Tag Archives: flushing

Alcohol Flushing Response May Increase Chances of Heart Disease

If you’re East or Southeast Asian, you’re probably very familiar with the alcohol flushing response—otherwise known as the “Asian glow.” After one or two drinks, your face and body grows redder than a sun-dried tomato, and people start asking you if you somehow got sunburned at the bar or party that night.

The flushing response is the result of a genetic quirk. More specifically, it’s an inherited deficiency with an enzyme dubbed aldehyde deydrogenase 2 (ALDH2). This genetic variant itself is called ALDH2*2 and affects roughly 8 percent of the world population.

While the glow is often just an embarrassing thing that can happen during a night out, more and more researchers are discovering that it can actually have some life-threatening effects on the human body. Stanford scientists published a paper on Jan. 25 in the journal Science Translation Medicine that found that those with the flushing gene variant might have a higher risk of heart disease. The findings suggest that those with the variant might want to reconsider their drinking habits.

Specifically, the variant causes blood vessel inflammation in response to alcohol consumption. This limits the flow of blood throughout the body, and could lead to coronary artery disease.

“We found mice carrying this variant have impaired vascular dilatation,” Joseph Wu, director of the Stanford Cardiovascular Institute and co-author of the study, told The Daily Beast in an email. “When treated with alcohol, mice with this variant demonstrated enlarged vascular size, increased vascular thickness, and impaired vascular contraction and relaxation.”

The authors discovered that people who participated in the new study and had ALDH2*2 suffered from impaired vascular function—even after just modest alcohol consumption or “one standard drink,” Wu said. This means that any amount of alcohol is potentially dangerous to those with the variant—especially if you already have exacerbating factors such as a family history with heart disease, high blood pressure, or high cholesterol.

However, there was a glimmer of hope. The researchers discovered that a diabetes drug dubbed empagliflozin seemed to have a nullifying effect on the symptoms in cultured human cells. It also improved blood vessel function in mice. The drug might be able to help humans at risk of heart disease due to the variant.

But Wu cautioned that the drug doesn’t “directly stimulate ALDH2 activity”—meaning it doesn’t target the flush response. Therefore, it won’t lessen your glow if you have it. “However, our studies showed that empagliflozin may potentially be used as a preventative measure against vascular diseases, especially in high-risk patient cohort such as ALDH2*2 carriers who drink excessively,” he explained.

This just adds to the body of evidence that drinking is actually horrible for people with the alcohol flushing variant. Not only have studies shown that it can damage your DNA, but it also increases your risk of cancer. Drinking is also just terrible for you in general—but especially if you have the glow.

So, in the meantime, it’s important to remember that line from all those beer commercials and drink responsibly—especially if you glow red as a beet when you knock back a few. Heck, it’s probably a better idea to cut it out entirely. Of course, that’s a lot easier said than done.

“We realize it is very difficult for people to abstain from alcohol completely for a variety of reasons,” Wu said. “Hence we encourage people with this variant to be cognizant of the strong scientific findings that point to the harmful effects of alcohol and to cut down on alcohol consumption as much as possible.”

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Flushing the toilet lidless could make you sick, researchers find

In a new experiment, scientists from the University of Colorado Boulder were able to visualize airborne particles, invisible to the naked eye, that are shot into the air when a lidless toilet is flushed. (University of Colorado Boulder, YouTube)

Estimated read time: 2-3 minutes

TORONTO — If you thought flushing the toilet couldn’t get any more gross, think again.

In a new experiment using bright green lasers and camera equipment, scientists from the University of Colorado Boulder were able to visualize airborne particles, invisible to the naked eye, that are shot into the air when a lidless toilet is flushed.

While it’s been known by researchers for over 60 years that these tiny particles are released into the air upon flushing, this study, published in Scientific reports, is the first to directly visualize this to be able to measure how fast and far the particles spread.

Here’s the concerning part: These particles can transport pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, or other micro-organisms, that can cause disease, which could potentially pose an expose risk in public bathrooms.

These tiny water drops can carry pathogens such as E. coli, C. difficile, noroviruses and adenoviruses, and while many past studies have shown that these pathogens can live in the toilet bowl for dozens of flushes, the increase for potential exposure risk may be cause for concern.

The scientists reported that in just eight seconds the particles shot out at rocket speeds of 6.6 feet per second, reaching 4.9 feet above the toilet, the bigger droplets appearing to land on surfaces within seconds, while the smaller ones appearing to linger in the air for minutes or even longer, the study found.

The researchers note the importance of understanding the effects of these particles in order to mitigate exposure. “If it’s something you can’t see, it’s easy to pretend it doesn’t exist. But once you see these videos, you’re never going to think about a toilet flush the same way again,” said John Crimaldi, lead author of the study and professor of civil, environmental, and architectural engineering, in the study press release. “By making dramatic visual images of this process, our study can play an important role in public health messaging.”

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Cardi B pleads guilty in Queens strip club fight, avoids time in jail

NEW YORK (WABC) — Cardi B will avoid jail after pleading guilty to two misdemeanors for her role in a 2018 brawl in a Flushing, Queens, strip club.

The rapper, whose real name is Belcalis Almánzar, pleaded guilty Thursday to third degree assault and reckless endangerment, both misdemeanors.

The charges had been upgraded to felonies when she was indicted in 2019, but on Wednesday, she pleaded guilty to the initial charges from the Aug. 29, 2018 attack.

She agreed to 15 days community service. If she fails to complete the community service, she will have to serve 15 days in jail.

The attack at the Angels Strip Club in Flushing stemmed from a long-simmering feud between Cardi B and two sisters who are bartenders at the club.

Cardi B reportedly accused one of the women of having an affair with her husband, Offset, a member of the rap trio Migos.

A fight broke out and Cardi B and others with her threw bottles, chairs and hookah pipes in the clash.

The rapper appeared in court with two co-defendants, Tawana Jackson-Morel and Jeffrey Bush, who also pleaded guilty in court Thursday.

The 35-year-old Bush, accused of the actual assault, will serve six months behind bars.

All three agreed to stay away from the two female victims.

Attorney Drew Findling said outside court that Cardi agreed to the last minute plea because she has “moved to another part of her life” and “a three week jury trial would be a distraction from the things that she felt were most important.”

He said for her, 15 days of community service is no different than the community service she has served over the past few years, ticking off prior examples.

“As soon as she does this community service, which will obviously be consistent with community service she does anyway, that will be the end,” he said.

Another attorney, Jeff Kern, said the community service would be in Queens, and hinted it would involve children.

“The idea is she’s going to do something that plays to her strengths, in terms of reaching people, particularly young people,” Kern said. “Positive messages about education, about staying on track.”

Before Thursday morning’s plea, jury selection was set to begin Friday and Cardi’s trial would have started Monday.

Cardi B released the following statement:

“Part of growing up and maturing is being accountable for your actions. As a mother, it’s a practice that I am trying to instill in my children, but the example starts with me. I’ve made some bad decisions in my past that I am not afraid to face and own up to. These moments don’t define me and they are not reflective of who I am now. I’m looking forward to moving past this situation with my family and friends and getting back to the things I love the most–the music and my fans.”

“No one is above the law,” Queens District Attorney Melinda Katz said. “In pleading guilty today, Ms. Belcalis Almanzar and two co-defendants have accepted responsibility for their actions. This Office is satisfied with the resolution, which includes appropriate community service.”

RELATED | Cardi B donates $100K to her Bronx alma mater

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High blood pressure: Facial flushing could be a sign

High blood pressure affects around a third of adults in the UK. The scary aspect of having this condition is that you might not even realise it as symptoms can be impossible to spot. Here’s one sign that may warrant extra attention.

One possible warning sign of high blood pressure could be recurrent flushed skin.

In most cases, having a bit of red in the cheeks doesn’t signal anything serious. It could be the result of feeling hot, having extra spice in your food and other non-risky factors.

But if face flushing keeps coming back, it might signal a severe medical condition, Medical News Today reports.

The medical site explains that endocrine disorders that lead to high levels of hormones that impact stress, blood pressure as well as blood vessels can cause flushing. 

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American Heart Society states that facial flushing can be accompanying stress, alcohol consumption and exercise, which can all raise blood pressure levels temporarily.

Even though facial flushing can happen when your blood pressure is higher than usual, the charity says that high blood pressure is not the direct cause.

Some other possible signs of high blood pressure are:

  • Headaches
  • Shortness of breath
  • Nosebleeds.

There’s also a number of other places providing hypertension checks including GP surgeries, pharmacies and even some workplaces.

Blood pressure is measured in two numbers – systolic and diastolic pressure.

Systolic describes the pressure when your heart pushes blood out and diastolic describes when your heart rests between beats.

The higher number is the systolic pressure and it’s always given first.

Normal blood pressure is less than 120/80 millimetres of mercury (mmHg).



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