets upstaged by the rock-star story, just as it was in life.

“Pistol” is conscious of the advantage that its rocker dudes had in claiming the revolutionary credit denied to women rebels. Westwood tells McLaren that he does little more than co-opt her ideas about creative destruction, but adds, “I’m used to it.”

But the series tends to shortchange its women itself. “Pistol” makes clear that Jones’s friend and sometimes lover Chrissie Hynde (Sydney Chandler), who will eventually front the Pretenders, is the more gifted and disciplined musician. But just as she’s frustrated in breaking into the boys’ club, her character in “Pistol” often falls into a sitcom-like sensible-best-female-friend role.

The series repeatedly flicks at intriguing peripheral characters, as in Episode 3’s portrait of “Pauline” (Bianca Stephens), the mentally ill woman who inspired Lydon’s lyric for “Bodies.” Much as the Sex Pistols became a repository for the whims and notions of McLaren, “Pistol” becomes a vehicle for tossing in more interesting stories, which occasionally fall out of the back of the tour van as it careers down a familiar road.

At first blush, Peacock’s “Angelyne” has little in common with “Pistol.” It explores the mystery and the will to celebrity of its title character (Emmy Rossum, “Shameless”), who made herself into an icon by posing hood-ornamentlike on the billboards of Los Angeles in the 1980s.

But this sex goddess, much like the Sex Pistols, is also a work of pop-culture artifice, whose self-creation has roots in the Los Angeles punk scene. She’s her own Malcolm McLaren, and she sits as comfortably in her mythmaking as in the driver’s seat of her pink Corvette. First as a singer in her boyfriend’s woeful band, then as a professional celebrity, she lives by the credo: “I don’t want to be famous for what I do. I want to be famous for who I am.”

But being who she is takes a lot of doing. Rossum, who shepherded the project over years, gets a spectacular acting showcase (complete with the kind of body-armor prosthetic transformation that is de rigueur in current docudramas). Nancy Oliver and Allison Miller, the creator and showrunner, give the series an astute feminist grounding under its hard candy shell.

Angelyne’s performance, after all, is a critique of objectification. She made herself an exaggeration of what pop culture wanted from women, as manifested in decades of starlets and sex kittens. Her allure, “Angelyne” understands, came not just from her engineered curves but from withholding her secrets in a culture that sees bombshells like her as ripe for plunder.

Her origins finally emerged in a 2017 Hollywood Reporter exposé, whose raw material the series relays through obtrusive mock interviews with characters, many of them renamed, lightly fictionalized versions of real people. We hear from Jeff Glaser (Alex Karpovsky), the reporter sleuthing Angelyne’s story; Harold Wallach (Martin Freeman), the businessman she charms into backing her billboard campaign; her aide and fan-club president (Hamish Linklater); and Angelyne herself, enthroned on a love seat shaped like two rose-colored lips, who interjects to dispute others’ versions of events.

Through this docu-“Rashomon” device, “Angelyne,” like Angelyne herself, works to control the viewer’s perception of it. You might conclude, for instance, that Angelyne was an influencer before Instagram, a Kardashian before reality TV, a savvy interpreter of the ways women access power. But you don’t need to — “Angelyne” does it for you, repeatedly.

The series is strongest, even transcendent, when it gives the talking heads a break and takes imaginative flight. The final episode, which delves deep into Angelyne’s biography, is almost theaterlike in the way it has characters step outside themselves and comment on their situations. It dramatizes the moving back story laid out in the Hollywood Reporter investigation, then shifts focus to Angelyne’s fantasy of herself as a space-faring alien, come to liberate Earthlings from terrestrial boredom.

Maybe Angelyne is an idol made of plastic. But what’s so great about authenticity? What’s so important about nailing down the facts of one meta-celebrity’s origins, compared with the concoction of glamour she offered a city of motorists stuck at traffic lights? Perhaps, “Angelyne” suggests amid a TV landscape glutted with “true story” dramas, a story can be true even if it isn’t real.

Back on planet Earth, the real-life Angelyne has criticized the series (the same reaction you’d expect from Rossum’s version of her). But to this viewer, at least, it’s a sincere tribute to the parthenogenesis of a pinup. Angelyne, it argues, became her own work of Pop Art — even if, to paraphrase the Sex Pistols’ “E.M.I.,” she only did it ‘cos of fame.

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Aurora Cops Arrested After Striking Unarmed Man With Pistol

Kyle Vinson cried for help with a bleeding head after two Colorado officers held him down and one hit his head with a gun multiple times and threatened to shoot him.

Posted on July 28, 2021, at 2:26 p.m. ET



Aurora Police / Via youtube.com

Officer John Haubert seen choking Kyle Vinson while he bleeds from his head.

Two police officers in Colorado were arrested Tuesday after disturbing video showed one of them using his gun to repeatedly hit an unarmed man on his head, choke him, and threaten to shoot him, as the man bled from his head and pleaded for his life.

The other officer was accused of failing to stop her colleague from using excessive force.

“You’re killing me, bro!” Kyle Vinson, 29, cried out multiple times after Aurora police officer John Haubert pistol-whipped him several times while trying to place him in custody following a trespassing call on Friday afternoon.

The graphic video showed streaks of blood running down Vinson’s head while he gasped for air and cried that he couldn’t breathe, as Haubert yelled, “If you move, I will shoot you.”

“Don’t hurt me,” Vinson pleaded with the officers. “Don’t shoot me, bro.”


Aurora Police Department via AP

Haubert, 39, was arrested on charges of attempted first degree assault, second degree assault, felony menacing, official oppression, and first degree official misconduct.

The three-year veteran of the Aurora police department has been put on administrative leave without pay pending an expedited internal affairs investigation.

Officer Francine Martinez, a six-year veteran, was arrested on misdemeanor charges of failing to intervene and report use of force by a police officer, as is required by a police accountability bill that was passed after George Floyd’s murder last summer. She has been put on administrative leave with pay. Both officers have bonded out of jail, authorities said.

The Aurora police department released body camera footage of the incident Tuesday with police chief Vanessa Wilson criticizing the two officers for what she called a “very despicable act.”

“We’re disgusted, we’re angry,” Wilson said a press conference Tuesday. “This is not police work. We don’t train this… this was a criminal act,” she said.

Wilson apologized to Vinson, calling him the victim of a “horrific” act. She said that when she saw the body camera footage she welled up with tears and anger.

“This video will shock your conscience,” the chief said. “It’s very disturbing.”

The two officers responded to a call for trespassing on Friday when they encountered three men, all of whom had outstanding arrest warrants. When two of the men fled the area, Haubert immediately pointed his gun at Vinson who remained sitting on the ground and did not resist.

The video shows Haubert and Martinez attempting to arrest Vinson, who repeatedly yells that he did not have a warrant and didn’t know why he was being put into handcuffs.

“We don’t believe he knew that he actually had an existing warrant,” Wilson said at the press conference. Vinson had allegedly failed to submit urine tests, did not complete treatment for court-ordered domestic violence counseling, and failed to report to probation meetings, the AP reported.

The two officers order Vinson to roll onto his stomach with his face pressed to the ground while Haubert keeps his gun pressed against Vinson’s head, the video shows.

“You guys have the wrong guy,” Vinson is heard telling the officers.

“Help, help,” he shouts out before Haubert begins hitting his head with a gun during the struggle.

After other officers arrive at the scene, Vinson is heard begging for water.

“I was just fighting for my life, man,” he is heard saying. “You guys beat me up.”

“I was going to shoot him but I didn’t know if I had a round in it or not,” Haubert told a sergeant after the incident, according to court documents obtained by the Associated Press.

Authorities said Vinson had several large welts and an abrasion on his head that required six stitches.

The Aurora police chief called for peace in the city and urged the community not to paint the police department with a “broad brush.”

The department has a history of excessive force allegations, most notably for the in-custody death of 23-year-old Elijah McClain in August 2019.

McClain, a Black man, died after officers placed him in a chokehold and injected him with ketamine while arresting him for acting “suspicious” during his walk home from a grocery store.

Last August, Aurora police officers apologized for holding a Black family at gunpoint and handcuffing them facedown on a hot concrete parking lot after mistaking their car for a stolen vehicle.

During Tuesday’s press conference, Wilson attempted to reassure the community that her department was focused on reform and training and that officers would be fired “if this is how they police.”

“This was an anomaly,” she said. “And I’m just thankful Mr. Vinson is alive.”

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The Colorado suspect used an AR-15-style pistol. Here’s what it looks like and how it differs from an AR-15-style rifle

Ahmad Al Aliwi Alissa purchased the weapon six days before the shootings in which 10 people were killed, according to his arrest warrant affidavit. The weapon had been modified with an arm brace, according to a law enforcement source.
The Ruger AR-556 is a type of AR-15, the military-style rifle that has been used in many other mass shootings. The pistol version is essentially the same weapon as the rifle but with a shorter 10.5 inch barrel and an adjustable stabilizing brace on the back — held against the shoulder — “to aid in accuracy, balance and recoil management,” according to the Ruger website.

“The AR-15 platform weapon — whether it’s in a long gun or pistol — essentially has the same firepower. It’s a semiautomatic made for combat,” said Timothy D. Lytton, a gun industry expert at Georgia State University.

“The AR-15 pistol is almost sort of a novelty. Essentially it’s the same firearm but with a much shorter barrel, and with a shorter stock, and it’s a smaller weapon. So the same way some people might want to drive a sports car because they like the feel of the compactness and the sort of speed, they take essentially a combat weapon or a combat-style weapon and they shrink it all down into sort of a miniature version.”

‘You can stick the thing under a jacket’

The AR-15 was designed for the U.S. military in the 1950s. It was invented by Eugene Stoner, who worked for a company called Armalite, which is where the AR originated. The number 556 refers to the caliber — 5.56 millimeters.

“So the shorter barrel and shorter stock make a smaller weapon that would make it more easy to carry around,” Lytton said. “It would certainly make it more concealable. You can stick the thing under a jacket in a way that would be hard to sort of stick an AR 15 platform rifle under your jacket.”

AR-15s are usually semiautomatic, meaning one bullet is fired every time the trigger is pulled. They are loaded with magazines that automatically feed bullets as the gun is fired.

Magazine capacity varies, usually starting at 10 rounds — the legal limit in some states — but sometimes holding 30.

In 2018, the city of Boulder, Colorado, passed a ban on the sale and possession of assault weapons and large capacity magazines. Earlier this month, a state district court judge blocked the city from enforcing its ban.

AR-15-style rifles have been used in some of the most deadly mass killings in recent US history, including the 2012 shooting inside a movie theater in Aurora, Colorado, that left 12 people dead.

An AR-15-style rifle was also the weapon a former student used to slaughter 17 people at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida. The Parkland shooting is among the shootings listed in Boulder’s ordinance banning assault weapons.

‘It’s not your normal pistol’

Colorado state law does not include the type of firearms that Boulder was trying to ban — semiautomatic rifles that can accept a detachable magazine and have a pistol grip, folding or telescoping stock, or any device allowing the weapon to be stabilized with the non-trigger hand — under its list of illegal or dangerous weapons.

The state does prohibit magazines capable of holding more than 15 rounds, while Boulder’s ordinance prohibited magazines capable of accepting more than 10 rounds.

“You know enthusiasts like it because as they like to say it’s a sort of a fire breathing type of weapon at the range,” Lytton said of the AR-15 pistol.

“It’s not your normal pistol. It’s got the firepower of a long gun. And also because, in some states, it is classified as a handgun. It wouldn’t be subject to restrictions on short barrel long guns… There’s a certain amount of debate about what the status of the weapon is but one could imagine that it could be qualified as a pistol and as a pistol it wouldn’t be subject to sawed off shotgun regulations. You can’t take a regular AR-15 in many states and just saw off the muzzle and walk around with a concealable long gun. This allows you to basically just have a shorter muzzle and do the same thing.”

AR-15s and similar military-style rifles like AK-47s are often referred to as assault rifles or assault weapons, though members of the gun industry prefer to call them modern sporting rifles, or MSRs.

These guns were restricted by federal law for 10 years, until the so-called assault weapons ban expired in 2004. That ban restricted certain components of the gun, like the pistol grips and bayonet lugs, and limited magazine capacity to 10.

Gun enthusiasts are fans of the AR-15

The versatility of the AR-15, including flash suppressors, pistol grips and even bayonets — makes it popular among gun enthusiasts.

“If you want to build a rifle then you take an AR-15 frame and put a long barrel filter stock on it,” said Daniel G. O’Kelly, director of the Dallas-based International Firearm Specialist Academy and former agent with the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives.

“If you want to build an AR-15 pistol you just put a pistol grip and a short barrel on it. And as a result of those features it will be classified, according to the federal definitions, as a pistol instead of a rifle.”

O’Kelly said there of hundreds of AR-15 makers in the US. It is the most popular rifle in the country.

“It’s modular and you can modify it to suit your own needs or taste,” he said.

“All of the features are snap on, snap off. So you can change calibers, barrel length, type of grip, type of shoulder stocks, type of sites… I don’t know I could name a toy — it would probably sound silly — but there are toys out there that probably have been popular with kids because of all the accessories you can get to change it or accessorize it and make yours, unlike any other. That’s a big part of the allure.”

CNN’s Whitney Wild, Veronica Stracqualursi and Aaron Smith contributed to this report.

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