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COVID-19 Update: What are the symptoms of the omicron variant?

NEW YORK CITY (WABC) — The omicron variant is leading to a significant surge in COVID-19 cases in the United States and across Europe.

The World Health Organization said 89% of those with confirmed omicron infections in Europe reported symptoms common with other coronavirus variants, including cough, sore throat, fever. The variant has mostly been spread by young people in their 20s and 30s in the region, WHO Europe regional director Dr. Hans Kluge said.

Although much remains unknown about omicron, Kluge said it appears to be more infectious than previous variants, leading to “previously unseen transmission rates” in countries with a significant number of omicron cases. In those countries, cases of the variant are doubling every 1.5 to 3 days.

Early research has found no clear difference in the symptom profile of the delta and omicron variants, according to scientists with the ZOE COVID study, which analyses thousands of Covid symptoms uploaded to an app by the British public.

Their top 5 symptoms:

1. Runny nose
2. Headache
3. Fatigue (mild or severe)
4. Sneezing
5. Sore throat

About half of the responders experienced the classic three symptoms of fever, cough, or loss of smell or taste.

Most of the contributors to the ZOE study were vaccinated and did not experience severe illness or require hospitalization.

The first U.S. case of COVID-19 attributed to the Omicron variant was detected on December 1, 2021.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says most commonly reported symptoms linked to omicron so far are cough, fatigue, and congestion or runny nose.

The experts caution that it will take many more weeks to collect enough data to be sure, but their observations and the early evidence offer some clues.

This evidence is murky because many documented cases have been among people who are vaccinated and people who have prior infection, which may dramatically reduce the risk of severe illness, according to the ABC News Medical Unit.

Also, mild cases in one country may not translate to the same in the U.S. The delta variant, for example, turned out to be much more deadly in America than in the U.K., the Medical Unit reported.

Symptoms will not be the same for everyone, and the only way to diagnose COVID-19 is through testing.

What can you do to protect yourself and others?

“The unvaccinated are really quite vulnerable to getting infected and getting into serious trouble,” Dr. Anthony Fauci told Eyewitness News anchor Liz Cho during a recent interview.

He added that boosting with the current vaccines is the best path to protect against severe disease.

Fauci said while there is always risk of breakthrough cases, those infections should not lead to severe illness.

1. If you are experiencing symptoms, get tested but also isolate yourself.

2. If you live in an area experiencing high rates of infection, consider staying home and reducing social contact.
3. Get fully vaccinated, including the booster.
4. Wear a mask in crowded places and indoors.
5. Improve your immune health with small changes to your diet.

Additional information from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention:

How easily does Omicron spread?

The omicron variant likely will spread more easily than the original SARS-CoV-2 virus and how easily Omicron spreads compared to Delta remains unknown. CDC expects that anyone with Omicron infection can spread the virus to others, even if they are vaccinated or don’t have symptoms.

Will omicron cause more severe illness?

More data are needed to know if omicron infections, and especially reinfections and breakthrough infections in people who are fully vaccinated, cause more severe illness or death than infection with other variants.

Will vaccines work against omicron?

Current vaccines are expected to protect against severe illness, hospitalizations, and deaths due to infection with the omicron variant. However, breakthrough infections in people who are fully vaccinated are likely to occur. With other variants, like Delta, vaccines have remained effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalizations, and death. The recent emergence of omicron further emphasizes the importance of vaccination and boosters.

Will treatments work against omicron?

Scientists are working to determine how well existing treatments for COVID-19 work. Based on the changed genetic make-up of Omicron, some treatments are likely to remain effective while others may be less effective.

Older adults and people who have severe underlying medical conditions like heart or lung disease or diabetes seem to be at higher risk for developing more serious complications from COVID-19 illness.

For more information about COVID-19 and the variants, please visit the CDC’s website.

Information from the Centers for Disease Control, the World Health Organization, the ZOE COVID Study, ABC News and the Associated Press

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COVID Update: New York State sets another single-day positive case record; with nearly 22,000 positive cases reported in 24 hours

NEW YORK CITY (WABC) — New York State has set another single-day positive COVID case record with nearly 22,000 positive cases reported in 24 hours, Governor Hochul’s office reported.

The figure breaks the record for single-day positive COVID test results which was announced Friday.

The 21,908 positive COVID test results are out of 290,930 results reported – equaling a 7.53% positivity rate. More than half of the positive cases are in New York City.

New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio insisted there would not be new widespread school or business closures despite a surge in COVID-19 cases.

“We are in such a better situation than much of the country, but the key is more, more, and more vaccinations. So we are going to implement these mandates aggressively. We’re sending out inspectors, we need people to do this, we need all of these mandates to be followed. The more we vaccinate, the more we can get through this and the great danger here is shutdowns and restrictions,” de Blasio told WNYC Friday.

On Saturday, de Blasio said on Twitter that the City reported 5,263 new cases and 214 new hospitalizations on Friday.

The mayor announced the most aggressive vaccine mandate in the country last week, requiring private-sector workers to get vaccinated by December 27.

Meanwhile, Gov. Kathy Hochul said that 21,027 positive test results were reported in New York state Thursday, setting a new single-day reporting record.

“The winter surge in COVID-19 cases is a reminder that the pandemic is not over yet and we must take extra care to keep ourselves and each other safe,” Hochul said. “The vaccine is still our best weapon to defeat the virus and ensure we are safe from serious illness. Get the shot if you haven’t yet and the booster if you have, mask up, and wash your hands.”

Late Friday, Hochul announced that more than 40 new pop-up vaccinations sites would be opening across the state over the coming weeks.

In New York City, lines for coronavirus testing stretched for blocks, with some people waiting for hours for their turn.

Three schools in the city were forced to temporarily close due to the rising numbers, bringing the total to four.

ALSO READ | ‘We’ve never seen this before’: NYC COVID-19 positivity rate nearly doubles over 3 days

Still, the Department of Education said that four schools being closed is actually low. They are slated to reopen after winter recess on January 3.

“We do not hesitate to take action to keep school communities safe and our multi-layered approach to safety allows us to respond quickly and stop the spread. All school employees staff are vaccinated and every student will have a device to ensure live, continuous learning,” The DOE said.

The three schools now closed include: Eagle Academy for Young Men II in Brooklyn, PS 18 in the Bronx, and Robert E. Peary School in Queens.

In just the past two weeks, hospitalizations are up 22% in New York, 71% in Connecticut and 66% in New Jersey. Still, Mayor Bill de Blasio sought to ease concerns regarding business and school closures.

NYC hospitalization rates by vaccination status:

“No, no, no,” he said when asked about the possibility. “This is not March of 2020.”

He cited vaccine and booster rates, as well as the potential impact on the economy.

“We are one of the most highly vaccinated places in the USA,” he said. “The great danger is shutdowns and restrictions, because that would really destroy, in so many ways, people’s livelihoods…(with) everything people have been through, it would be traumatizing. We need to focus on vaccination, radically, use the mandates to the fullest. That’s not just here, but all over the country.”

RELATED | Broadway shows cancel performances, Met Opera to require booster shots

De Blasio on Thursday detailed a six-pronged approach to stamping out omicron in New York City.

Those measures include:
–Issuing a health advisory with guidance on keeping safe, including recommendations for mask wearing, vaccination, testing and booster shots
–Increase testing capacity with more mobile sites and a doubling down on brick and mortar sites, along with creating new fixed sites an expanding hours of operation
–Distributing 1 million KN95 masks to health centers and clinics
–Distributing half a million at home rapid tests, all for free
–Doubling down on boosters, being aggressive with a paid media campaign to encourage all who qualify to get a booster
–Doubling down on inspections to enforce all current mandates in place

Dr. Jay Varma, a senior health advisor to de Blasio, said the current spike is a sign of the omicron variant’s rapid spread and ability to evade immunity.

“Um, we’ve never seen this before in #NYC,” he tweeted.

He went on to say that omicron was evading both vaccine and virus-induced immunity “unlike any variant before.”

“That’s only explanation for dramatic jump in positivity,” he wrote. “Consensus for now (but subject to change) is that immunity *against severe disease* should be far better.”

Cases per capita by vaccination status:

There is still much unknown about omicron’s severity, but at this point, it appears to be spread much more easily, though thankfully cases at this point appear to be more mild.

New York Governor Kathy Hochul warned that “people are underestimating the power of omicron” and urged common sense, mask wearing and booster shots ahead of the winter.

“Has anybody heard anything I’ve said today about the situation we are in?” she said. “This is a crisis. This is a health care crisis, and people are going to die. It is not hyperbole.”

Hochul said she anticipates “a very serious situation” and that “we are in for a very rough ride this winter” with the omicron variant.

She also criticized “a few outlier counties that have declared their resistance to following health laws.”

NYC COVID death rates by vaccination status:

RELATED | Some counties refuse to enforce new NY mask mandate

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COVID New York City Update: City issues ‘strong recommendation,’ stops short of mask mandate

NEW YORK CITY (WABC) — For the first time, New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio recommended Monday vaccinated people wear a mask in crowded indoor settings, but he stopped short of making the new CDC masking guidance mandatory in the city.

“We want to strongly recommend that people wear a mask in indoor settings even if you’re vaccinated,” de Blasio said. “This is particularly true of course if you might be around anyone unvaccinated.”

The mayor’s focus remains on vaccines, and he announced a $1.3 million ad campaign to encourage parents to get their eligible school-age children, 12-17, vaccinated now so they’re fully protected by the time school starts Sept. 13.

“Vaccination, vaccination, vaccination, that’s the ballgame,” de Blasio said.

The recommendations come despite the fact that COVID cases have ticked up slightly in the city, to an average positivity rate of roughly 2.29 percent. Hospitalizations remain low.

On Friday, the mayor told CNN he wants the focus to remain on increasing vaccinations. Now, city run sites are offering a $100 incentive for people to get their first shot.

“The main event is vaccination,” de Blasio said. “Masks can be helpful. We’re going to delineate to New Yorkers the best way to use masks. They don’t change the basic reality. Vaccination does. So, what we want to make sure is that everything we do supports vaccination, focuses people on vaccination, doesn’t distract from vaccination, or undermine vaccination.”

The new recommendation comes after the CDC said the delta variant can spread even among vaccinated people, though among the small percentage of cases, symptoms tended to be mild. Almost all hospitalizations and deaths continue to be among the unvaccinated.

In July, Los Angeles imposed a new indoor mask mandate even for vaccinated people. New York City’s decision not to follow LA’s move puts the nation’s largest city in line with tri-state area governors.

New York, New Jersey and Connecticut all continue to encourage mask usage, but do not require it.

ALSO READ | 10 people shot, 7 innocent bystanders, in ‘brazen, coordinated attack’ in Queens

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