Tag Archives: Lunar

NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Fired a Laser at a Spacecraft on the Moon. Here’s the Reason Why. – The Debrief

  1. NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Fired a Laser at a Spacecraft on the Moon. Here’s the Reason Why. The Debrief
  2. NASA Spacecraft’s Retroreflector ‘Pinged’ Chandrayaan-3’s Vikram Lander On the Moon | Weather.com The Weather Channel
  3. Chandrayaan-3 mission: NASA’s LRO ‘pings’ Vikram Lander with laser instrument | Oneindia News Oneindia News
  4. NASA Spacecraft ‘Pings’ India’s Chandrayaan-3 Lander On Moon, Know Significance Jagran Josh
  5. ISRO’s Chandrayaan-3 Comes Back To Life; Watch How It Will Guide Astronauts Landing On Moon Hindustan Times

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Using bacteria to make lunar soil more fertile – Phys.org

  1. Using bacteria to make lunar soil more fertile Phys.org
  2. Plants thrive in lunar soil with help from phosphorus-making bacteria New Scientist
  3. Astronauts might be able to grow plants on the moon, thanks to a few Earth microbes Verticalfarmdaily.com: global indoor farming news
  4. Phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria improve the growth of Nicotiana benthamiana on lunar regolith simulant by dissociating insoluble inorganic phosphorus | Communications Biology Nature.com
  5. Scientists show how to turn lunar soil fertile for agriculture Yahoo News
  6. View Full Coverage on Google News

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Chandrayaan-3’s measurements of sulfur open the doors for lunar science and exploration – Space.com

  1. Chandrayaan-3’s measurements of sulfur open the doors for lunar science and exploration Space.com
  2. Chandrayaan-3 mission goes to sleep forever: Vikram lander and Pragyan rover survival hopes plunge HT Tech
  3. Book offers overview of Chandrayaan-3 mission, chronicles evolution of India’s moon programme Daily Excelsior
  4. Chandrayaan-3: ISRO chairman says ‘no certainty’ over waking up moon lander and rover The New Indian Express
  5. Chandrayaan-4 mission in spotlight after ISRO logs massive success with Chandrayaan-3 mission HT Tech
  6. View Full Coverage on Google News

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Chandrayaan-3: New lunar soil knowledge, other takeaways expected; Isro waits to hear from Vikram & Pragy – IndiaTimes

  1. Chandrayaan-3: New lunar soil knowledge, other takeaways expected; Isro waits to hear from Vikram & Pragy IndiaTimes
  2. Chandrayaan-3: How important are India’s Moon mission findings? bbc.com
  3. Chandrayaan-3 ‘waking up’ day inches closer! ISRO, India’s space enthusiasts keep fingers crossed Business Today
  4. Pragyan rover sleep: How many days till ISRO wakes this awesomely cute dog sized vehicle up? HT Tech
  5. Can Vikram Lander Wake Up From Deep Sleep As Lunar Night End Nears Know What Fate Awaits Chandrayaan 3 Mission Jagran English
  6. View Full Coverage on Google News

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Chandrayaan-3: ISRO’s lunar mission progresses with orbit circularisation completed – Times of India

  1. Chandrayaan-3: ISRO’s lunar mission progresses with orbit circularisation completed Times of India
  2. ‘High five from Chandrayaan-3’: Spacecraft completes fifth and final lunar bound manoeuvre The Tribune
  3. News Today: Chandrayaan-3 Landing Date On Moon, Himachal Pradesh Heavy Rains, And Dangers Of AI Telangana Today
  4. Chandrayaan-3 successfully undergoes final lunar orbit manoeuvre; lander to separate on Aug 17 The Economic Times
  5. What is the current status of Chandrayaan-3? Latest updates explored as spacecraft prepares for separation PINKVILLA
  6. View Full Coverage on Google News

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Here’s where mainland Chinese traveled overseas for the Lunar New Year

BEIJING — Travelers from mainland China stuck close to home in Asia during the Lunar New Year, the first holiday after Beijing relaxed its Covid-related border controls.

Hong Kong and Macao were the most popular spots, said Trip.com, citing flight bookings on its platform for the first four days of the Lunar New Year. The seven-day holiday kicked off on Saturday.

Here are the next three most popular overseas destinations for mainland travelers, according to Trip.com:

3. Bangkok

4. Singapore

5. Phuket, Thailand

Flight bookings for travel from the mainland to overseas destinations during the first four days of the holiday quadrupled from a year ago, Trip.com said.

In late December, Beijing announced that beginning Jan. 8 travelers would no longer need to quarantine upon arrival on the mainland, and that Chinese citizens could start to resume leisure travel abroad. The change ended nearly three years of border controls.

However, Japan and South Korea — both popular among Chinese tourists — subsequently imposed temporary restrictions on travelers from China, including limits on visas and quarantining Covid-positive individuals.

Singapore has not announced any changes, while Thailand scrapped its plan to require international visitors to show proof of Covid vaccination, just days after announcing it.

China has seen a wave of Covid infections after Beijing ended most domestic Covid controls in early December. A negative Covid test is still required for travel to the mainland.

In 2019, Chinese outbound tourists spent $54.7 billion on shopping, according to Euromonitor International.

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‘No firecrackers tonight!’ Biden jokes at Lunar New Year event after California mass shootings

WASHINGTON — President Biden cluelessly joked “no firecrackers tonight!” while hosting a Lunar New Year event at the White House turned heads Thursday following two recent mass shootings of mostly Asian-American victims in California.

The president made the remark in a light-hearted tone after speaking about the murder of 11 people in Monterey Park, Calif., on Jan. 21, followed by the murder of seven people in Half Moon Bay, Calif., on Monday.

“It’s a time of renewal and reflection, hope and possibilities — for good over evil, for sharing meals, for celebrating firec — no firecrackers tonight!” Biden said, apparently improvising an edit to prepared teleprompter remarks.

“Fire — no, I’m serious. I was thinking about that, you know. If things hadn’t been like they’d been the past couple years, we should have fireworks outside.”

Biden, appearing to return to his script, said, “But you know, celebrating with firecrackers and dance — we got dance.”

President Biden watches the Chinese lion dance during a Lunar New Year reception on January 26 in the East Room.
Evelyn Hockstein/REUTERS

Biden quipped about “fireworks” at the event Thursday following the deadly shootings in California
AP

First Lady Jill Biden wears a kimono-style dress during the Lunar New Year celebration.
Susan Walsh/AP

Biden’s largely Asian-American audience laughed and didn’t seem to be upset by his remark, though online critics blasted it as offensive. One wrote that first lady Jill Biden, who was standing behind her husband, looked liked she was “sitting on a cushion of pins and needles” when he made the crack.

Biden also joshingly called himself a “very temporary” resident of the White House — drawing laughs as he reportedly intends to run again in 2024 — and spoke of his cat Willow after noting that it was the Year of the Cat in Vietnamese culture.

“Willow may walk in here any time now. She has no limits. You think I’m kidding, I’m not. Especially in the middle of the night when she climbs up and lays on top of my head,” he said.


72-year-old Huu Can Tran massacred 11 at a dance hall last week.
AP

The president also condemned anti-Asian hate crimes and mourned the deaths in California — after calling Monterey Park shooting hero Brandon Tsay, who disarmed the shooter in that massacre, earlier Thursday.

Biden said that he asked Rep. Judy Chu (D-Calif.) if he should visit the massacre sites, as presidents often do following tragedies, but was encouraged to forge ahead with the White House East Room party for the Lunar New Year, which began Sunday.

“I spoke with Judy several days ago and said, ‘Judy, what should I do? Should I continue to — should I be in California? Or should I still have this celebration?’” Biden said.


Biden’s crass joke fell on deaf ears following the two mass shootings in California.
Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images

President Biden said that his cat Willow sleeps “on top of my head.”
via Reuters

“And she felt very strongly. She said we have to move forward. Her message was don’t give into fear and sorrow. Don’t do that, stand in solidarity, in the spirit of toughness that this holiday is all about.”

Vice President Kamala Harris, a former California senator and state attorney general, visited the shooting site at Monterey Park on Wednesday.

In both mass shootings, the alleged perpetrator and most victims were elderly and Asian. Huu Can Tran, 72, fatally shot himself in a van after being confronted by Tsay at a dance studio. Chunli Zhao, 66, is accused of committing the second killing spree.


Zhao Chunli is accused of murdering seven people Monday.
San Mateo County Sheriff’s Office

Monterey Park victims included Xiujuan Yu, 57, Hongying Jian, 62, Lilan Li, 63, Mymy Nhan, 65, Muoi Dai Ung, 67, Diana Man Ling Tom, 70, Wen-Tau Yu, 64, Valentino Marcos Alvero, 68, Ming Wei Ma, 72, Yu-Lun Kao, 72, and Chia Ling Yau, 76.

Half Moon Bay victims include Zhishen Liu, 73, Qizhong Cheng, 66, Marciano Martinez Jimenez, 50, Yetao Bing, 43, Aixiang Zhang, 74, and Jingzhi Lu, 64. The seventh victim has not yet been identified.

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Australia PMI, Japan Jibun Flash PMI, Lunar New Year holidays

New Zealand’s Auckland airport passenger volumes hit 74% of pre-pandemic levels in November

New Zealand’s Auckland Airport saw its total passenger volumes for November reach 74% of levels seen in the financial year to June 2019, or the last full-year not impacted by the pandemic, according to the airport’s monthly traffic update.

International passengers were at 67% of pre-pandemic levels, the release said, adding that a majority of the recovered overseas travel was short-haul flights from Australia and the Pacific Islands.

The demand for routes between New Zealand and North American regions has recovered to 86% of pre-pandemic levels, including two added destinations in Texas (Dallas/Fort Worth) and New York.

— Jihye Lee

CNBC Pro: These 6 low-debt global stocks are set to outperform, Bernstein says

Rising interest rates have major implications for companies with large amounts of debt, as they will likely experience higher costs from increased borrowing.

As interest rates continue to rise, analysts at Bernstein think that stocks with low debt exposure and a higher quality of debt should outperform.

The investment bank named a handful of global low-debt stocks with an investment-grade credit rating there likely to outperform.

CNBC Pro subscribers can read more here.

— Ganesh Rao

Shares of Zip reverses after initial rally

Australian “buy now, pay later” company Zip fell by more than 10% after a short-lived rally following its quarterly results.

Zip traded 15% lower, a sharp turnaround from its earlier gains of more than 10% after posting 12% revenue growth.

The company said underlying “monthly cash burn has continued to decrease and expected to further improve.” It said currently available cash and liquidity position is “sufficient to see the company through to generating positive cash flow” and expects to deliver positive cash EBITDA by the first half of fiscal 2024.

Week ahead: PMIs, Australia and Singapore inflation reports, South Korea GDP

Here are some of the major economic events in the Asia-Pacific that investors will be closely watching this week.

Stock markets in mainland China and Taiwan will remain closed until they resume trade on Jan. 30.

On Tuesday, regional purchasing managers’ index readings for Japan and Australia will be in focus while most markets remain closed to observe the Lunar New Year with the exception of Australia, Japan and Indonesia.

Inflation reports will be in focus on Wednesday as Australia and New Zealand release their consumer price index readings for the final quarter of 2022. Singapore will publish its inflation print for December.

Hong Kong’s market is scheduled to resume trade on Thursday.

Fourth-quarter gross domestic product for South Korea and Philippines will be published Thursday, while the Bank of Japan will release its summary of opinions from its latest monetary policy meeting in January. Japan also reports its services producer price index on Thursday.

Japan’s core CPI readings for capital Tokyo will be a barometer for where monetary policy is headed.

Australia’s producer price index and trade data will also be closely monitored indicators ahead of the Reserve Bank of Australia’s meeting in the first week of February.

— Jihye Lee

Australia’s business conditions worsened last month: NAB survey

National Australia Bank’s monthly business survey showed worsened business conditions for December with a reading of 12 points, a decline from November’s print of 20 points.

The survey reflects deteriorated trading conditions, profitability, and employment, NAB said.

“The main message from the December monthly survey is that the growth momentum has slowed significantly in late 2022 while price and purchase cost pressures have probably peaked,” NAB chief economist Alan Oster said.

Meanwhile, business confidence in December rose by 3 points to -1, an improved reading from -4 points seen in November.

— Jihye Lee

Japan’s headline factory data shows second month of contraction

The au Jibun Bank Flash Japan manufacturing purchasing managers’ index in January was unchanged for a second-straight month at 48.9, below the 50-mark that separates contraction and growth from the previous month.

The reading “signaled the joint-strongest deterioration in the health [of] the Japanese manufacturing sector since October 2020,” S&P Global said.

The au Jibun Bank flash composite output index rose to 50.8 in January, slightly higher than the reading of 49.7 seen in December.

Flash services business activity rose further with a print of 52.4, higher than December’s reading of 51.1.

— Jihye Lee

CNBC Pro: Wall Street is excited about Chinese tech — and loves one mega-cap stock

After more than 2 years of regulatory crackdowns and a pandemic-induced slump, Chinese tech names are back on Wall Street’s radar, with one stock in particular standing out as a top pick for many.

Pro subscribers can read more here.

— Zavier Ong

Fed likely to discuss next week when to halt hikes, Journal report says

Federal Reserve officials next week are almost certain to approve another deceleration in interest rate hikes while also discussing when to stop the increases altogether, according to a Wall Street Journal report.

The rate-setting Federal Open Market Committee is set to convene Jan. 31-Feb. 1, with markets pricing in almost a 100% chance of a quarter-point increase in the central bank’s benchmark rate. Most prominently, Fed Governor Christopher Waller said Friday he sees a 0.25 percentage point increase as the preferred move for the upcoming meeting.

However, Waller said he doesn’t think the Fed is done tightening yet, and several other central bankers in recent days have backed up that notion.

The Journal report, citing public statements from policymakers, said slowing the pace of hikes could provide the chance to assess what impact the increases so far are having on the economy. A series of rate hikes begun in March 2022 has resulted in increases of 4.25 percentage points.

Market pricing is currently indicating quarter-point hikes at the next two meetings, a period of no action, and then up to a half-point reduction by the end of 2023, according to CME Group data.

However, several officials, including Governor Lael Brainard and New York Fed President John Williams, have used the expression “stay the course” to describe the future policy path.

— Jeff Cox

Nasdaq on pace for back-to-back gains as tech shares rise

The Nasdaq Composite rallied more than 2.2% during midday trading Monday, lifted by shares of beaten-up technology stocks.

The move put the tech-heavy index on pace for a consecutive day of gains exceeding 2%. The index finished 2.66% higher on Friday.

Rising semiconductor stocks helped pushed the index higher. Tesla and Apple, meanwhile, surged 7.7% and 3.2%, respectively, as China reopening lifted hopes of a boost to their businesses. Western Digital and Advanced Micro Devices rose about 8% each, while Qualcomm and Nvidia jumped about 7%.

Information technology was the best-performing S&P 500 sector, gaining 2.7%. That was in part due to gains within chip sector. Communication services added 1.9%, boosted by the likes of Netflix, Meta Platforms, Alphabet and Match Group.

— Samantha Subin

El-Erian says Fed should hike by 50 basis points, calls smaller increase a ‘mistake’

Surging inflation may appear largely in the past, but a shift to a 25 basis point hike at the next Federal Reserve policy meeting is a “mistake,” according to Allianz Chief Economic Adviser Mohamed El-Erian.

“‘I’m in a very, very small camp who thinks that they should not downshift to 25 basis points, they should do 50,” he told CNBC’s “Squawk Box” on Monday. “They should take advantage of this growth window we’re in, they should take advantage of where the market is, and they should try to tighten financial conditions because I do think that we still have an inflation issue.”

Inflation, he said, has shifted from the goods to the services sector, but could very well resurge if energy prices rise as China reopens.

El-Erian expects inflation to plateau around 4%. This, he said, will put the Fed in a difficult position as to whether they should continue crushing the economy to reach 2%, or promise that level in the future and hope investors can tolerate a steady 3% to 4% nearer term.

“That’s probably the best outcome,” he said of the latter.

— Samantha Subin

An earnings recession is imminent, according to Morgan Stanley

An earnings recession is imminent this year, according to Morgan Stanley equity strategist Michael Wilson. 

“Our view has not changed as we expect the path of earnings in the US to disappoint both consensus expectations and current valuations,” he said in a note to clients Sunday.

Some positive developments have unfolded recent weeks — such as China’s ongoing reopening and falling natural gas prices in Europe — and contributed to some investors viewing market prospects more optimistically. 

However, Wilson advises investors to remain bearish on equities, citing price action as the main influence for this year’s rally. 

“The rally this year has been led by low-quality and heavily shorted stocks,” he said. “It’s also witnessed a strong move in cyclical stocks relative to defensives.”

Wilson has based his forecasts on margin disappointment, and he believes the case for this is growing. Many industries are already facing revenue slowdowns, as well as inventory bloating, less productive headcount. 

“It’s simply a matter of timing and magnitude,” said Wilson. “We advise investors to stay focused on fundamentals and ignore the false signals and misleading reflections in this bear market hall of mirrors.”

— Hakyung Kim

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Listening To A Flashlight — Lunar Flashlight

If you’ve been looking for a practical example of using GNU Radio, you should check out [Daniel Estévez’s] work on decoding telemetry captured from the Lunar Flashlight cubesat. The cubesat is having some trouble, but the data in question was a recording from the day after launch. We aren’t sure what it would take to eavesdrop on it live, but the 3-minute recording is from a 20-meter antenna at 8.4 GHz.

The flowgraph for GNU Radio isn’t as bad as you might think, thanks to some judicious reuse of blocks from other projects to do some of the decoding. The modulation is PCM/PM/bi-phase-L. Nominally, the speed is supposed to be 48,000 baud, but [Daniel] measured 48,077.

Spacecraft telemetry often uses the CCSDS (Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems) standard, and the encoding matches the standard. One oddity is that midway through the recording, the carrier frequency jumps over 120 kHz. [Daniel] speculates that the satellite was correcting its frequency to lock to an uplink carrier from a ground station.

Once the data is unpacked, you have to interpret it, and [Daniel] does a good job using Jupyter. He doesn’t know the complete format of all the telemetry, but he makes some assumptions that seem sound. We have to wonder how the analytics compare with JPL’s official ground station.

The last time we checked in with Daniel, he did the same trick for Voyager I. If you want to try GNU Radio — even if you don’t have any radio hardware — check out our introduction.

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Monterey Park, California mass shooting during Lunar New Year celebrations

The man who fatally shot 10 people in a Southern California dance studio had once been a regular presence at the venue, even meeting his ex-wife there, three people who knew him told CNN.

Police say Huu Can Tran, 72, opened fire at Star Ballroom Dance Studio in the Los Angeles suburb of Monterey Park, on Saturday night, before fatally shooting himself after a manhunt across the region on Sunday.

His ex-wife said in an interview that she had met Tran about two decades ago at the dance studio, a popular community gathering place where he gave informal lessons. Tran saw her at a dance, introduced himself, and offered her free lessons, she said.

The two married soon after they met, according to the ex-wife, who asked not to be named due to the sensitivity of the case. While Tran was never violent to her, she said he could be quick to anger. For example, she said, if she missed a step dancing he would become upset because he felt it made him look bad. She said that after several years together, she got the impression that he had lost interest in her. Her sister, who also asked not to be named, confirmed her account. 

It was unclear how frequently Tran visited the dance hall, if at all, in recent years.

Tran filed for divorce in late 2005, and a judge approved the divorce the following year, Los Angeles court records show. 

Tran was an immigrant from China, according to a copy of his marriage license that his ex-wife showed to CNN.

A 5-minute drive from his home: Another long-time acquaintance of Tran’s also remembered him as a frequent presence at the dance studio. The friend, who also asked not to be named, was close to Tran in the late 2000s and early 2010s, when he said Tran would make the roughly 5-minute drive from his home in San Gabriel to Star Ballroom Dance Studio “almost every night.”

Tran often complained at the time that the instructors at the dance hall didn’t like him and said “evil things about him,” the friend remembered, adding that Tran was “hostile to a lot of people there.”

More generally, Tran was easily irritated, complained a lot, and didn’t seem to trust people, the friend said.

Tran at times worked as a truck driver, according to his ex-wife. 

Business records show that Tran registered a business called Tran’s Trucking Inc. in California in 2002. But he dissolved the firm about two years later, writing in a corporate filing that the it had never acquired any known assets or incurred any known debts or liabilities.

Bought a mobile home in Hemet: In 2013, Tran sold his San Gabriel home, which he had owned for more than two decades, property records show. 

Seven years later, records show, Tran bought a mobile home in a senior citizens community in Hemet, California, an outlying suburb about 85 miles east of Los Angeles. 

Tran’s friend said he hadn’t seen Tran in several years and was “totally shocked” when he heard about the shooting. 

“I know lots of people, and if they go to Star Studio, they frequent there,” the friend said, adding that he was “worried maybe I know some of” the shooting victims.

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