Tag Archives: Erdogan

Erdogan says Turkey is set to banish 10 Western ambassadors

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, October 20, 2021. REUTERS/Afolabi Sotunde

  • Kavala has been in prison since late 2017
  • He denies charges of role in failed coup and mass protests
  • Rights groups say case emblematic of crackdown in Turkey

ISTANBUL, Oct 23 (Reuters) – Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan said on Saturday he had ordered the foreign ministry to declare 10 ambassadors from Western countries ‘persona non grata’ for calling for the release of philanthropist Osman Kavala.

Kavala has been in prison for four years, charged with financing nationwide protests in 2013 and with involvement in a failed coup in 2016. He denies the charges.

In a joint statement on Oct. 18, the ambassadors of Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Finland, New Zealand and the United States called for a just and speedy resolution to Kavala’s case, and for his “urgent release”. They were summoned by the foreign ministry, which called the statement irresponsible.

“I gave the necessary order to our foreign minister and said what must be done: These 10 ambassadors must be declared persona non grata at once. You will sort it out immediately,” Erdogan said in a speech, using a term meaning that a diplomat is no longer welcome in the country.

“They will know and understand Turkey. The day they do not know and understand Turkey, they will leave,” he said to cheers from the crowd in the northwestern city of Eskisehir.

The U.S., German and French embassies and the White House and U.S. State Department did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

The Norwegian Foreign Ministry said its embassy in Ankara had not received information from Turkish authorities regarding the matter at this time.

“Our ambassador has not done anything that warrants an expulsion,” the ministry’s head of communications, Trude Maaseide, told Reuters in an emailed statement, adding that Turkey was well aware of Norway’s view on this case.

“We will continue to call on Turkey to comply with democratic standards and the rule of law to which the country committed itself under the European Human Rights Convention,” Maaseide said.

Kavala was acquitted last year of charges related to the 2013 protests, but the ruling was overturned this year and combined with charges in another case related to the coup attempt. read more

Rights groups say his case is emblematic of a crackdown on dissent under Erdogan.

‘MEANINGLESS’ TO ATTEND TRIAL

Kavala said on Friday that it would be “meaningless” for him to attend his trial as a fair hearing was impossible given recent comments by Erdogan.

Erdogan was cited on Thursday as saying the ambassadors in question would not release “bandits, murderers and terrorists” in their own countries.

“Since there is no possibility of a fair trial under these circumstances, I believe participating in hearings and delivering my defence will be meaningless from now on,” Kavala said in a written statement.

The European Court of Human Rights called for Kavala’s immediate release in late 2019, saying there was no reasonable suspicion that he had committed an offence, and finding that his detention had been intended to silence him. read more

It issued a similar ruling this year in the case of Selahattin Demirtas, former head of the pro-Kurdish Peoples’ Democratic Party (HDP), who has been held in jail for nearly five years.

The Council of Europe, which oversees the implementation of ECHR decisions, has said it will begin infringement proceedings against Turkey if Kavala is not released.

The next hearing in the case against Kavala and others is due on Nov. 26.

Additional reporting by Nora Buli in Oslo
Writing by Daren Butler
Editing by Peter Graff, Kevin Liffey and Frances Kerry

Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

Read original article here

Turkey to take necessary steps in Syria after YPG attack: Erdoğan

President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan pledged late Monday that Turkey will take the necessary steps in Syria as soon as possible following the latest attack by the PKK terrorist group’s Syrian offshoot, the YPG, which killed two Turkish police officers.

Speaking after the Cabinet meeting, Erdoğan emphasized Turkey’s resolve to eliminate the YPG threat.

“We have run out of patience,” he said.

“Turkey is determined to eliminate threats arising from northern Syria, either together with forces active there, or with our own means.”

Two Turkish police officers were killed and two others were wounded after the YPG carried out an attack in Azaz, northern Syria, the Interior Ministry said Sunday.

The YPG/PKK terrorists attacked an armored vehicle with a guided missile in the Operation Euphrates Shield area, the ministry said.

The attack was launched from the Tal Rifaat region, it said.

Following Turkey’s Operation Peace Spring in 2019, Turkey agreed with Russia that terrorist elements be withdrawn from the region, however, the YPG still has a presence in Tal Rifat.

“All YPG elements and their weapons will be removed from Manbij and Tal Rifaat,” the agreement said, adding, “Both sides will take necessary measures to prevent infiltrations of terrorist elements.”

Initially, one officer died immediately after the attack and three others were wounded, but another officer succumbed to his wounds later on.

Ammunition that landed separately in two areas caused explosions in the southern Gaziantep province’s Karkamış district, across the border from Syria’s Jarablus, the governor’s office said.

A third piece of ammunition landed within Jarablus, it said, adding that it was believed to be launched from a region controlled by the U.S.-backed YPG.

Turkey has been carrying out operations against terrorist groups in northern Iraq and Syria, particularly the YPG/PKK.

Based on Article 51 of the United Nations Charter, Turkey launched Operation Euphrates Shield on Aug. 24, 2016, using its right of self-defense to eradicate terrorist elements that threatened its national security, primarily Daesh, and ensure the security of the border in northern Syria.

On the first day of the operation, the Syrian town of Jarablus, which borders the Karkamış district of Turkey’s southeastern Gaziantep province, was liberated from terrorist elements. On Feb. 23, 2017, the northwestern town of al-Bab was freed from Daesh terrorists.

During the operation, an area of 2,055 square kilometers (793 square miles) between the two towns was also cleared from terrorist groups in 217 days. Turkish soldiers and the Syrian National Army (SNA) eliminated more than 3,000 Daesh terrorists in almost seven months.

On March 29, 2017, then-Prime Minister Binali Yıldırım announced that the operation was successfully completed. At the end of the operation, Turkey focused on providing security and stability in the region to create the necessary conditions for the return of civilians displaced due to terrorism.

To that end, security forces and officials trained in Turkey started operating in the region. Through Turkey’s initiatives and support in health, education and public services, the population in the region has reached almost 2 million.

Districts of northern Syria under Turkish control are regularly targeted by the YPG, which seized large swathes of land in the northern parts of the war-torn country with the Assad regime’s blessing when clashes intensified in 2012.

The PKK is a designated terrorist organization in the U.S., Turkey and the European Union, and Washington’s support for its Syrian affiliate has been a major strain on bilateral relations with Ankara.

The U.S. primarily partnered with the YPG in northeastern Syria in its fight against the Daesh terrorist group. On the other hand, Turkey strongly opposed the YPG’s presence in northern Syria. Ankara has long objected to the U.S. support for the YPG, a group that poses a threat to Turkey and that terrorizes local people, destroying their homes and forcing them to flee.

Under the pretext of fighting Daesh, the U.S. has provided military training and given truckloads of military support to the YPG, despite its NATO ally’s security concerns. Underlining that one cannot support one terrorist group to defeat another, Turkey conducted its own counterterrorism operations, over the course of which it has managed to remove a significant number of terrorists from the region.

Last week, Ilham Ahmed, one of the ringleaders of the YPG terrorist group, stated that the U.S. would continue to play a role in Syria to allegedly fight Daesh and develop infrastructure.

“They said they are going to stay in Syria and will not withdraw – they will keep fighting,” Ahmed said. “Before they were unclear under (former President Donald) Trump and during the Afghan withdrawal, but this time they made everything clear,” Ahmed told Reuters.

Syria’s war has killed more than 387,000 people and displaced millions since starting in 2011 with the brutal repression of anti-regime protests.

A car bomb also killed four people and wounded six others in Afrin on Monday, according to local sources. It is suspected that the YPG, which frequently attacks civilians, has carried out the act.

Local people living in areas held by the YPG have long suffered from its atrocities, as the terrorist organization has a notorious record of human rights abuses, including kidnappings, recruitment of child soldiers, torture, ethnic cleansing and forced displacement in Syria. The YPG has forced young people from areas under its control to join its forces within its “compulsory conscription.”

Fight against terrorism

Turkey has been fighting the PKK and its affiliates not only in cross-border operations in northern Iraq and Syria but also within its border.

Turkish security forces regularly conduct counterterrorism operations in Turkey’s eastern and southeastern provinces where the PKK has attempted to establish a strong presence and bases.

In recent years, Turkey has stepped up operations at home and across its borders against the terrorist group and has also convinced an increasing number of its members to quit the PKK.

According to the Turkish president, 153 terror affiliates laid down their weapons and surrendered to security forces in 2021 alone, and more than a thousand young individuals were brought back in the past five years.

Turkey has been fighting terror groups such as the PKK, Daesh and the Gülenist Terror Group (FETÖ), the president said.

In its more than 40-year terror campaign against Turkey, the PKK has been responsible for the deaths of 40,000 people, including women, children and infants.

Read original article here

Erdoğan says Turkey plans to buy another Russian defense system

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan said that his country is moving ahead with plans to purchase another Russian air defense system, despite warnings from the U.S. and other NATO allies that the move could have destabilizing consequences. 

In an interview with CBS News chief foreign affairs correspondent Margaret Brennan, Erdoğan claimed that Turkey had never received the F-35 jets it had purchased from the U.S. and was forced to seek out a Russian system following failed requests for the U.S.-made Patriot air defense system. 

The U.S. has disputed claims of failed requests regarding its Patriot air defense system. 

“Turkey had multiple opportunities over the last decade to purchase the Patriot defense system from the United States and instead chose to purchase the S-400, which provides Russia revenue, access and influence,” Pentagon spokesman John KirbyJohn KirbyOvernight Defense & National Security — Presented by AM General — The Quad confab Top nuclear policy appointee removed from Pentagon post: report Pentagon ‘aware’ of reports Wisconsin military base’s struggle to feed, heat Afghan refugees MORE said earlier this year, according to Air Force Magazine.

“I explained everything to President Biden,” Erdoğan said in a segment of the interview slated to air in full on CBS’s “Face the Nation” on Sunday.

The Trump administration in 2019 moved to suspend delivering F-35 fighter aircraft equipment to Turkey over its purchase of Russia’s S-400 long-range air defense system. The U.S government has repeatedly warned that the Russian system could harm the NATO alliance through its ability to detect detailed information about F-35 jets. 

Brennan asked Erdoğan if he planned to purchase another round of S-400s.

The Turkish president responded, “In the future, nobody will be able to interfere in terms of what kind of defense systems we acquire, from which country, at what level.” 

“Nobody can interfere with that,” he added. “We are the only ones to make such decisions.” 

“That sounds like a yes,” Brennan replied.

Erdoğan responded, “Of course, of course, yes.”

The Hill has reached out to the White House and Defense Department for comment. 

When Turkey unveiled its purchase of S-400s in 2019, then-chief Pentagon spokesman Charles Summers said in a statement, “The United States has been clear that Turkey’s acquisition of the S-400 is unacceptable.”

“We very much regret the current situation facing our F-35 partnership with Turkey, and the DoD is taking prudent steps to protect the shared investments made in our critical technology,” he added. 

Erdoğan added in the interview that he plans to meet with Russian President Vladimir PutinVladimir Vladimirovich PutinEU ‘denounces’ Russian malicious cyber activity aimed at member states Navalny knocks Apple, Google for removing voting app Federal agencies warn companies to be on guard against prolific ransomware strain MORE later this month to discuss a range of issues, including the ongoing conflict in Syria. 

The president said Turkey, whose forces have remained in the northern part of Syria to fight U.S.-allied Kurdish forces, would like to U.S. to remove its roughly 900 troops that remain in the country. 

Brennan went on to ask Erdoğan to comment on Biden’s remarks to The New York Times editorial board in January 2020 that the Turkish president was an “autocrat” due to his continued efforts to expand his authority. 

Erdoğan told the CBS correspondent, “Mr. President’s definition of an autocrat remains unknown to me. I don’t know what he meant.”

Updated 5:20 p.m.



Read original article here

Turkey flooding death toll reaches 38 as Erdoğan tours disaster zone | Turkey

The death toll from Turkey’s flash floods has risen to 38 as emergency crews searched for more victims and survivors in the devastated Black Sea region just as the country was gaining control over hundreds of wildfires.

The health minister, Fahrettin Koca, announced on Twitter late on Friday that 32 people died in Kastamonu province, along the Black Sea, and six in the neighbouring area of Sinop. The toll was also reported by the government’s disaster agency AFAD.

An unknown number of people are missing. Opposition politician Hasan Baltacı told Halk TV that residents had contacted authorities seeking information about 329 people still feared missing.

The president, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, visited one of the hardest-hit cities on Friday. He attended a funeral for the first victims and led a prayer before a few hundred residents in the inundated city of Kastamonu.

“We will do whatever we can as a state as quickly as we can, and rise from the ashes,” Erdoğan, who cancelled celebrations marking his ruling party’s 20th anniversary, told the crowd. “We can’t bring back the citizens we lost, but our state has the means and power to compensate those who lost loved ones.”

Weeks earlier, the Turkish leader was condemned on social media for tossing out bags of tea to locals while visiting one of the fire-ravaged areas at the end of July.

Erdoğan has promised to reconstruct demolished homes, roads and bridges. “Like many parts of the world, our country has been struggling with natural disasters for a while. It’s the same in America, Canada, Germany and other parts of Europe,” he said.

An aerial photo of the flood-ravaged town of Bozkurt in Kastamonu province. Photograph: AP

The flooding that has demolished homes and bridges and swept away cars began on Wednesday, sparked by torrential rains that pounded the Black Sea coastal provinces of Bartın, Kastamonu, Sinop and Samsun.

More than 1,700 people were evacuated across the region, some lifted from rooftops by helicopters, and many were being temporarily housed in student dormitories.

In Kastamonu, a stream burst its banks and inundated the town of Bozkurt. A number of bodies washed up on the Black Sea shore, Halk TV reported, airing footage of people carrying a body bag on a beach in an unidentified province.

Drone footage shows devastation following floods in Turkey – video

Images on social media showed bridges collapsing under the force of the rushing waters and roads buckling from mudslides. Nearly 200 villages were still without electricity on Friday, the authorities said.

The missing include 12-year-old twin sisters and their grandparents, who were trapped inside the eight-storey building that collapsed in Bozkurt. Emergency crews were seen sifting through the rubble searching for survivors.

“They told us, ‘Move your cars higher’. They didn’t say ‘Save your lives, save your children’,” the girls’ mother, Arzu Yucel, told the DHA news agency. “I could have gotten them out of there.”

Search and rescue efforts continue in Bozkurt. Photograph: Anadolu Agency/Getty Images

Anger appeared to be building in Black Sea towns and cities over what some said was a lack of proper warning from local officials about the dangers of the incoming storms.

Bozkurt resident Yilmaz Ersevenli told NTV that he left his house to move his car to a safe area as the floodwaters began to rise but soon got swept away. He said he managed to save himself by holding on to a tree that had also washed away.

“I nearly lost my life trying to save my car,” he said.

The devastation across Turkey’s northern Black Sea regions came just as the disaster-hit country was gaining control over hundreds of wildfires that killed eight people and destroyed swathes of forest along its scenic southern coast.

Weather services predicted rains to continue to lash the affected area for the remainder of the week.

With AP and Agence France-Presse

Read original article here

After History of Erratic Economic Policy, Erdogan Plunges Turkey Into Fresh Turmoil

Turkey’s economy is facing fresh turmoil after the surprise ouster of the central bank governor by President Recep Tayyip Erdogan added another chapter to years of unpredictable economic policy, spooking foreign investors and possibly sowing the seeds of a financial crisis.

Last Friday, Mr. Erdogan replaced Naci Agbal with Sahap Kavcioglu, a former member of parliament for Erdogan’s Justice and Development Party, who publicly sided with the president’s calls for lower interest rates, despite inflation hitting 15.6% annually in February.

Mr. Erdogan, who has fired three central bank chiefs in less than two years, prefers low rates as a part of a strategy to encourage growth.

He opposed policies set by Mr. Agbal, who raised interest rates in an effort to fight inflation and help Turkey pull back from the brink of crisis. Mr. Agbal’s policies encouraged investors to pour billions of dollars back into the country since he was appointed in November.

The dismissal of Mr. Agbal triggered on Monday one of the worst single-day selloffs of Turkish lira-denominated assets, as investors scaled back their exposure to the currency. The lira fell 7.5% against the dollar in one day. Mr. Kavcioglu has sought to reassure markets by saying he would curb inflation but hasn’t said whether interest rates will change.

Read original article here

Turkish Lira Plunges After Erdogan Fires Central-Bank Chief

Turkey’s currency tumbled almost 8% on Monday, putting it on course for its biggest single-day selloff since 2018, following the abrupt ouster of the central-bank governor last week.

The lira fell to as low as 8.280 a dollar from 7.219, before regaining some ground to trade at about 7.7865 a dollar, according to FactSet. Turkey’s stocks also plunged.

The turmoil comes after President Recep Tayyip Erdogan on Friday unexpectedly fired Naci Agbal, the central-bank governor who had repeatedly raised interest rates in an effort to tame inflation since his appointment in November. Foreign investors say the move renewed concerns that the central bank has lost its independence from political influence, diminishing policy makers’ credibility and sapping appetite for Turkish assets.

The new governor, Sahap Kavcioglu, Sunday tried to reassure markets by saying taming inflation is the bank’s main objective. He also pledged to foster economic stability by lowering borrowing costs and bolstering growth. Money managers are concerned that he might allow the currency to depreciate, and accept elevated inflation levels, to lower interest rates.

“We’re really trying to gauge what the level of commitment to the lira is,” said Simon Harvey, senior foreign-exchange market analyst at broker Monex Europe. “We know in Turkey that interest rates are politically sensitive.”

Read original article here