- Urgent Windows update patches over 100 flaws — update your PC now Tom’s Guide
- Urgent warning to never click killer Microsoft download that steals all of your logins – spot the warning s… The US Sun
- CISA gives US civilian agencies until August 1 to resolve four Microsoft vulnerabilities The Record from Recorded Future News
- Microsoft Patch Tuesday Fixes 132 Vulnerabilities, Addresses 6 Zero-Days ExtremeTech
- Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In) issues warning of critical vulnerability in Microsoft products, posing security risk OnMSFT.com
- View Full Coverage on Google News
Tag Archives: patches
Painless Tattoos Developed – Easy, Do-It-Yourself Microneedle Patches
Scientists Develop Painless Tattoos That Can Be Self-Administered
Imagine getting painlessly tattooed by a skin patch containing microscopic needles, instead of sitting in a tattoo chair for hours enduring painful punctures. Researchers at the Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Tech) have developed low-cost, painless, and bloodless tattoos that can be self-administered. They have many applications, from medical alerts to tracking neutered animals to cosmetics.
“We’ve miniaturized the needle so that it’s painless, but still effectively deposits tattoo ink in the skin,” said Mark Prausnitz, principal investigator on the paper. “This could be a way not only to make medical tattoos more accessible, but also to create new opportunities for cosmetic tattoos because of the ease of administration.”
Prausnitz presented the research in the journal iScience on September 14, with co-author Song Li, a former Georgia Tech postdoctoral fellow. Prausnitz is Regents’ Professor and J. Erskine Love Jr. Chair in the School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering.
Tattoos are used in medicine for multiple purposes. These include covering up scars, guiding repeated cancer radiation treatments, or restoring nipples after breast surgery. Tattoos can also be used instead of bracelets as medical alerts to communicate serious medical conditions such as epilepsy, diabetes, or allergies.
Various cosmetic products using microneedles are already on the market — mostly for anti-aging. However, developing microneedle technology for tattoos is new. Prausnitz is a veteran in this area. He has studied microneedle patches for years to painlessly administer drugs and vaccines to the skin without the need for hypodermic needles.
“We saw this as an opportunity to leverage our work on microneedle technology to make tattoos more accessible,” Prausnitz said. “While some people are willing to accept the pain and time required for a tattoo, we thought others might prefer a tattoo that is simply pressed onto the skin and does not hurt.”
Transforming Tattooing
Tattoos generally use large needles to puncture repeatedly into the skin to get a good image. It is a time-consuming and painful process. The Georgia Tech team has developed microneedles that are smaller than a grain of sand and are constructed of tattoo ink encased in a dissolvable matrix.
“Because the microneedles are made of tattoo ink, they deposit the ink in the skin very efficiently,” said Li, the lead author of the study.
In this way, the microneedles can be pressed into the skin just once and then dissolve. They leave the ink in the skin after a few minutes without bleeding.
Tattooing Technique
Although most microneedle patches for pharmaceuticals or cosmetics have dozens or hundreds of microneedles arranged in a square or circle, microneedle patch tattoos imprint a design that can include letters, numbers, symbols, and images. By arranging the microneedles in a specific pattern, each microneedle acts like a pixel to create a tattoo image in any shape or pattern.
The researchers start with a mold containing microneedles in a pattern that forms an image. They fill the microneedles in the mold with tattoo ink and add a patch backing for convenient handling. The resulting patch is then applied to the skin for a few minutes, during which time the microneedles dissolve and release the tattoo ink. Tattoo inks of various colors can be incorporated into the microneedles, including black-light ink that can only be seen when illuminated with ultraviolet light.
Prausnitz’s lab has been researching microneedles for vaccine delivery for years and realized they could be equally applicable to tattoos. With support from the Alliance for Contraception in Cats and Dogs, Prausnitz’s team started working on tattoos to identify spayed and neutered pets, but then realized the technology could be effective for people, too.
The tattoos were also designed with privacy in mind. The developers even created patches sensitive to environmental factors such as light or temperature changes, where the tattoo will only appear with ultraviolet light or higher temperatures. This provides patients with privacy, revealing the tattoo only when desired.
The study demonstrated that the tattoos could last for at least a year and are likely to be permanent. This also makes them viable cosmetic options for people who want an aesthetic tattoo without the risk of infection or the pain associated with traditional tattoos. Microneedle tattoos could alternatively be loaded with temporary tattoo ink to address short-term needs in medicine and cosmetics.
Microneedle patch tattoos can also be used to encode information in the skin of animals. Rather than clipping the ear or applying an ear tag to animals to indicate sterilization status, a painless and discreet tattoo can be applied instead.
“The goal isn’t to replace all tattoos, which are often works of beauty created by tattoo artists,” Prausnitz said. “Our goal is to create new opportunities for patients, pets, and people who want a painless tattoo that can be easily administered.”
Reference: “Microneedle patch tattoos” by Song Li, Youngeun Kim, Jeong Woo Lee and Mark R. Prausnitz, 14 September 2022, iScience.
DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2022.105014
Prausnitz has co-founded a company called Micron Biomedical that is developing microneedle patch technology, bringing it further into clinical trials, commercializing it, and ultimately making it available to patients.
Prausnitz and several other Georgia Tech researchers are inventors of the microneedle patch technology used in this study and have ownership interest in Micron Biomedical. They are entitled to royalties derived from Micron Biomedical’s future sales of products related to the research. These potential conflicts of interest have been disclosed and are overseen by the Georgia Institute of Technology.
Elden Ring Update Extends Patches Storyline, Adds Squat Pose
Elden Ring’s latest update includes a proper ending to Patches’ quest that sees the fan favorite NPC reward players with his iconic pose.
While trying out today’s bug fixes and balance adjustments, be sure to head back to the Limgrave cavern where you likely first encountered Patches. If you already progressed far enough into his quest before the patch, his little grotto in Murkwater Cave should be closed off by the game’s boss-teasing golden fog.
Opening the arena’s conspicuously placed chest will prompt Patches to ambush you again, but this time around, he quickly recognizes you and surrenders to avoid another ass-beating. Once he’s pacified, he teaches you how to squat low to the ground and, after you sit at a checkpoint, reopens his shop.
Don’t say Patches never gave you anything!
Patches’ storyline previously ended at the Shaded Castle, a swampy, poison-drenched fortress situated between Mt. Gelmir and Altus Plateau. It seemed pretty final, too: The dude gave you one last quest item and appeared to succumb to his mysterious injuries. I guess the dimension-hopping jerk still had some fight left in him after all.
Despite his constant treachery, the Souls community can’t help but love everything about Patches. The news that his unique pose was added to Elden Ring with today’s patch was met with overwhelming positivity from fans, many of whom liken the gesture to a real-world posture known colloquially as the “Slav squat.”
“Finally, I can leave ‘Time for dung’ messages with an appropriate emote,” wrote one Reddit user, a Tarnished after my own heart.
Just like his enduring legacy as FromSoftware’s pseudo-mascot, it appears Elden Ring players will be stuck with Patches for the foreseeable future. Pay him a visit and see what he has to offer.
Microsoft Issues Patches for 2 Windows Zero-Days and 126 Other Vulnerabilities
Microsoft’s Patch Tuesday updates for the month of April have addressed a total of 128 security vulnerabilities spanning across its software product portfolio, including Windows, Defender, Office, Exchange Server, Visual Studio, and Print Spooler, among others.
10 of the 128 bugs fixed are rated Critical, 115 are rated Important, and three are rated Moderate in severity, with one of the flaws listed as publicly known and another under active attack at the time of the release.
The updates are in addition to 26 other flaws resolved by Microsoft in its Chromium-based Edge browser since the start of the month.
The actively exploited flaw (CVE-2022-24521, CVSS score: 7.8) relates to an elevation of privilege vulnerability in the Windows Common Log File System (CLFS). Credited with reporting the flaw are the U.S. National Security Agency (NSA) and CrowdStrike researchers Adam Podlosky and Amir Bazine.
The second publicly-known zero-day flaw (CVE-2022-26904, CVSS score: 7.0) also concerns a case of privilege escalation in the Windows User Profile Service, successful exploitation of which “requires an attacker to win a race condition.”
Other critical flaws to note include a number of remote code execution flaws in RPC Runtime Library (CVE-2022-26809, CVSS score: 9.8), Windows Network File System (CVE-2022-24491 and CVE-2022-24497, CVSS scores: 9.8), Windows Server Service (CVE-2022-24541), Windows SMB (CVE-2022-24500), and Microsoft Dynamics 365 (CVE-2022-23259).
Microsoft also patched as many as 18 flaws in Windows DNS Server, one information disclosure flaw and 17 remote code execution flaws, all of which were reported by security researcher Yuki Chen. Also remediated are 15 privilege escalation flaws in the Windows Print Spooler component.
The patches arrive a week after the tech giant announced plans to make available a feature called AutoPatch in July 2022 that allows enterprises to expedite applying security fixes in a timely fashion while emphasizing on scalability and stability.
Software Patches from Other Vendors
In addition to Microsoft, security updates have also been released by other vendors to rectify several vulnerabilities, counting —
Read original article here
Apple rushes out patches for two zero-days threatening iOS and macOS users
Apple on Thursday released fixes for two critical zero-day vulnerabilities in iPhones, iPads, and Macs that give hackers dangerous access to the internals of the OSes the devices run on.
Apple credited an anonymous researcher with discovering both vulnerabilities. The first vulnerability, CVE-2022-22675, resides in macOS for Monterey and in iOS or iPadOS for most iPhone and iPad models. The flaw, which stems from an out-of-bounds write issue, gives hackers the ability to execute malicious code that runs with privileges of the kernel, the most security-sensitive region of the OS. CVE-2022-22674, meanwhile, also results from an out-of-bounds read issue that can lead to the disclosure of kernel memory.
Apple disclosed bare-bones details for the flaws here and here. “Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited,” the company wrote of both vulnerabilities.
Raining down Apple zero-days
CVE-2022-22674 and CVE-2022-22675 are the fourth and fifth zero-days Apple has patched this year. In January, the company rushed out patches for iOS, iPadOS, macOS Monterey, watchOS, tvOS, and HomePod Software to fix a zero-day memory corruption flaw that could give exploiters the ability to execute code with kernel privileges. The bug, tracked as CVE-2022-22587, resided in the IOMobileFrameBuffer. A separate vulnerability, CVE-2022-22594, made it possible for websites to track sensitive user information. The exploit code for that vulnerability was released publicly prior to the patch being issued.
Apple in February pushed out a fix for a use after free bug in the Webkit browser engine that gave attackers the ability to run malicious code on iPhones, iPads, and iTouches. Apple said that reports it received indicated the vulnerability—CVE-2022-22620—might also have been actively exploited.
A spreadsheet Google security researchers maintain to track zero-days shows Apple fixed a total of 12 such vulnerabilities in 2021. Among those was a flaw in iMessage that the Pegasus spyware framework was targeting using a zero-click exploit, meaning devices were infected merely by receiving a malicious message, without any user action required. Two zero-days that Apple patched in May made it possible for attackers to infect fully up-to-date devices.
Horizon Forbidden West Patch 1.08 Is Out Now, Here Are the Patch Notes
The updates just keep on coming for Horizon Forbidden West as Guerilla Games deploys patch 1.08, fixing many main quests, side activities, graphical issues, and performance flaws. The download weighs in at 677.9MB on PlayStation 5, so it won’t be too long until you’re back up and running in-game again.
And while this particular update doesn’t fix the following problems, the Sony developer has confirmed it’s looking into problems revolving around shimmering, sharpening, and screen saturation. Another issue on the list is fast travelling while inside a tornado, and one more is the lack of rewards from Black Box Collectibles. The team will continue to investigate these problems.
Listed below are all the patch notes for Horizon Forbidden West update 1.08.
Fixes and Improvements
Main Quests
- Fixed an issue in main quest ‘To The Brink’ where using Silent Strike on a quest-specific Bristleback would teleport the player to Chainscrape.
- Fixed an issue in main quest ‘The Dying Lands’ where Varl and Zo would sometimes idle outside of Plainsong and block progression.
- Fixed an issue in main quest ‘The Dying Lands’ where Aloy’s companions would not lead the way after restarting from a specific save.
- Fixed an issue in main quest ‘The Broken Sky’ where reloading a certain save could sometimes disable fast travel unintentionally.
- Fixed an issue in main quest ‘Cradle of Echoes’ where loading a save created on the previous patch would cause Aloy to be stuck in the Base.
- Fixed an issue in main quest ‘Thebes’ where Aloy’s breathing sounds were playing during a cinematic sequence.
- Fixed an issue in main quest ‘All That Remains’ where restarting from a certain save would cause Aloy to spawn in the Base and unable to leave.
Side Quests
- Fixed an issue in side quest ‘The Bristlebacks’ where Ulvund didn’t get the memo and stuck around in Chainscrape after the quest was completed.
- Fixed an issue in side quest ‘What Was Lost’ where Kotallo would sometimes become unresponsive when reloading from a specific save.
- Fixed an issue in side quest ‘Blood For Blood’ where Kavvoh and Arokkeh could not be interacted with in specific circumstances, blocking progression.
- Fixed an issue in side quest ‘Forbidden Legacy’ where fast traveling during the Slitherfang encounter would cause the machine to not respawn, thus blocking progression.
- Fixed an issue in side quest ‘The Roots that Bind’ where the quest objective “Go to the Drumroot” would not complete after damaging the Widemaws from a large distance.
- Fixed an issue in errand quest ‘Call And Response’ where killing the enemies before receiving the objective to do so could block progression.
World Activities
- Fixed an issue in Gauntlet Run, where passing the finish line in last place would result in a win in specific circumstances.
- Fixed several issues with specific Firegleam and Metal Flower icons not being displayed on the map.
- Fixed an issue where Firegleam icons would not be correctly removed from the map once the related activity was completed.
- Fixed an issue where fast travel would be disabled in specific circumstances when loading a save made while playing Machine Strike.
UI/UX
- Fixed an issue where the Machine Strike UI would briefly flicker at the end of a game.
Graphics
- Fixed an issue where Aloy wouldn’t appear wet anymore after being in water.
- Multiple graphics fixes and improvements in cinematics.
- Multiple visual improvements in shadows and clouds.
- Fixed an issue where Photo Mode controls would be frozen when initiating Photo Mode during a swan dive.
Performance and Stability
- Multiple crash fixes.
- Multiple performance and streaming improvements in cinematics.
- Removed multiple unintentional loading screens and black screens.
- Fixed multiple instances of streaming and visual popping.
Other
- Made several improvements to the NPCs’ movement and animations in settlements.
- Made it easier to tag individual components when using motion aiming and scanning machines.
- When picking up potions or tools that don’t fit in your toolbelt anymore they are now moved to the stash.
- Several balancing changes to weapons and enemies.
- Fixed several instances where Aloy could get stuck in geometry.
- Fixed an issue where the ‘All Machine Types Scanned’ trophy could be easily missed during the final main quest ‘Singularity’.
- Fix for the mount call sometimes causing the flying mount to be spawned in undesirable positions and in rare cases be unreachable.
- Several datapoints that are located in areas that the player could not return to are now automatically unlocked upon the player leaving that space.
- Fixed multiple instances of specific music tracks getting stuck and repeating.
Is something that’s been troubling you in Horizon Forbidden West now fixed with patch 1.08? Let us know in the comments below.
Horizon Forbidden West’s PS5, PS4 Visual Issues a High Priority, Patch Incoming ASAP
Horizon Forbidden West looks incredible on both the PlayStation 5 and (perhaps, surprisingly) PS4, but it’s not flawless: its presentation does have a few issues, including HDR hiccups, shimmering, and pop-in. The good news is that developer Guerrilla Games is on the case, and after last week’s hot fix, it’s already planning to release another title update as soon as possible.
“Thank you for sharing your various visual issues with us via our Support Form,” a spokesperson wrote on the game’s official Reddit page. “The team are working vigilantly to resolve these issues. Please continue to use the Support Form and share videos (recordings of your TV and monitor are useful) and provide us with as much information as possible.”
The Dutch developer added that it appreciates fans’ frustration, but it’s working as quickly as it can: “We understand your frustrations and appreciate your patience. We are doing our best to quickly get you back out into the wilds so you can explore all the secrets of the Forbidden West.” Have you experienced any issues with the game’s visuals at all?
Sadly, we can’t help with iffy HDR implementation and bugs, but we can still refer you to our Horizon Forbidden West guide, which will help you on your path to 100 per cent completion. Hopefully the first-party studio is able to issue some fixes before you’ve discovered everything in the Forbidden West.
Mysterious Signal of Hidden Lakes on Mars May Not Be What We Thought
The likelihood of lakes of liquid water hidden under Mars’ southern polar ice cap is receding before our very eyes.
Last year, a paper found that temperatures were likely far too cold for water to remain unfrozen in the region. Now, a new study has found that the radar signal interpreted as liquid water was likely another resource Mars has in abundance: volcanic rock.
“Here, we aim to determine if Martian terrains today could produce strong basal echoes if they were covered by a planet-wide ice sheet,” the researchers write in their paper.
“We find that some existing volcanic-related terrains could produce a very strong basal signal analog to what is observed at the South polar cap.”
The detection of underground reservoirs of liquid water at the Martian south pole was announced in 2018.
Radar signals bounced from just below the planet’s surface revealed a patch of something highly radar-reflective 1.4 kilometers (0.87 miles) under the ice, consistent with nothing so much as an underground pool of liquid water, the researchers said.
Subsequent searches turned up more shiny reflective patches, suggesting a whole network of underground lakes.
This would be huge. Here on Earth, underground bodies of water are places where we can find microbial life that relies on chemical reactions, rather than sunlight, to survive. If there’s life on Mars, we might find it in a similar environment. But Mars is likely way, way too cold for such liquid reservoirs.
“For water to be sustained this close to the surface, you need both a very salty environment and a strong, locally generated heat source, but that doesn’t match what we know of this region,” says planetary scientist Cyril Grima of the University of Texas Institute for Geophysics.
This raises the question: Just what the heck are those shiny patches?
A subsequent paper examining the data found that frozen clay could produce similar reflectivity to the signal detected by the Mars Advanced Radar for Subsurface and Ionosphere Sounding (MARSIS) instrument on the European Space Agency’s Mars Express probe.
Grima and his colleagues took a different approach. They laid a virtual ice sheet over the entire radar globe of Mars, comprising three years’ of MARSIS data, showing what the red planet looks like through 1.4 kilometers (0.87 miles) of frozen water.
Then, they looked for reflective patches similar to those interpreted as water – and found them, scattered across all latitudes. Where they could, the researchers then mapped these patches against the known geology of Mars. The patches very neatly matched with volcanic terrain.
Above: Mars as it might appear covered in ice. The red spots are volcanic/reflective patches.
Just as frozen clay is highly radar-reflective here on Earth, so too is volcanic rock that is rich in metal such as iron. We know that Mars has volcanic rock in abundance, and also an absolute whackload of iron.
Future remote-sensing missions could probe the ice cap to try and work out if this interpretation is likely – or, indeed, if frozen clay might be the culprit.
But the research offers new avenues for exploration, too. Namely, they can help us better understand the history of water on Mars.
“I think the beauty of Grima’s finding is that while it knocks down the idea there might be liquid water under the planet’s south pole today, it also gives us really precise places to go look for evidence of ancient lakes and riverbeds and test hypotheses about the wider drying out of Mars’ climate over billions of years,” says planetary scientist Ian Smith of York University in Canada, who led the frozen clay study.
The two scientists are now going to be working on mission proposals to use radar-based remote sensing to try and locate water on Mars, both pertaining to future crewed Mars missions, and to learn more about Mars itself.
“Science isn’t foolproof on the first try,” Smith says. “That’s especially true in planetary science where we’re looking at places no one’s ever visited and relying on instruments that sense everything remotely.”
The research has been published in Geophysical Research Letters.
This Adorable Jumping Spider Can’t Actually See Its Own Most Vivid Color
Jumping spiders may have exceptional eyes, but one adorable species seems to have a curious lack in the vision department. New experimental evidence suggests that a jumping spider called Saitis barbipes has no photoreceptors capable of perceiving the color red.
What makes this so strange is that S. barbipes – like many jumping spiders – is vividly hued: the male daubed with brilliant splashes of rich, resplendent red.
These red markings crown his head and extend along the two of his rear legs, usually used for mating and threat displays.
“We assumed they were using color for communication,” says behavioral ecologist David Outomuro of the University of Pittsburgh.
But if the spiders can’t even see the color red, this makes the markings and their placement something of a mystery.
The researchers conducted their study using 30 male and 7 female S. barbipes spiders collected in Slovenia and transported to Germany and the US for study in laboratories there. The spiders were killed via suffocation with carbon dioxide, and their eyes excised so that the researchers could examine the photoreceptors therein.
Using microspectrophotometry, the team identified photoreceptors for ultraviolet, blue, and green wavelengths in the spiders’ retinas – but there was no sign of a red photoreceptor. They also looked for filters that would shift green photoreceptors to red, but there was no sign of those, either.
Instead, to the spiders, it seems that what we see as red merely looks like an extension of their black markings. What they can see, apparently, are patches of ultraviolet, but these don’t correspond with the patches of red.
“Males have bold red and black coloration on their forward-facing body surfaces, which they display during their courtship dances; whereas, females lack red coloration altogether. This initially suggested to us that the red color must play some role in mate attraction,” says biologist Cynthia Tedore of the University of Hamburg in Germany.
“Instead, we found that red and black are perceived equivalently, or nearly so, by these spiders and that if red is perceived as different from black, it is perceived as a dark ‘spider green’ rather than red.”
Animals can use their coloration for many purposes, of which communication is just one. Interaction with predators is another, whether by camouflage to stay hidden or by appearing threatening to warn predators off.
According to the team’s research, the former might be possible. They modelled how predators with predominantly red vision, such as birds and lizards, might see the spiders and found that, from a distance, the red patches might blur with the black markings to appear more brownish, like the spider’s leaf litter habitat. Together, such markings would have less contrast against a brown background than either color alone.
Future work, the researchers noted, should explore the different possibilities to try to figure out the reasons for S. barbipes‘ fabulousness. Meanwhile, the research highlights how we might need to think about differences in animal vision when designing our own world.
“What does a wind turbine or a car window or a high-rise look like to a bird that might run into it?” notes behavioral ecologist Nathan Morehouse of the University of Cincinnati.
“We need to consider their perceptual worlds to coexist. But I also think it’s inherently fascinating to imagine our ways into the lives of animals that experience the world in a way that is completely alien to us.”
The team’s research has been published in The Science of Nature.
OnePlus 8T too] OnePlus 8, 8 Pro, and Nord 2 receive new OxygenOS updates with December 2021 security patches
OnePlus has started rolling out OxygenOS 11.0.10.10 to the OnePlus 8 and OnePlus 8 Pro. The update follows the OxygenOS 11.0.9.9 release, which introduced the October 2021 security patches to the device duo. The latest build, on the other hand, brings the December 2021 security patches and a couple of little, but important fixes. The OnePlus Nord 2 has also picked up a new OxygenOS stable update in the form of A.15 with the latest set of Android security patches.
Screenshot credit: OnePlus Community member AMALVPILLAI and praveen.chinnala
According to the announcement posts on the OnePlus Community forums, the latest OxygenOS updates for the aforementioned devices come with the following changes:
OnePlus 8, OnePlus 8 Pro, OnePlus 8T
- System
- Optimized the UI display of Settings interface
- Fixed the issue that Google Assistant and Gpay doesn’t display as expected in the Setup Wizard
- Fixed the low probability issue of WhatsApp crash
- Updated Android security patch to 2021.12
OnePlus Nord 2
- System
- Updated Android Security Patch to 2021.12
- Fixed known issues and improved system stability
- Camera
- Improved video stability when AI Video Enhancement is on
- Bluetooth
- Fixed the issue of unclear calls on connected Bluetooth devices
As a customary practice, OnePlus is rolling out the updates in a staged fashion, so it will only reach a handful of users at first. Once the company confirms that there aren’t any major issues with the update, it should start rolling out to more users. Notably, the OnePlus 8T hasn’t received any new update yet, although it is usually serviced alongside the regular 8 series.
XDA Forums: OnePlus 8 || OnePlus 8 Pro || OnePlus Nord 2
Download the latest stable Oxygen OS update for the OnePlus 8, 8 Pro, and Nord 2
In case you don’t want to wait for the OTA update, you can download the firmware package from the links provided below and flash it manually.
OnePlus 8
OnePlus 8 Pro
OnePlus 8T
OnePlus Nord 2
Thanks to XDA Senior Member Some_Random_Username for the download links!