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Plenty have tried to create a new Silicon Valley, but this new NBA owner and tech founder may be succeeding

The Utah Jazz have been winning a lot this season, but not as much as their new owner.

Just look back at three days in late January. The Jazz — which Ryan Smith bought for $1.66 billion late last year — beat the Dallas Mavericks for their 10th win in a row on Jan. 27, the same evening that Qualtrics International Inc.
XM,
+2.83%,
the software company Smith co-founded with his father Scott and brother Jared in 2002, set the price for its $1.55 billion IPO. The next day, Qualtrics shares would soar 52% in their trading debut, giving the software company a market valuation of $27.3 billion; a day later, the Jazz would win their 11th straight, putting them solidly at the top of the NBA standings.

So it’s good to be Ryan Smith. At the NBA All-Star break, the Jazz have a league-best record of 27-9. At the same time, Qualtrics is a major mover in a market estimated to be worth $60 billion, and topped Wall Street estimates for earnings and sales in its first quarterly results as a publicly traded company Tuesday.

The combination of a successful basketball team and another large, publicly traded tech company are helping to secure an even loftier goal for Smith: Making the Utah region known for something more than majestic mountains and the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

“His goals and objectives have never been anything but over the top,” Todd Pedersen, CEO of Vivint Smart Home Inc.
VVNT,
+0.40%,
told MarketWatch.

Qualtrics got its start in the Smith’s basement, which is near Pedersen’s home. And it’s not just Smith and Pedersen who are neighbors — their companies are right next to one another as well. And they can now watch the NBA team that Smith owns play at an arena that bears the name of Pedersen’s company, as they recently did for a nationally-televised Jazz game against the defending champion Los Angeles Lakers.

The Jazz won.

Handling double duties

Smith sits in a position occupied by few in the history of corporate America: head of a publicly traded company, and owner of an unrelated sports franchise. There is no such owner in the National Football League, Major League Baseball nor the National Hockey League, though Wayne Huizenga once owned franchises in all three while leading Blockbuster Video.

The NBA seems more willing to welcome public-company executives to its ranks, even while denying bids from Oracle Corp.’s
ORCL,
-0.10%
co-founder Larry Ellison. Another recent majority owner is Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.’s
BABA,
-1.34%
co-founder and Executive Vice Chairman Joseph Tsai, who snapped up the Brooklyn Nets for a record $2.35 billion in 2020. The reclusive Robert Pera, CEO of Ubiquiti Inc.
UI,
-0.68%,
is also owner of the Memphis Grizzlies.

Vivek Ranidive was still chief executive of Tibco Software Inc. when he led a group that bought the Sacramento Kings in 2013, and Miami Heat owner Micky Arison led Carnival Cruise Inc. for more than a decade while leading his franchise. In Pera’s first attempt to buy into the NBA, a bid for the Philadelphia 76ers, he was topped by a group that included AMC Entertainment Holdings Inc.
AMC,
+1.92%
CEO Adam Aron, who also served as CEO of the Sixers for the first two years the group owned the team.

Read more: 5 things to know as Qualtrics prepares for its IPO this week

Smith has adroitly navigated the corporate and professional sports worlds by delegating day-to-day operations at each organization.

“As executive chairman, my job during the day is running Qualtrics with [Chief Executive] Zig [Serafin]. My job with the Jazz is at night, and I leave it to the coaches, players, and executives in charge of the team,” Smith told MarketWatch. “The product is proof of their abilities.”

At Qualtrics, CEO Zig Serafin and Smith are self-described “co-builders” of a company that has grown in the four-and-a-half years since Serafin joined as chief operating officer. (Serafin, who was named CEO nine months ago, says he and Smith are “joined at the hip” in their vision.) During that time, Qualtrics has expanded employees (from 1,100 to 3,500), customers (3,000-4,000 to 13,500), and revenue (from less than $200 million annually to $763.5 million last year, the company reported Tuesday).

As the NBA’s newest owner, “One of Ryan’s leadership styles is to delegate. He lets people think big, but by doing so through smart decisions,” Jim Olson, president of the Utah Jazz, told MarketWatch.

To that end, the Jazz use Qualtrics’ data analytics technology to improve team performance on the court and off, down to traveling, sleep, and diet for players and coaching staff.

The rise of Silicon Slopes

Illustrated by Terrence Horan

Such partnerships have fueled not just the success of the Jazz and Qualtrics but the larger Salt Lake City-Provo-Orem area.

“The Jazz and Sundance [Film Festival] are the two most identifiable brands in this state, and Ryan is smartly leveraging the Jazz for global reach,” says Domo Inc.
DOMO,
+1.20%
CEO Josh James, who coined the term “Silicon Slopes” for the region and started the non-profit organization of the same name. “Ryan Smith used to be just another successful tech founder,” he said. “Now he is universally known as Ryan Smith, owner of the Jazz. This is a much larger megaphone and platform for the community.”

For example, the Jazz use Qualtrics software to collect and analyze fan data to improve their experience at home games on everything from concessions and apparel to parking and in-game entertainment. The two organizations have also teamed on 5 For The Fight, a nonprofit that invites everyone to give $5 for the fight against cancer. It is the Jazz’s official jersey patch, a rarity in the corporate-skewed NBA.

The winning ways of Smith and Qualtrics, amid a wave of freshly minted unicorns in the Salt Lake City region, underscores the rise of Silicon Slopes as one of a handful of regions in the U.S. to successfully mold itself after Silicon Valley. From the days of computer-networking pioneer Novell Inc. and word-processing maker WordPerfect Corp. in the 1980s, Utah has stood out as a tech outpost, albeit in the shadow of Silicon Valley and Seattle, but its recent string of triumphs has considerably raised its profile.

Indeed, the Provo-Orem area was deemed the best regional economy in America, according to rankings released in February by the Milken Institute.

Even COVID-19 hasn’t dampened the state’s can-do mindset.

Utah has among the most-open vaccination criteria in the nation. Starting in early March, anyone 50 and over is eligible for a jab—as well as those 16 and older with pre-existing conditions. By emphasizing “speed over perfection,” Nomi Health Inc. CEO Mark Newman says, the state has been able to send kids back to school since September, reduce the unemployment rate of 3% to a pre-pandemic level, and attain a budget surplus.

“The states that figure it out will have a long-tale of success over those states that don’t,” said Newman, whose direct healthcare company is partnering with the state of Utah and Qualtrics in bringing mass testing sites and vaccinations.

“Utah as a state has a get-it-done attitude,” says Newman, who moved to the state in 1993. “That goes back to Utah’s pioneer roots.”

James says Utah’s tech history can be divided into three phases: The first in the late 1980s and early ‘90s led by Novell and WordPerfect; a second in the late 1990s and 2000s, with internet plays Overstock Inc.
OSTK,
-2.18%,
Omniture (acquired by Adobe Systems Inc.
ADBE,
+0.69%
), Altris Corp. (bought by then-Symantec Corp.), Iomega (acquired by then-EMC Corp.), and dozens of companies that were sold for millions each; and the current one of big independent enterprise companies like Qualtrics and Domo, and consumer plays like Vivint.

“A giant crop of companies are coming behind us,” James said, mentioning such unicorns as MX Technologies Inc., Lucid Software Inc. and DivvyPay Inc. “This feels like Silicon Valley in the ‘90s. It’s a really exciting time.”

“Silicon Slopes is doing great, building off the great history of [tech pioneers] Novell and WordPerfect in the state,” Steve Case, the co-founder of AOL who now leads venture-capital firm Revolution, told MarketWatch. The latest iteration, he added, is the byproduct of the region’s focus on enterprise technology and “strong collaboration in building a community.”

Overstock CEO Jonathan Johnson credits Utah’s “rich entrepreneurial spirit” to a “business-friendly environment where constant innovation, great employment opportunities, and real technological advancement are present.”

“Utah is a mixing bowl of cultures,” says Serafin, whose previous stop was 17 years in Redmond, Wash., all of them at Microsoft Corp.
MSFT,
-0.10%.
“Utah is close to the coast, and San Francisco and Los Angeles. It’s not much different than Silicon Valley folks who moved to Nevada.”

An ‘interesting journey’

In a state increasingly bustling with unicorns, none arguably have been hotter than Qualtrics, which went public in late January.

The company’s XM tracker stands for experience management, a software category that Qualtrics coined. Qualtrics, whose software lets businesses gauge how customers use their products so those products can be improved, has about 13,000 customers from about 9,000 two years ago. The company’s sales jumped 30% in the first three quarters of 2020 to $550 million, from $413.4 million a year earlier.

Smith’s “rare and unique ability to spot markets before they exist” gave him an vision of the experience economy that has helped evolve the way enterprises think about culture, brand, products, and people,” says ServiceNow Inc.
NOW,
-1.32%
CEO Bill McDermott, who was previously CEO of SAP
SAP,
-0.10%
when it owned Qualtrics.

Read more: 5 things to know as Qualtrics prepares for its IPO this week

Smith co-founded Qualtrics with his father and brother in 2002. On the cusp of going public in 2018, Qualtrics was acquired by SAP for $8 billion, making it the largest private enterprise-software acquisition in tech history when the deal closed in early 2019.  

“It’s been an interesting journey,” Smith says. “For one-and-a-half to two years with SAP, they took our name everywhere while keeping our company independent and keeping the management team together, which is rare. It retained our culture, with an option to IPO.”

“To be in this spot as a public company, so many things had to go right,” Smith said. “It’s freakin’ incredible.”

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GameStop stock surges to highest point since January, market cap tops $17 billion

Shares of GameStop Corp. shot higher again Tuesday, closing at its highest point since the end of January and pushing its market cap back above $17 billion.

After plunging about 90% from its highs of the meme-stock-buying frenzy in January, GameStop stock
GME,
+26.94%
has skyrocketed more than 108% in the past five trading sessions, including Tuesday’s 27% gain. Shares closed Tuesday’s regular session at $246.90, off from a record close of $347.51 on Jan. 27, and were up another 3% in after-hours trading.

GameStop shares are up more than 1,200% year to date, and more than 5,700% over the past 12 months.

Shares started spiking again Monday after GameStop announced a new  strategy committee to identify ways to accelerate its transformation, which will be led by activist investor and Chewy Inc.
CHWY,
+5.37%
co-founder Ryan Cohen.

Late Tuesday, GameStop said it will report fourth-quarter and fiscal-year earnings after the market closes March 23.

Earlier in the day, the Senate Banking Committee started hearings into financial speculation and the easy-trading practices of Robinhood and other zero-commission firms that, combined with chatter from Reddit forums, helped fuel the historic buying of heavily shorted stocks — such as GameStop and AMC Entertainment Holdings Inc.
AMC,
+13.02%
— earlier this year.

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Jeep-Owner Stellantis Is Open to Dropping Cherokee Name, CEO Says

The head of Jeep’s owner said he is open to dropping the Cherokee name from vehicles after recent criticism from the Native American tribe’s leader.

Carlos Tavares,

chief executive officer of the recently formed

Stellantis

STLA -2.71%

NV, said the company was engaged in dialogue with the Cherokee Nation over its use of the name. Jeep has two models, the Cherokee compact sport-utility vehicle and larger Grand Cherokee, that it sells in the U.S. and beyond.

Asked in an interview if he would be willing to change the Jeep Cherokee’s name if pushed to do so, Mr. Tavares said, “We are ready to go to any point, up to the point where we decide with the appropriate people and with no intermediaries.”

“At this stage, I don’t know if there is a real problem. But if there is one, well, of course we will solve it,” Mr. Tavares said, adding that he wasn’t personally involved in the talks.

Debate over the Cherokee name is among the issues facing Mr. Tavares, who took control of Stellantis when it was formed earlier this year from the merger of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles NV and Peugeot-maker PSA. In the interview Wednesday, Mr. Tavares also discussed whether to cut down on the company’s 14 brands, making Fiat plants more competitive and his plan to stick with China.

Jeep has two models, the Cherokee compact SUV and larger Grand Cherokee, that it sells in the U.S. and beyond.



Photo:

FCA/TNS/Abaca Press/Reuters

The Cherokee Nation is the largest Native American tribe in the U.S., with some 370,000 members, and Jeep has sold millions of vehicles named after it. The auto brand extended its use of the Cherokee name to a compact SUV, a smaller version of the Grand Cherokee, in 2013.

The leader of the Cherokee Nation recently said he would like to see Jeep stop using his tribe’s name on its SUVs.

Chuck Hoskin Jr.,

principal chief of the Cherokee Nation, said that he believed Jeep had good intentions but that “it does not honor us by having our name plastered on the side of a car,” according to a statement first released to Car and Driver last week.

“The Cherokee Nation has an open dialogue with Stellantis leadership, and look forward to ongoing discussions,” a spokesman for the tribe said Wednesday. “We appreciate Stellantis’ reaching out and thoughtful approach on this.”


‘It does not honor us by having our name plastered on the side of a car.’


— Chuck Hoskin Jr., principal chief of the Cherokee Nation

Mr. Tavares’s remarks come in the wake of a broad reckoning over racial and social injustice in the U.S. that was sparked by the police killing of

George Floyd,

an unarmed Black man, in Minneapolis over Memorial Day weekend last year. In December, the Cleveland Indians decided to drop the baseball team’s longtime nickname after fans and Native American groups criticized it as racist. The Washington Football Team of the NFL has dropped a name that had been seen as a racial slur.

The Jeep Cherokee and Grand Cherokee SUVs are among the brand’s bestsellers in the U.S., accounting for 43% of Jeep’s sales in its largest market, according to company figures. Stellantis is rolling out a long-awaited redesign of the Grand Cherokee later this year.

Mr. Tavares said the auto industry’s practice of naming cars after Native American tribes was a sign of respect.

“I don’t see anything that would be negative here. I think it’s just a matter of expressing our creative passion, our artistic capabilities,” Mr. Tavares said.

The Jeep brand sits alongside profit-drivers like Ram in the U.S. and Peugeot in Europe. But the company’s sprawling portfolio of 14 brands also includes some that will need to prove their worth, Mr. Tavares said.

Mr. Tavares said he has asked each of his brand chiefs to work on a 10-year plan to develop more long-term visibility on product planning.

“I’m saying, ‘Look guys, I’m going to give you a chance. You need to convince me—you, the brand CEO—that you have a vision,’” Mr. Tavares said.

After several turnaround efforts, Fiat Chrysler’s Alfa Romeo and Maserati brands have failed to mount meaningful comebacks in recent years. The Fiat brand struggles with aging models and weak sales, which has caused an overcapacity problem in the company’s Italian factories.

Even the storied Chrysler brand has waned in recent years, now selling only three models compared with the six it carried a decade ago. The brand’s U.S. sales have also slid to one-third their volume in 2015, according to company figures.

On the PSA side, the DS brand—which focuses on high-end sedans and SUVs—grew market share last year but continues to lag far behind some of its German competitors.

“After we give them a chance to fail, we need to be also fair,” Mr. Tavares said. “If the rest of the company is doing the right things and there is one part of the company that is pulling everybody down, we’ll have to take that into consideration.”

The Portuguese executive built his reputation in the automotive industry as a turnaround expert. Peugeot was bleeding money when it hired Mr. Tavares in 2013. Since then the French car maker has gone from losing 5 billion euros, equivalent to about $6 billion, in 2012 to becoming one of the most profitable mass-market car makers in the industry. Last year it reported a net profit of €2.17 billion, or roughly $2.62 billion, with an adjusted operating margin of 7.1% in its core automotive business.

This time, Mr. Tavares has a longer to-do list, including integrating the two companies’ European businesses and stemming losses in China.

In Europe, Mr. Tavares has been visiting Fiat Chrysler factories—including an Alfa Romeo facility 80 miles south of Rome—and encouraging them to benchmark their performance against PSA plants. Additionally, employees from Fiat Chrysler’s Fiat factory in Mirafiori, Italy, visited PSA’s Citroën’s plant in Madrid, and Mr. Tavares said they were surprised by the nonlabor cost savings they observed.

The auto executive said the new company could reach its cost-saving goals in Europe without closing factories.

Asked what lessons he had learned from the chip shortage that has idled car plants across the world, Mr. Tavares said large suppliers didn’t relay signals they were receiving about the looming crisis. “We were not protected,” he said. “That’s a clear lesson learned.”

Chinese regulators are taking a close look at Tesla operations after recent videos on social media appear to show a Model 3 battery fire and malfunctioning vehicles. WSJ explains how possible quality issues with Tesla cars could threaten the EV-maker’s meteoric rise. Photo Illustration: Michelle Inez Simon

Mr. Tavares said the industrywide shift toward electrification would continue to rely on government subsidies and other financial incentives for buyers until auto makers figure out how to lower production costs over the next few years.

“If we propose electric vehicles which are extremely efficient but nobody can buy because they are costly, what’s the point from an environmental perspective?” he said.

In China, the combined sales of Peugeot and Fiat Chrysler accounted for less than 1% of a market that sold 20 million vehicles last year, according to industry data. Fiat Chrysler has long struggled to turn a profit in the world’s largest automotive market, while the French car maker sold only 45,965 vehicles in China last year, continuing a rapid multiyear decline.

Mr. Tavares said Stellantis isn’t considering exiting China, removing an option that he said was still on the table when the company started trading in New York at the start of this year.

“We cannot be away from the biggest market in the world,” he said.

Write to Nick Kostov at Nick.Kostov@wsj.com and Nora Naughton at Nora.Naughton@wsj.com

Copyright ©2020 Dow Jones & Company, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 87990cbe856818d5eddac44c7b1cdeb8

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Tesla Inc. stock underperforms Friday when compared to competitors

Shares of Tesla Inc.
TSLA,
-0.77%
shed 0.77% to $781.30 Friday, on what proved to be an all-around positive trading session for the stock market, with the NASDAQ Composite Index
COMP,
+0.07%
rising 0.07% to 13,874.46 and the Dow Jones Industrial Average
DJIA,
+0.00%
rising 0.00% to 31,494.32. This was the stock’s second consecutive day of losses. Tesla Inc. closed $119.10 below its 52-week high ($900.40), which the company achieved on January 25th.

The stock underperformed when compared to some of its competitors Friday, as Toyota Motor Corp. ADR
TM,
+0.07%
rose 0.07% to $153.55, General Motors Co.
GM,
+0.79%
rose 0.79% to $52.57, and Honda Motor Co. Ltd. ADR
HMC,
-0.73%
fell 0.73% to $28.49. Trading volume (18.8 M) remained 20.6 million below its 50-day average volume of 39.4 M.


Editor’s Note: This story was auto-generated by Automated Insights using data from Dow Jones and FactSet. See our market data terms of use.

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Apple’s Search for an Autonomous Vehicle Partner Continues. Who It Could Choose.

Text size

Apple has been secretive about its electric-vehicle ambitions.


Agence France-Presse/Getty Images

Apple’s search for an auto maker to join the tech giant’s project to build autonomous vehicles continues, following reports that discussions have dissolved with

Nissan.

Shares in the Japanese auto giant tumbled near 3% in Tokyo trading.

Apple

shares were not traded in the U.S. on Monday due to the Presidents Day holiday.

The back story. There has been speculation over Apple’s vehicle ambitions since 2015, when The Wall Street Journal reported that it was gearing up to take on Tesla. The iPhone maker has been highly secretive about its plans for “Project Titan,” confirmed in 2016, which has evolved to encompass self-driving, or autonomous, electric vehicles.

Analysts have suspected that the Silicon Valley giant would partner with an existing auto maker to break into the capital-intensive vehicle industry.

On Feb. 8, Korean auto makers

Hyundai

and

Kia

said they were no longer in talks with Apple over an autonomous electric-vehicle project, following widespread press and analyst speculation that a deal was near. That news had sent Hyundai stock down more than 6% and shares in Kia down 15%—eliminating a combined $8.5 billion in market value from the two companies.

The next day, Nissan’s chief executive Makoto Uchida was pressed in an earrings call on whether the company had been approached by Apple about a collaboration. Uchida avoided addressing Apple directly, but indicated that Nissan could partner with technology companies on building the next generation of cars.

Also read:An Apple Car Could Disrupt the Auto Industry as Much as the iPhone Upended Tech. Here’s What to Know.

What’s new. Nissan confirmed on Monday that it was not in talks with Apple, but said it was open to exploring collaborations and partnerships to accelerate the vehicle industry.

The Financial Times had reported earlier that there were discussions between the two groups over a partnership, but that talks had stalled over possible branding. According to the report, the discussions did not reach senior management levels.

A source close to Nissan told Agence France-Presse that “when you make a product under the Apple brand, you give your soul— and your profit margins— to Apple,” and that Nissan was “not interested in giving Apple the best that we offer.”

Plus:Apple iCar Is a Terrible Idea. Here’s Why.

Looking ahead. It makes sense that Apple would partner with a strong auto maker to realize its electric-vehicle dreams. With Nissan crossed off, following Hyundai and Kia, that list is narrowing.

On Feb. 7, just before Hyundai and Kia confirmed they were not involved with Apple, veteran technology analyst Daniel Ives of investment firm Wedbush, said it was a matter of “when not if” Apple entered the electric-vehicle race. Ives put the chances at 85% that the tech giant would announce a relevant partnership or collaboration within the next three to six months.

Ives singled out Hyundai as the most likely choice, with

Volkswagen Group

—which also makes Audi and

Porsche

—as the next best bet. With Hyundai out, investors should keep an eye on the German giant. The analyst also floated Tesla and

Ford

as possible candidates.

Barron’s has contacted Apple and Nissan for comment.

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GameStop’s meteoric gains have almost entirely disappeared — here’s advice for those who didn’t get out in time

The author of the Cracked Market blog, Jani Ziedins, last week warned the traders piling into the videogames retailer GameStop not to get greedy — or more specifically, not to be a pig.

Well.

As the chart shows, that short squeeze worked until it didn’t. Momentum fizzled after Robinhood and other brokerages limited access to trading in GameStop
GME,
-42.11%
and other securities that were surging in popularity. As to why, there will be Congressional hearings to find out the culprit — hedge funds or good-old-fashioned margin requirements — but the end result is the same.

GameStop may still have its moments. “As for what comes next, GME will be insanely volatile for weeks and even months. That means 50% and 100% moves in both directions. But at this point, a 50% bounce only gets us back to $75. Maybe we get back to $100 or even $125, but waiting for anything higher is just wishful thinking,” Ziedins says.

Here’s Ziedins’ advice now. “For those that still have money left in the market, there is no reason to ride this all the way into the dirt. Cash in what you have left, learn from this lesson, and come back to the market better prepared next time,” says the Cracked Market blogger.

Cue, Frank Sinatra.

And those traders are inexperienced. Cardify, a consumer-data firm, did a survey of 1,600 self-directed investors in GameStop and cinema chain AMC Entertainment
AMC,
-20.96%
and found that most were inexperienced investors — 44% having less than 12 months of experience, and another quarter with one to two years’ experience. Nearly half made their biggest-ever do-it-yourself trading investment in the last four weeks, according to the survey that ended on Monday.

Why? Of these overwhelmingly young and male investors, 45% said for quick financial profits. Nearly 20% said it was part of a long-term investing strategy, and 16% said to spite big hedge funds and institutional investors, according to Cardify.

The buzz

The U.S. added 49,000 nonfarm payrolls jobs in January while the unemployment rate fell to 6.3%, according to the Labor Department.

The U.S. Senate in the early hours of the morning approved a budget resolution that will allow for a fast tracking of the $1.9 trillion coronavirus relief plan proposed by the Biden administration to be approved without Republican support. Vice President Kamala Harris cast the tiebreaking vote. Johnson & Johnson
JNJ,
+0.93%
meanwhile submitted its coronavirus vaccine for Food and Drug Administration approval.

Pinterest
PINS,
+0.91%
shares jumped 11% in premarket trade, as the art-sharing social-media service reported forecast-beating earnings on a 76% jump in revenue during the fourth quarter. Another social-media service, Snap
SNAP,
-1.60%,
also beat expectations. Besides using social media, people stuck at home were playing videogames, as Activision Blizzard
ATVI,
-0.10%
gained 8% after it reported stronger earnings and bookings than expected, increased its dividend by 15%, and authorized a $4 billion share buyback plan.

Ford Motor Co.
F,
+1.52%
reported a surprise profit and topped expectations.

Exercise-bike maker Peloton Interactive
PTON,
+7.04%
slumped 7% as it did beat on earnings but flagged a rise in shipping and other costs. T-Mobile US
TMUS,
+0.95%,
the mobile service operator, also beat earnings expectations but guided to a softer 2021 than expected.

Luckin Coffee, the U.S.-listed Chinese coffee retailer, filed for bankruptcy protection, less than a year after an accounting scandal.

The market

After the S&P 500
SPX,
+1.09%
ended Thursday at a record for the sixth time in 2021, U.S. stock futures
ES00,
+0.37%

NQ00,
+0.20%
pointed to another day of gains.

The yield on the 10-year Treasury
TMUBMUSD10Y,
1.158%
moved up to 1.16%, after ending Thursday at its highest in 11 months.

The chart

The more things change, the more they stay the same. Today’s technology giants are following a similar trajectory to the radio makers of the 1920s, as well as the dot-com era around the turn of the century. “So the point is that you can be a firm believer in tech’s ability to transform our lives but still think valuations might be in a bubble,” said Jim Reid, strategist at Deutsche Bank.

Random reads

This local government meeting over Zoom
ZM,
+2.50%
turned into a chaotic, internet sensation.

Chocolate sales were 40% to 50% higher in areas with an increased number of COVID-19 cases, according to confectioner Hershey
HSY,
+0.44%.

Need to Know starts early and is updated until the opening bell, but sign up here to get it delivered once to your email box. The emailed version will be sent out at about 7:30 a.m. Eastern.

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Asian markets retreat as caution sets in

TOKYO — Asian shares mostly fell Thursday as caution set in over company earnings reports, recent choppy trading in technology stocks and prospects for more economic stimulus for a world battling a pandemic.

Japan’s Nikkei 225
NIK,
-1.03%
slipped 0.5% in early trading, while South Korea’s Kospi
180721,
-1.90%
dropped 1.6%. Australia’s S&P/ASX 200
XJO,
-0.87%
slipped 0.6%. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng
HSI,
-1.35%
lost 1.2%, while the Shanghai Composite
SHCOMP,
-1.38%
was down 1%. Stocks rose in Indonesia
JAKIDX,
+0.63%
and Malaysia
FBMKLCI,
-0.25%
but fell in Singapore
STI,
-1.29%
and Taiwan
Y9999,
-0.43%.

Also on market players’ minds is the global vaccine rollout, which is becoming more organized in the U.S., but yet to play out in much of Asia, except for China, where the pandemic started.

“As the rally waned for the U.S. market, Asia markets can be seen left to their own devices into the Thursday session, and it appears that investors may be locking in some of the recent gains,” said Jingyi Pan, a senior market strategist for IG in Singapore.

Wall Street ended with modest gains, with the S&P 500
SPX,
+0.10%
inched up 3.86 points, or 0.1%, to 3,830.17, after swinging between a gain of 0.6% and a loss of 0.3%. The tiny gain extended the benchmark index’s winning streak to a third day.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average
DJIA,
+0.12%
gained 36.12 points, or 0.1%, to 30,723.60. The tech-heavy Nasdaq
COMP,
-0.02%
slipped 2.23 points, or less than 0.1%, to 13,610.54. The index had briefly been above its all-time high set last week.

Energy, communications and financial stocks helped lift the market. Those gains were primarily kept in check by declines in companies that rely on consumer spending and technology stocks.

GameStop and other recently high-flying stocks notched modest gains Wednesday. GameStop
GME,
+2.68%
rose 2.7% and AMC
AMC,
+14.71%
climbed 14.7%. The stocks have been caught up in a speculative frenzy by traders in online forums who seek to inflict damage on Wall Street hedge funds that have bet the stocks would fall. GameStop plunged 60% on Tuesday, and AMC Entertainment lost 41.2%.

“There’s a tug of war that’s been brewing for a week or so now, that markets are ripe for a correction and whether the events of last week are a precipitating event,” said Jamie Cox, managing partner at Harris Financial Group.

Stocks have been mostly rallying this week, an encouraging start to February after a late fade in January as volatility spiked amid worries about the timing and scope of another round of stimulus spending by the Biden administration, unease over the effectiveness of the government’s coronavirus vaccine distribution and turbulent swings in GameStop and other stocks hyped on social media.

That volatility has subsided this week, with Wall Street focusing mainly on corporate earnings reports while it keeps an eye on Washington for signs of progress on a new aid package.

Democrats and Republicans remain far apart on support for President Joe Biden’s $1.9 trillion stimulus package, but investors are betting that the administration will opt for a reconciliation process to get the legislation through Congress.

In energy trading, benchmark U.S. crude
CLH21,
+0.63%
gained 15 cents to %55.84 a barrel. Brent crude
BRNJ21,
+0.51%,
the international standard, added 6 cents to $58.52 a barrel.

In currency trading, the U.S. dollar
USDJPY,
+0.13%
inched down to 105.02 Japanese yen from 105.06 yen.

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Amid the GameStop-led frenzy, Jefferies says ‘plenty of air’ to come out of riskier assets. Another strategist says wait to buy the dip

Markets are buckled into the fighting chair as another day of the retail-led feeding frenzy on shorted stocks is about to come online.

In case you thought the trading mania was a limited battle between internet day traders and Wall Street hedge funds: videogame retailer GameStop was one of the most traded stocks by value in the U.S. on Wednesday. 

Amateur investors, many based on the Reddit group WallStreetBets, are jumping into heavily-shorted stocks, driving prices to astronomical levels and forcing hedge funds to sell bigger, safer bets to cover losses.

Selloff is creeping to other investments and spooking sentiment. Major indexes took a 2% to 3% ride down on Wednesday and are set to continue surfing.

A must-read: Tendies? Diamond hands? Your guide to the lingo on WallStreetBets, the Reddit forum fueling Gamestop’s wild rise

Our call of the day comes from the U.S. equity researchers at Jefferies, led by global equity strategist Sean Darby, with a bonus call from Sébastien Galy, a strategist at Nordea Asset Management.

The team at Jefferies is clear that the correction in share prices has little to do with fundamentals. Rather, what’s happening is a reflection of a “sentiment shift within some of the more overbought and speculative parts of the market.”

The group’s retail speculative index, measuring the deviation from trend of assets where value is hard to determine, is high at 4 standard deviations. “Hence, there is plenty of air to come out of the riskier financial assets,” the team said.

Darby’s team noted that the short-term worry is whether the “popping” of riskier parts of the market will create a domino effect, as mainstream equities are liquidated to stem losses.

Galy, of the Nordic asset manager Nordea, echoes Jefferies’ caution about a wider selloff. He also says it’s too early to buy the dip, because there’s more to come.

The big moves to cover shorts at a time of high leverage typically forces more deleveraging, Galy said. This is because the constraint on capital from the risk of losses on investments is ratcheting up.

“As a consequence, the cost of hedging downside risk has sharply increased,” Galy said. “This risk reduction could last a few days followed by a sharp liquidity driven rebound in U.S. and to a lesser extent European stocks.”

Galy said that even a dovish Federal Reserve meeting on Wednesday couldn’t turn around this market, which is another signal that it may last.

The buzz

Shares in GameStop
GME,
+134.84%
touched the $500 level in the premarket before pulling back. The stock was just $19 heading into 2021. Fashion brand Nakd
NAKD,
+252.31%
is another stock making a big leap in the premarket, up 130%.

In a Securities and Exchange Commission filing this morning, cinema-theater chain AMC
AMC,
+301.21%
revealed that holders of the company’s convertible bonds have chosen to convert the notes into stock, as shares in the company have rallied around 330% since Tuesday. 

Apple
AAPL,
-0.77%,
Facebook
FB,
-3.51%,
and Tesla
TSLA,
-2.14%
posted earnings after the close yesterday. Technology giant Apple topped $100 billion in quarterly revenue for the first time, crushing expectations, as social-media company Facebook also beat estimates, with sales soaring 156% from “other revenue” — like virtual-reality headsets and video-chat devices. Electric-car maker Tesla reported its sixth straight quarter of profit, but it was a miss on expectations.

But if you can peel your eyes away from the stock market, it is a big day on the economic front. Initial and continuing jobless claims are due at 8:30 a.m. EST, with around 875,000 people expected to have filed for unemployment last week. Gross domestic product figures for the fourth quarter of 2020 will come at the same time, before new home-sales figures for December are reported at 10 a.m.

After the Federal Open Market Committee decided to hold monetary policy steady yesterday, Fed Chair Jerome Powell gave dovish signals that the central bank wasn’t done restoring the COVID-19 pandemic-ravaged economy to health. “We have not won this yet,” he said.

The markets

It looks like another wild day on Wall Street. Yesterday’s tumult saw the Dow Jones Industrial Average
DJIA,
-2.05%
tumble more than 630 points, and stock market futures
YM00,
-0.07%

ES00,
-0.31%

NQ00,
-0.90%
are pointing down, set to continue the selloff. Asian markets
NIK,
-1.53%

HSI,
-2.55%

HSI,
-2.55%
fell across the board and European indexes
SXXP,
-0.76%

UKX,
-1.13%

DAX,
-0.86%

PX1,
-0.17%
are firmly in the red.

The chart

Our chart of the day, from Marshall Gittler at BDSwiss, shows how the S&P 500
SPX,
-2.57%
dropped by the most since October 2020, and the VIX index of expected volatility saw its biggest one-day rise since the COVID-19 pandemic hit in March 2020. 

The tweet

When the sharks root for the fish. Billionaire entrepreneur and investor Mark Cuban — of “Shark Tank” fame — is rooting for Reddit’s WallStreetBets traders.

Random reads

An Oklahoma lawmaker has proposed a ‘Bigfoot’ hunting season with a new bill.

Key West wants to ban people from feeding fat, feral, free-roaming chickens.

Need to Know starts early and is updated until the opening bell, but sign up here to get it delivered once to your email box. The emailed version will be sent out at about 7:30 a.m. Eastern.

Want more for the day ahead? Sign up for The Barron’s Daily, a morning briefing for investors, including exclusive commentary from Barron’s and MarketWatch writers.

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GameStop, Microsoft, AMC: What to Watch When the Stock Market Opens Today

Here’s what we’re watching ahead of Wednesday’s opening bell.

U.S. stock futures slipped, as investors awaited a bumper day of major earnings reports and a meeting of the Federal Reserve.

S&P 500 futures were down 1.1%, while futures tied to the technology-heavy Nasdaq-100 edged down 0.7%. Dow Jones Industrial Average futures fell 1.1%.

What’s Coming Up

Earnings updates expected:

Tesla,

TSLA -0.71%

Apple

AAPL -0.22%

and

Facebook

FB -2.39%

are due after the close. The electric-car maker is expected to record its first full-year profit.

The Federal Reserve releases a policy statement at 2 p.m. and Chairman Jerome Powell holds a press conference at 2:30 p.m.

Market Movers to Watch

And then there’s GameStop. Its stock popped again ahead of the bell, soaring 73% in wildly volatile trading. CNBC reported that Melvin Capital, a hedge fund that has posted big losses so far this year in part because of a wager against the videogame retailer’s stock, had closed out its short position on Tuesday afternoon. The report caused a stir on the online platform Reddit—popular among day traders waging a battle against hedge-fund short-sellers—where some members wrote that it was an attempt to pull

GameStop

GME 109.79%

‘s share price back down. And

Elon Musk

weighed in on the stock again last night with a tweet, “Gamestonk!!“

The show must go on: Another heavily shorted stock, movie-theater operator

AMC Entertainment Holdings,

AMC 133.87%

saw its shares vault more than 350% higher premarket.

—Headphone maker

Koss

KOSS 72.20%

has also joined the party, and its shares jumped 109% premarket.

Bed Bath & Beyond

BBBY 28.21%

resumed its upward trajectory, up 20% ahead of the bell. Online traders point to an early 2020 change in management and the fact that the company is buying back shares as signs that the share price will continue to increase.

Microsoft

MSFT 1.44%

shares are up 2.1% premarket. The software giant’s profit and sales jumped, propelled by pandemic-fueled demand for videogaming and accelerated adoption of its cloud-computing services.

Boeing

BA -4.46%

shares fell 3.3% premarket after the plane maker reported its biggest-ever annual loss and took a huge financial hit on its new 777X jetliner, reflecting the pandemic’s worsening toll.

Abbott Laboratories

ABT 1.12%

shares added 1.5% premarket after it logged hearty profit growth in the latest quarter as a surge in demand for its Covid-19 diagnostics services contributed to higher revenue.

Starbucks

SBUX -5.30%

slipped 3% premarket after the coffee chain reported that sales fell during the holiday quarter but showed signs of recovery, particularly in China. Its operating chief

Roz Brewer

is leaving to become CEO of

Walgreens

WBA 6.21%

Boots Alliance, where she’ll be the only Black woman leading a Fortune 500 company. Walgreens shares climbed 5%.

A Walgreens store in Tomball, Texas, Jan. 16, 2021.



Photo:

Jeff Lautenberger for The Wall Street Journal

AT&T

T -1.11%

shares slipped 1.3% premarket after it reported a fourth-quarter loss as it booked a $15.5 billion charge on its pay-TV business.

—Chip maker

Texas Instruments

TXN -2.81%

‘s shares slipped 1.7% premarket even though quarterly results and outlook both topped Wall Street estimates after Tuesday’s close.

Market Fact

Retail order flows have reached 20% of the U.S. stock market’s total, according to

UBS

research, twice what they were in 2010.

Chart of the Day

GameStop shares have become a favorite of online traders who are seeking to make money from buying options.

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Biden’s Candidate for SEC Chairman Is Expected to Be Tough

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