Tag Archives: Japan 10 Year Treasury

Australia PMI, Japan Jibun Flash PMI, Lunar New Year holidays

New Zealand’s Auckland airport passenger volumes hit 74% of pre-pandemic levels in November

New Zealand’s Auckland Airport saw its total passenger volumes for November reach 74% of levels seen in the financial year to June 2019, or the last full-year not impacted by the pandemic, according to the airport’s monthly traffic update.

International passengers were at 67% of pre-pandemic levels, the release said, adding that a majority of the recovered overseas travel was short-haul flights from Australia and the Pacific Islands.

The demand for routes between New Zealand and North American regions has recovered to 86% of pre-pandemic levels, including two added destinations in Texas (Dallas/Fort Worth) and New York.

— Jihye Lee

CNBC Pro: These 6 low-debt global stocks are set to outperform, Bernstein says

Rising interest rates have major implications for companies with large amounts of debt, as they will likely experience higher costs from increased borrowing.

As interest rates continue to rise, analysts at Bernstein think that stocks with low debt exposure and a higher quality of debt should outperform.

The investment bank named a handful of global low-debt stocks with an investment-grade credit rating there likely to outperform.

CNBC Pro subscribers can read more here.

— Ganesh Rao

Shares of Zip reverses after initial rally

Australian “buy now, pay later” company Zip fell by more than 10% after a short-lived rally following its quarterly results.

Zip traded 15% lower, a sharp turnaround from its earlier gains of more than 10% after posting 12% revenue growth.

The company said underlying “monthly cash burn has continued to decrease and expected to further improve.” It said currently available cash and liquidity position is “sufficient to see the company through to generating positive cash flow” and expects to deliver positive cash EBITDA by the first half of fiscal 2024.

Week ahead: PMIs, Australia and Singapore inflation reports, South Korea GDP

Here are some of the major economic events in the Asia-Pacific that investors will be closely watching this week.

Stock markets in mainland China and Taiwan will remain closed until they resume trade on Jan. 30.

On Tuesday, regional purchasing managers’ index readings for Japan and Australia will be in focus while most markets remain closed to observe the Lunar New Year with the exception of Australia, Japan and Indonesia.

Inflation reports will be in focus on Wednesday as Australia and New Zealand release their consumer price index readings for the final quarter of 2022. Singapore will publish its inflation print for December.

Hong Kong’s market is scheduled to resume trade on Thursday.

Fourth-quarter gross domestic product for South Korea and Philippines will be published Thursday, while the Bank of Japan will release its summary of opinions from its latest monetary policy meeting in January. Japan also reports its services producer price index on Thursday.

Japan’s core CPI readings for capital Tokyo will be a barometer for where monetary policy is headed.

Australia’s producer price index and trade data will also be closely monitored indicators ahead of the Reserve Bank of Australia’s meeting in the first week of February.

— Jihye Lee

Australia’s business conditions worsened last month: NAB survey

National Australia Bank’s monthly business survey showed worsened business conditions for December with a reading of 12 points, a decline from November’s print of 20 points.

The survey reflects deteriorated trading conditions, profitability, and employment, NAB said.

“The main message from the December monthly survey is that the growth momentum has slowed significantly in late 2022 while price and purchase cost pressures have probably peaked,” NAB chief economist Alan Oster said.

Meanwhile, business confidence in December rose by 3 points to -1, an improved reading from -4 points seen in November.

— Jihye Lee

Japan’s headline factory data shows second month of contraction

The au Jibun Bank Flash Japan manufacturing purchasing managers’ index in January was unchanged for a second-straight month at 48.9, below the 50-mark that separates contraction and growth from the previous month.

The reading “signaled the joint-strongest deterioration in the health [of] the Japanese manufacturing sector since October 2020,” S&P Global said.

The au Jibun Bank flash composite output index rose to 50.8 in January, slightly higher than the reading of 49.7 seen in December.

Flash services business activity rose further with a print of 52.4, higher than December’s reading of 51.1.

— Jihye Lee

CNBC Pro: Wall Street is excited about Chinese tech — and loves one mega-cap stock

After more than 2 years of regulatory crackdowns and a pandemic-induced slump, Chinese tech names are back on Wall Street’s radar, with one stock in particular standing out as a top pick for many.

Pro subscribers can read more here.

— Zavier Ong

Fed likely to discuss next week when to halt hikes, Journal report says

Federal Reserve officials next week are almost certain to approve another deceleration in interest rate hikes while also discussing when to stop the increases altogether, according to a Wall Street Journal report.

The rate-setting Federal Open Market Committee is set to convene Jan. 31-Feb. 1, with markets pricing in almost a 100% chance of a quarter-point increase in the central bank’s benchmark rate. Most prominently, Fed Governor Christopher Waller said Friday he sees a 0.25 percentage point increase as the preferred move for the upcoming meeting.

However, Waller said he doesn’t think the Fed is done tightening yet, and several other central bankers in recent days have backed up that notion.

The Journal report, citing public statements from policymakers, said slowing the pace of hikes could provide the chance to assess what impact the increases so far are having on the economy. A series of rate hikes begun in March 2022 has resulted in increases of 4.25 percentage points.

Market pricing is currently indicating quarter-point hikes at the next two meetings, a period of no action, and then up to a half-point reduction by the end of 2023, according to CME Group data.

However, several officials, including Governor Lael Brainard and New York Fed President John Williams, have used the expression “stay the course” to describe the future policy path.

— Jeff Cox

Nasdaq on pace for back-to-back gains as tech shares rise

The Nasdaq Composite rallied more than 2.2% during midday trading Monday, lifted by shares of beaten-up technology stocks.

The move put the tech-heavy index on pace for a consecutive day of gains exceeding 2%. The index finished 2.66% higher on Friday.

Rising semiconductor stocks helped pushed the index higher. Tesla and Apple, meanwhile, surged 7.7% and 3.2%, respectively, as China reopening lifted hopes of a boost to their businesses. Western Digital and Advanced Micro Devices rose about 8% each, while Qualcomm and Nvidia jumped about 7%.

Information technology was the best-performing S&P 500 sector, gaining 2.7%. That was in part due to gains within chip sector. Communication services added 1.9%, boosted by the likes of Netflix, Meta Platforms, Alphabet and Match Group.

— Samantha Subin

El-Erian says Fed should hike by 50 basis points, calls smaller increase a ‘mistake’

Surging inflation may appear largely in the past, but a shift to a 25 basis point hike at the next Federal Reserve policy meeting is a “mistake,” according to Allianz Chief Economic Adviser Mohamed El-Erian.

“‘I’m in a very, very small camp who thinks that they should not downshift to 25 basis points, they should do 50,” he told CNBC’s “Squawk Box” on Monday. “They should take advantage of this growth window we’re in, they should take advantage of where the market is, and they should try to tighten financial conditions because I do think that we still have an inflation issue.”

Inflation, he said, has shifted from the goods to the services sector, but could very well resurge if energy prices rise as China reopens.

El-Erian expects inflation to plateau around 4%. This, he said, will put the Fed in a difficult position as to whether they should continue crushing the economy to reach 2%, or promise that level in the future and hope investors can tolerate a steady 3% to 4% nearer term.

“That’s probably the best outcome,” he said of the latter.

— Samantha Subin

An earnings recession is imminent, according to Morgan Stanley

An earnings recession is imminent this year, according to Morgan Stanley equity strategist Michael Wilson. 

“Our view has not changed as we expect the path of earnings in the US to disappoint both consensus expectations and current valuations,” he said in a note to clients Sunday.

Some positive developments have unfolded recent weeks — such as China’s ongoing reopening and falling natural gas prices in Europe — and contributed to some investors viewing market prospects more optimistically. 

However, Wilson advises investors to remain bearish on equities, citing price action as the main influence for this year’s rally. 

“The rally this year has been led by low-quality and heavily shorted stocks,” he said. “It’s also witnessed a strong move in cyclical stocks relative to defensives.”

Wilson has based his forecasts on margin disappointment, and he believes the case for this is growing. Many industries are already facing revenue slowdowns, as well as inventory bloating, less productive headcount. 

“It’s simply a matter of timing and magnitude,” said Wilson. “We advise investors to stay focused on fundamentals and ignore the false signals and misleading reflections in this bear market hall of mirrors.”

— Hakyung Kim

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Asia-Pacific markets mostly fall as investors digest Chinese economic data

Goldman Sachs: China’s ‘exit wave’ on reopening is taking a toll on economy

China’s “exit wave” during its reopening process has dragged down the economy significantly, Goldman Sachs economists said in a report.

“The ongoing ‘exit wave’ on the back of China’s faster-than-expected reopening has taken a heavy toll on economic activity in recent months, due to surging infections, a temporary labor shortage and supply chain disruptions,” it said in a report.

“It is very surprising in our view that the reported numbers for December were not worse,” the economists said.

– Jihye Lee

Credit Suisse says iron ore prices to peak at around $130 to $140 this year

Iron ore prices are forecast to be around $130 to $140 as traders keep China’s reopening in focus, said Credit Suisse’s Head of Energy and Resources Research, Saul Kavonic.

“We are expecting that $130 to $140 mark to be where prices kind of end up and top out this year,” he said.

While the last few weeks of iron ore demand strength is buoyed by speculative buying and holiday period purchases, he said the markets are currently watching how China’s reopening plays out and the rolling out of any infrastructure stimulus.

He said these measures will “sustain that demand for iron ore throughout the course of this year well into next year.”

Australia’s mining giant Rio Tinto posted their fourth quarter production results which slightly beat estimates.

“The real focus [of] Rio has been on iron ore, which is supportive the whole sector over the last few months which has been a call that’s finally come good at the end of last year and early this year,” he said.

Rio Tinto‘s shares last traded down 1.11%.

—Lee Ying Shan

China’s retail sales beat estimates, economy expands more than expected

China’s December retail sales beat estimates, falling only 1.8% on an annualized basis, significantly better than the decline of 8.6% projected in a Reuters poll.

Industrial output also grew 1.3% in December, higher than expectations for an increase of 0.2%.

In the fourth quarter, China’s economy expanded by 2.9% on an annualized basis, better than the expected 1.8% growth. While quarterly growth was flat, it still beat expectations for a 0.8% contraction.

Despite better-than-expected data, the Chinese offshore yuan weakened sharply from 6.7403 to 6.7563 against the U.S. dollar shortly after the release.

Alibaba stock inches up after Ryan Cohen reportedly takes stake in company

Shares of Alibaba rose after the Wall Street Journal reported that Ryan Cohen built a stake in the company “worth hundreds of millions of dollars.”

Cohen, who founded online pet retailer Chewy and is also chairman of GameStop, is privately pushing Alibaba to accelerate and further boost its share-repurchase program, the Journal report said.

Hong Kong-listed shares of Alibaba rose 2% in the first hour of trade. The stock has since pared its gains to trade roughly flat.

– Jihye Lee

China’s Liu He to meet with U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen

U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen is scheduled to hold a meeting with Chinese Vice Premier Liu He on the sidelines of the World Economic Forum, China’s commerce ministry said in a statement.

The two will hold a meeting to “strengthen macroeconomic and financial policy coordination,” the ministry said.

The meeting will take place in Zurich on Jan. 18, according to the statement, adding that the two will discuss the implementation of the agreements reached between U.S. President Joe Biden and Chinese President Xi Jinping late last year in Bali, Indonesia.

The sit-down will mark the first face-to-face meeting between Yellen and Liu.

Separately, Politico reported U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken will meet newly appointed Chinese foreign minister Qin Gang in Beijing on Feb. 5-6, citing Washington-based diplomats familiar with the matter.

– Jihye Lee

Singapore’s non-oil domestic exports fall by more than 20% in December

Singapore’s non-oil domestic exports fell 20.6% in December on an annualized basis, a further drop from a decline of 14.7% seen in November.

The steep decline was driven mainly by exports to China, Indonesia and Hong Kong, according to the government release. Exports to South Korea and Japan rose, it said.

The nation’s total trade declined 7.7% in the month of December compared with a year ago – with exports dropping 7.1% and imports also dropping 8.2%.

Jihye Lee

CNBC Pro: This under-the-radar global carbon capture stock could soar by 65%, investment banks say

Shares of an under-the-radar carbon capture company are expected to rise by 65% due to increasing global demand for emissions reduction technology, according to investment banks analyzing the stock.

The company’s latest innovation, revealed last week, could cut the energy needed to capture carbon and improve the company’s profitability in the future, according to analysts at a German investment bank.

CNBC Pro subscribers can read more here.

— Ganesh Rao

Where the major indexes stand coming off the first two weeks of 2023 trading

With the first two weeks of 2023 trading done, the three major indexes are up so far for the year.

The Nasdaq Composite is leading the way, adding 5.9% as investors bought beaten-down technology stocks on rising hopes of an improving landscape for growth holdings. The S&P 500 and Dow followed, gaining 4.2% and 3.5%, respectively.

— Alex Harring

Stock futures open lower

Stock futures were lower despite the market coming off a winning week.

Futures tied to the Dow dipped 0.1%. S&P 500 and Nasdaq-100 futures fell 0.2% and 0.4%, respectively.

— Alex Harring

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Bank of Japan shocks global markets with bond yield shift

The Bank of Japan on Tuesday shocked global markets by widening the target range for its 10-year government bond yield.

Kazuhiro Nogi | Afp | Getty Images

Global markets were jolted overnight after the Bank of Japan unexpectedly widened its cap on 10-year Japanese government bond yields, sparking a sell-off in bonds and stocks around the world.

The central bank caught markets off guard by tweaking its yield curve control (YCC) policy to allow the yield on the 10-year Japanese Government Bond (JGB) to move 50 basis points either side of its 0% target, up from 25 basis points previously, in a move aimed at cushioning the effects of protracted monetary stimulus measures.

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In a policy statement, the BoJ said the move was intended to “improve market functioning and encourage a smoother formation of the entire yield curve, while maintaining accommodative financial conditions.”

The central bank introduced its yield curve control mechanism in September 2016, with the intention of lifting inflation towards its 2% target after a prolonged period of economic stagnation and ultra-low inflation.

The BoJ — an outlier compared with most major central banks — also left its benchmark interest rate unchanged at -0.1% Tuesday and vowed to significantly increase the rate of its 10-year government bond purchases, retaining its ultra-loose monetary policy stance. In contrast, other central banks around the world are continuing to hike rates and tighten monetary policy aggressively in an effort to rein in sky-high inflation.

The YCC change prompted the Japanese yen and bond yields around the world to rise, while stocks in Asia-Pacific tanked. Japan’s Nikkei 225 was down 2.5% on Tuesday afternoon. The 10-year JGB yield briefly climbed to over 0.43%, its highest level since 2015.

U.S. Treasury yields spiked, with the 10-year note climbing by around 7 basis points to exceed 3.66% and the 30-year bond rising by around 9 basis points to 3.7%. Yields move inversely to prices.

Shares in Europe also retreated at the open, with the pan-European Stoxx 600 shedding 1% in early trade before recovering slightly. European government bonds also sold off, with Germany’s 10-year bund yield adding almost 9 basis points to 2.2840%.

‘Testing the water’

“The decision is being read as a sign of testing the water, for a potential withdrawal of the stimulus which has been pumped into the economy to try and prod demand and wake up prices,” said Susannah Streeter, senior investment and markets analyst at Hargreaves Lansdown.

“But the Bank is still staying firmly plugged into its bond purchase program, claiming this is just fine tuning, not the start of a reversal of policy.”

That sentiment was echoed by Mizuho Bank, which said in an email Tuesday that the market moves reflect a sudden flurry of bets on a hawkish policy pivot from the BoJ, but argued that the “popular bet does not mean that is the policy reality, or the intended policy perception.”

“Fact is, there is nothing in the fundamental nature of the move or the accompanying communique that challenges our fundamental view that the BoJ will calibrate policy to relieve JPY pressures, but not turn overtly hawkish,” said Vishnu Varathan, head of economics and strategy for the Asia and Oceania Treasury Department at Mizuho.

“For one, there was every effort made to emphasize that policy accommodation is being maintained, whether this was in reference to intended as well as potential step-up in bond purchases or suggesting no further YCC target band expansion (for now).”

Spikes in volatility

The Bank of Japan noted in its statement that since early spring, market volatility around the world had risen, “and this has significantly affected these markets in Japan.”

“The functioning of bond markets has deteriorated, particularly in terms of relative relationships among interest rates of bonds with different maturities and arbitrage relationships between spot and futures markets,” it added.

The central bank said if these market conditions persisted, it could have a “negative impact on financial conditions such as issuance conditions for corporate bonds.”

Luis Costa, head of CEEMEA strategy at Citi, indicated on Tuesday that the market move may be an overreaction, telling CNBC there was “absolutely nothing stunning” about the BoJ’s decision.

“You have to take this BoJ measure in the context of a positioning in dollar-yen that was obviously not expecting this tweak. It’s a tweak,” he said.

Japanese inflation is projected to come in at 3.7% annually in November, according to a Reuters poll last week — a 40-year high, but still well below the levels seen in comparable Western economies.

Costa said the Bank of Japan’s move was not geared toward combating inflation but addressing the “infrastructure and the dynamics of JGB trading” and the gap in volatility between the trade in JGBs and the rest of the market.

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Japanese yen hits 150 against the U.S. dollar

The Japanese yen weakened past 150 against the U.S. dollar, a key psychological level, reaching levels not seen since August 1990.

The Bank of Japan’s two-day meeting is slated for next week. Policymakers have ruled out a rate hike in order to defend against further weakening of the currency.

On Thursday, Japan’s 10-year government debt yields breached the 0.25% ceiling that the central bank vowed to defend – last standing at 0.252%. The yield on the 20-year bond also rose to its highest since September 2015.

The Bank of Japan also announced emergency bond-buying operations Thursday. It offered to buy 100 billion yen ($666.98 million) worth of Japanese government bonds with maturities of 10-20 years and another tranche worth 100 billion yen with maturities of 5-10 years.

The central bank has repeatedly vowed to buy an unlimited amount of bonds at a fixed rate in order to cap 10-year government debt yields at 0.25% as part of its stimulus measures for the economy.

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On Thursday, Reuters reported Japanese Finance Minister Shunichi Suzuki said the government will take “appropriate steps against excess volatility.”

“Recent rapid and one-sided yen declines are undesirable. We absolutely cannot tolerate excessively volatile moves driven by speculative trading,” he said.

Levels ‘not destabilizing’

When asked how concerning is USD/JPY reaching levels around 150, ANZ chief economist Richard Yetsenga said he’s “not that worried.”

“I don’t think we’re into destabilizing currency territory yet,” he said on CNBC’s “Squawk Box Asia.”

“There’s lots of emotive words around it, but what problems has it engendered?” he said.

Shortly after the Bank of Japan’s latest decision to maintain low interest rates to support the country’s sluggish economy last month, officials confirmed they intervened to support the currency against further weakening.

That intervention briefly pushed the yen to 142 against the dollar. The spread between the highest and lowest points intraday was also at its widest since 2016.

In April 1990, the yen traded around 159.8 against the dollar and last breached 160 in December 1986.

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