Tag Archives: drought

Rare September rainstorm batters the Bay Area after grueling heat and drought

Rain battered the Bay Area on Sunday, moving from the northern valleys toward the south, upending street events in San Francisco and triggering fears of blackouts or toppled trees.

For residents recovering from a record heat wave, in a season typically marked by grueling wildfires and protracted drought, the rain brought surprise and relief, along with a fair share of panic.

In downtown San Francisco, the showers came in bursts, picking up at about 9:45 a.m. and spraying down hard enough, within a few minutes, to rattle the tin chimney caps of apartment buildings. By 10 a.m. the dounpour had washed leaves down the drains and was threatening to clog them up and start building lakes in intersections.

A storm that generated weeks of tantalizing forecasts had finally arrived.

Then, by 10 :15 a.m., it was over, another illustration of California’s extreme vicissitudes in weather, where atmospheric rivers follow long parched periods. At 11 a.m. the wind began moaning and the rain started again. Organizers canceled the annual LeatherWalk in SoMa, the Stern Grove Festival and Sunday Streets in the Western Addition.

Inclement weather delayed Flower Piano, a popular performance festival in Golden Gate Park, by one hour, though the even proceeded at 11 a.m. with tents covering all twelve pianos.

“The crowd is less than if it were a sunny day but there is a phenomenal dedicated hearty group of pianists and listeners who are here and outfitted in their finest rain jackets, rain boots and umbrellas,” said Brendan Lange, spokesperson for Flower Piano.

Yasmin Bahl started her regular run up the Lyon Street steps in a pouring rain at Green Street. By the time she reached the top at Broadway, the rain had cleared enough to see a lone sailboat on the slate gray bay.

“We blinked. It’s over,” she said of the storm, before she started on her second of 10 sets on the steps.

Gentle rains that moistened pavement at about 8 a.m. in the East Bay turned fierce in the afternoon, when the rain came pouring down in sheets. By then the storm had doused much of the North Bay, where forecasters predict the mountains may see up to 3.5 inches of rainfall.

Powerful winds blasting southward along the coast prompted the National Weather Service to issue an advisory for Sunday and warn of likely outages.

“We’re definitely considering this a welcomed rain event that will bring moisture to some of our dry fuels,” said Brooke Bingaman, a National Weather Service meteorologist. Thouth the storm’s behavior may seem erratic, Bingaman and other weather scientists expect it will produce unseasonably high levels of precipitation.

Southerly winds gather over the Bay Area on Saturday night, with rain forecast for all area by Sunday night into early Monday.

National Weather Service Bay Area

In downtown San Francisco, residents should anticipate about an inch, roughly four times what the city collects in an average September, Bingaman said.

Oakland should expect a half-inch to .75-inch of rain, possibly doubling its September rain average, she added. Forecasts expect similar totals in the San Jose area, which may also double its September average.

“But it’s another case where the North Bay is the winner for rain,” Bingaman said.

Sonoma and Napa counties should get 1-2 inches of widespread rain that began lashing the North Bay valleys Saturday night, pelting Mount Tamalpais and Mill Valley, the National Weather Service reported, as winds picked up in the East Bay hills and Santa Cruz mountains.

Commuters should expect a messy Monday morning drive, Bingaman said, as the first rain of the year mixes with oil residue on Bay Area roads, creating dangerous conditions, along with high winds blowing debris onto roadways.

The winds could also blow tree limbs onto power lines, causing outages. In addition, the first rains can turn accumulated dirt on power lines into mud, which conducts electricity and can damage the system and cause outages.

Fortunately, Bingaman said, the Bay Area’s wildfire burn scars are older, so she is not expecting mudslides in the area.

In the Lake Tahoe area, there’s the possibility of light snow in higher elevations, said National Weather Service meteorologist Zach Tolby. But the bigger impact should be cooler temperatures, breezier conditions and about an inch of rain in the area.

Tolby said residents are finally getting a reprieve from smoky air.

“The Mosquito Fire has been pouring in smoke,” he said. “So, we’re all quite excited to see some wind, rain and clouds.”

Matthias Gafni and Rachel Swan are San Francisco Chronicle staff writers. Email: matthias.gafni@sfchronicle.com, rswan@sfchronicle.com Twitter: @mgafni @rachelswan

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Dinosaur tracks revealed in Texas as severe drought dries up river | Dinosaurs

Severe drought conditions in Texas have revealed ancient dinosaur footprints that date back more than 100m years.

Multiple dinosaur tracks belonging to the Acrocanthosaurus dinosaur were discovered recently at Dinosaur Valley state park in north-west Texas as widespread droughts have caused a river running through central Texas to dry up almost entirely.

Prints from the Acrocanthosaurus dinosaur were uncovered in the almost entirely dried-up Paluxy River. The 15ft, seven-ton creature once inhabited the area over 113m years ago, confirmed the state park in an email to NBC News.

Drought conditions have revealed about 60 prints from the Acrocanthosaurus, with an estimated 140 tracks from the dinosaur in total, the BBC reported.

“Most tracks that have recently been uncovered and discovered at different parts of the river in the park belong to Acrocanthosaurus,” said a park spokesperson, Stephanie Salinas Garcia, in an email to CNN.

Tracks from the Acrocanthosaurus had not been seen since 2000, with the prints hidden under layers of water and sediment, though visitors can sometimes see other dinosaur tracks at the state park depending on weather conditions, according to the park’s website.

Prints from the Sauroposeidon, a 66ft creature that once weighed about 48 tons when fully matured, were also discovered. Experts believe that the Acrocanthosaurus preyed on Sauroposeidon, explaining why their prints were discovered together.

Several states across the US are dealing with extreme drought, an escalating consequence of climate change.

Dips in water levels across key water reservoirs have caused the federal government to intervene, issuing cuts in water use that will affect Arizona, Nevada and Mexico.

In Texas, almost all areas in the Lone Star state are experiencing severe drought conditions, causing water sources to dry up.

Depleting water levels have uncovered other discoveries besides dinosaur prints. In Lake Mead, human remains and a ship dating back to the second world war were discovered as water levels fell during the longstanding drought.

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Calabasas celebrities among the worst water wasters; water officials say they’re ‘working with us’

(KTLA) – Some of Hollywood’s biggest celebrities are accused of using too much water while the rest of southern California tries to conserve amid a drought emergency. But water resource officials say it’s not just the stars who are using more than their fair share – thousands are being warned about using too much water.

They’re some of the biggest names in Hollywood: Sylvester Stallone, Kevin Hart, and Kim and Kourtney Kardashian. They’re also apparently some of the biggest water wasters in the Hidden Hills neighborhood of Calabasas.

Las Virgenes Municipal Water District officials say the stars, some of which aren’t even home, are among some 1,600 customers who have surpassed 150% of their monthly water budgets at least four times since the agency declared a drought emergency last December.

Now water officials say they may install a device that will restrict their water usage to their properties.

“They are in line to get a flow restriction device put on their water meters in order to limit how much water they’re continuing to use,” said Michael McNutt of the Las Virgenes Municipal Water District.

McNutt says the device will cause indoor faucets to trickle out and outdoor sprinklers will go from flowing freely to sputtering to a stop.

He explains the only surefire way to avoid getting a flow restriction device is to contact the water district and sign a commitment form that you’ll work with the district to come into compliance. If you don’t, you’ll get a flow restriction device put on for two weeks straight.

“If, once it’s removed, they continue to exceed their water budgets by 150%, it’s put back on for a minimum of a month,” McNutt said.

Violators will also get hit with some pretty pricey fines for each violation.

Representatives for Stallone and retired NBA star Dwyane Wade say the are taking measures to reduce their water usage. Las Virgenes officials say all the stars who have been publicly outed are taking some of the necessary steps.

“The great thing about the celebrities is they’re all working with us to get to where they need to be,” McNutt said.

District officials say people need to do away with thirsty lawns and replace them with drought-tolerant landscaping and install drip irrigation, which sends the water straight to the root to help save things like trees.

In the meantime, water officials say they’d love to work with high-profile people to demonstrate how to create a more drought-tolerant California.

“What I would love for them to do is contact me and work with me to put out public service messages, not only about what they’re doing, but how people can be like them and be a part of the solution,” McNutt said.

Water officials say that they have installed about 50 of those flow restriction devices to different homes. McNutt says none of those homes belong to celebrities because all of them are cooperating to bring down their water usage.

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Dinosaur footprints revealed by drought from 113 million years ago

Seriously dry conditions outside Dallas have uncovered evidence of a long-dead Texan.

Footprints from an Acrocanthosaurus — a 113 million-year-old dinosaur — normally lie at the bottom of the Paluxy River inside Dinosaur Valley State Park.

But as intense drought hit Texas this summer, the river dried up and revealed the prehistoric tracks.

A representative from the state park told CNN that the newly-revealed tracks belonged to an Acrocanthosaurus, a relative of the Tyrannosaurus Rex that stood 15 feet (4.6 metres) high.

Footage of the tracks shows three wide toes splaying out from the heel, reminiscent of Jurassic Park. Acrocanthosaurus actually lived a bit after the Jurassic, in the Early Cretaceous period.

Tracks at the state park were first discovered in 1909, according to their website. By the 1930s, palaeontologists had identified tracks in the park as belonging to theropods – like Acrocanthosaurus and T. rex – and sauropods, similar to the famous Brontosaurus.

In 2022, Dinosaur Valley State Park sits about 70 miles outside of Dallas. But in the Early Cretaceous, this area was on the edge of an ocean and covered in mud that collected dinosaur tracks, the park’s website says.

The area of Texas near Dinosaur Valley State Park is in the middle of “extreme” to “exceptional” drought conditions, according to the US government’s drought monitor.

This dry period is part of the ongoing “megadrought” in the southwestern US, which plagued the region for over 20 years. According to a recent study, this is the driest period in the region for at least 1,200 years.

Other long-gone secrets – though not quite as long-gone – have also been revealed in the southwest as a result of the drought. In Lake Mead, officials have found five sets of human remains this summer, including one believed to be the victim of a crime from the late 1970s or early 1980s.

A sunken boat from the Second World War era has also been revealed as the lake’s shoreline shrinks.

The current megadrought is being powered by the climate crisis, and scientists expect droughts to get worse and more frequent as the planet continues to warm.

In addition to drought, Texas has also faced repeated heatwaves this summer, with temperatures regularly exceeding 100 degrees Fahrenheit (38 degrees Celsius). Intense storms this week in Dallas have left many roadways flooded and at least one person dead.

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China’s scorching southwest extends power curbs as drought, heatwave continue

  • China announces 11th consecutive heat ‘red alert’
  • Sichuan extends industrial power use curbs until Aug. 25
  • Chongqing cuts working hours of commercial venues
  • Shortages could affect Tesla

SHANGHAI, Aug 22 (Reuters) – China’s scorched southwestern regions extended curbs on power consumption on Monday as they deal with dwindling hydropower output and surging household electricity demand during a long drought and heatwave.

State weather forecasters issued a heat “red alert” for the 11th consecutive day on Monday, as extreme weather continues to play havoc with power supplies and damage crops. They also raised the national drought alert to “orange” – the second-highest level.

The drought has already “severely affected” mid-season rice and summer corn in some southern regions, the ministry of agriculture said on Sunday.

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The National Meteorological Center said as many as 62 weather stations, from Sichuan in the southwest to Fujian on the southeastern coast, saw record temperatures on Sunday. The situation could improve starting Wednesday as a cold front moves into China via Xinjiang.

The region of Chongqing, which hit temperatures of 45 degrees Celsius (113 degrees Fahrenheit) late last week, announced that opening hours at more than 500 malls and other commercial venues would be shortened starting Monday to ease power demand.

Malls on the list contacted by Reuters on Monday confirmed they had received the government notice and would abide by the rules. Two hotels on the list said they were still operating normally but would restrict air conditioner use.

In neighbouring Sichuan province, a major hydropower generator, authorities also extended existing curbs on industrial power consumers until Thursday, financial news service Caixin said on Sunday. Power generation in Sichuan is at just half the normal level after a massive decline in water levels.

Caixin cited battery industry firms as saying that industrial power users in the cities of Yibin and Suining had been told to remain closed until Thursday.

Sichuan – a major power supplier to the rest of the country – has recently put a new coal storage base into operation to make sure its thermal plants can operate without disruption.

However, around 80% of its installed capacity is hydropower, making it especially vulnerable to fluctuations in water supplies.

Several companies confirmed on Monday that they were restricting output because of extended power supply curbs. Pesticide producer Lier Chemical Co Ltd (002258.SZ) confirmed in on Monday that restrictions would continue until Thursday.

JinkoSolar (JKS.N), a major solar power equipment manufacturer, said its Sichuan manufacturing facilities have been halted as a result of power shortages, adding that it was “uncertain” how long the measures would last.

Toyota Motor Corp (7203.T) gradually resumed operations at its Sichuan plant in China on Monday using a power generator after suspending operations last week, the company’s spokesperson said.

Several plants in Sichuan and Chongqing, including those of top battery maker CATL (300750.SZ) and the electric vehicle giant BYD (002594.SZ), have only been able to partially operate in recent weeks because of power shortages.

Sources familiar with the matter said CATL’s Yibin plant makes battery cells for Tesla (TSLA.O), and there were concerns that disruptions could eventually affect the U.S. automaker, though production at its Shanghai plant remains unchanged.

Shanghai, criticised on China’s Twitter-like Weibo for its use of electricity generated in Sichuan, imposed its own consumption restrictions on Monday, turning off decorative lighting on the riverside Bund area and parts of the financial centre of Lujiazui for two days.

Firms will be encouraged to “stagger” power consumption to reduce peak loads, and some construction projects will be suspended, the official Shanghai Daily said.

Important agricultural regions have been warning of the impact on crops, with Henan province saying more than a million hectares of land have been affected by drought so far.

About 2.2 million hectares across the Yangtze basin have been affected, according to the Ministry of Water Resources.

Poyang Lake, located in one of the Yangtze river’s flood plains and described as China’s “kidney” because of the role it plays in regulating water supplies, is now 67% smaller than the average over the last 10 years, state broadcaster CCTV said.

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Reporting by David Stanway and Zhang Yan in Shanghai, Martin Quin Pollard in Beijing; Additional reporting by the Beijing newsroom; Editing by Kim Coghill, Gerry Doyle and Susan Fenton

Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

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Celebrities Linked to Water Abuse During Severe California Drought, Investigation Shows

Shrinking underground aquifers, a stressed Colorado river, and less rain have sent Southern California into a third year of severe drought, as six million residents face some of the stiffest water restrictions in the country. But some of our wealthiest neighbors don’t seem to think the shortage equally applies to them. A Los Angeles Times investigation into water usage through the San Fernando Valley found that 2,000 residents of Calabasas and Hidden Hills, including Sylvester Stallone, Dwyane Wade, Kevin Hart and Kim, and Kourtney Kardashian, were issued “‘notices of excedence’ by the Las Virgenes Municipal Water District,” meaning that they had surpassed 150 percent of their allotted water at least four times since the drought was declared. The stars’ excuses ranged from 500 thirsty fruit trees and dry lawns to a broken pool. The 65,000 residents of Las Virgenes consistently use more gallons of water per year than the nearly 4 million residents of Los Angeles, at times even tripling the daily water use per resident in LA, according to data from the investigation.

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European drought unearths Nazi warships in Danube, historic ruins

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One of the worst droughts on record in Europe has parched the continent’s major waterways, revealing relics such as a long-submerged village and World War II-era battleships.

This week, low water levels on the Serbian section of the Danube river exposed a graveyard of sunken German warships filled with explosives and ammunition. The vessels, which emerged near the port town of Prahovo, were part of a Nazi Black Sea fleet that sank in 1944 while fleeing Soviet forces. More ships are expected to be found lodged in the river’s sandbanks, loaded with unexploded ordinance.

A junior Serbian transport minister told local media there were around 10,000 explosive devices in the water.

Other ruins have also emerged around Europe as waters recede in the drought. In July, an ancient Roman bridge built during the first century B.C. was uncovered in the Tiber river, and in August, a village that had been deliberately flooded in 1963 to build a dam appeared from the Belesar Reservoir in Spain.

The village is one of several sites submerged under reservoirs in Spain. A ghost town that had been flooded to build a dam on Spain’s border with Portugal emerged in February, revealing houses with windows and walls still intact.

The drought has threatened shipping routes, food supply and electricity in Europe this summer. European Union researchers said earlier this month that nearly half of the continent is under “warning” conditions, which connote a severe drought and a major soil moisture deficit, The Washington Post has reported.

This is not the first time most of the sites and relics have poked out of the water. The Nazi ships, for instance, also made an appearance during a 2003 heat wave. But the severity of this year’s drought has made the waterways particularly difficult to navigate, as the sunken boats pose a danger to fishing and shipping vessels that have to skirt the hulks to get by. Ships now have to squeeze through a 110-yard stretch of the Danube, nearly half the available waterway they once had access to, according to Reuters.

Glaciers in Europe are experiencing the most severe melting on record

Officials estimate it will cost some $30 million to remove over 20 ships, ammunition, and explosives, the newswire reported.

But the dry conditions have also given archaeologists and researchers a rare glimpse into the past and contact with ruins that are normally difficult to access.

Earlier this week, the unrelenting heat wave that left the Iberian peninsula drier than any time in the last 1,200 years also exposed dozens of prehistoric stones in a reservoir in central Spain.

The drought drained the reservoir to a fraction of its capacity, the Spanish government said, granting archaeologists precious access to the Dolmen of Guadalperal, believed to be from 5000 B.C. Known as the “Spanish Stonehenge,” in a reference to the prehistoric monument built in what is now England, the stones were first uncovered in the 1920s. The area where they stood was flooded in the 1960s to build a dam, and they have only been fully visible a handful of times since, according to the NASA Earth Observatory.

“It’s a surprise, it’s a rare opportunity to be able to access it,” archaeologist Enrique Cedillo, who is rushing to examine the relics before they become submerged again, told Reuters.

Matthew Cappucci contributed to this report.

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Horn of Africa drought places 22 million people at risk of starvation, says UN | Africa

The number of people at risk of starvation in the drought-ravaged Horn of Africa has increased to 22 million, the UN’s world food programme (WFP) says.

Years of insufficient rainfall across Kenya, Somalia and Ethiopia have caused the worst drought in 40 years and conditions akin to famine in the hardest-hit areas, aid groups say.

An unprecedented four failed rainy seasons has killed millions of livestock, destroyed crops and forced 1.1 million people from their homes in search of food and water.

“The world needs to act now to protect the most vulnerable communities from the threat of widespread famine in the Horn of Africa,” the WFP executive director, David Beasley, said on Friday.

“There is still no end in sight to this drought crisis, so we must get the resources needed to save lives and stop people plunging into catastrophic levels of hunger and starvation.”

A man walks in front of a sandstorm in Dollow, south-west Somalia. Photograph: Sopa Images/LightRocket/Getty Images

At the start of 2022, WFP warned that 13 million people across the three countries faced starvation, and appealed for donors to open their purses at a time of great need.

But funds were slow in coming, with Russia’s invasion of Ukraine among other crises drawing attention from the disaster in the Horn, humanitarian workers said.

Russia’s invasion also sent global food and fuel prices soaring, making aid delivery more expensive.

By the middle of the year, when rain failed to appear again in Kenya, Ethiopia and Somalia, the number in extreme need soared to 20 million and warnings of famine grew more urgent.

WFP says that by September at least 22 million people could face starvation.

“This number will continue to climb, and the severity of hunger will deepen if the next rainy season … fails and the most vulnerable people do not receive humanitarian relief,” WFP said in a statement.

“Needs will remain high into 2023 and famine is now a serious risk, particularly in Somalia”, where nearly half the population of 15 million is seriously hungry.

WFP said $418m was needed over the next six months to help the worst-off.

Last month, the United States announced $1.2bn in emergency food and malnutrition treatment to help avert famine in the Horn of Africa, and urged other nations to do more.

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China issues first nationwide drought alert in 9 years

The “yellow” alert, which was issued Friday, is the third-highest on China’s four-tier scale. It indicates that at least two provinces are facing drought-like conditions, and more dry weather or drought is expected.

China’s meteorological agency said Friday that at least 244 cities across the country could see temperatures rise above 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit), while another 407 could see the mercury rise to more than 37C (98F). Forecasters expect the heat wave to could continue for another week, while the next three days will see little rain and continued drought development.

As of Wednesday, about 830,000 people across six provinces have had their water supplies affected by drought conditions, according to the Ministry of Water Resources. More than 300,000 people are experiencing temporary difficulties even accessing drinking water. It’s a significant number of people impacted, but a fraction of China’s population of 1.4 billion.

Provinces in southern and central China — especially those along the Yangtze River, such as Jiangsu, Hubei and Sichuan — are the most affected. Local officials have been advised to conserve water supplies for domestic purposes and reduce agricultural, commercial and industrial use. Authorities are also trying to seed clouds to make it rain.

The drought has affected more than 2 million acres worth of farmland in six provinces, a water ministry official said Wednesday.

The extreme heat has caused a spike in demand for air conditioning in offices and homes, putting pressure on the power grid. The drought has also depleted river water levels, reducing the amount of electricity produced at hydropower plants.

Sichuan, a province of 84 million people, has been gripped by extreme heat and drought since July. On Wednesday, Sichuan authorities ordered factories to shut for six days to ease heat-related power shortages.

Experts worry that the power rationing in a key manufacturing hub for semiconductors and solar panels could affect some of the world’s biggest electronics companies, including Intel and Foxconn.

Economists have also warned that the extreme temperatures could further drag down the world’s second-largest economy, which is already dealing with the effects of its strict Covid-19 lockdowns and a real estate crisis. Both Goldman Sachs and financial services firm Nomura lowered their forecasts for China’s GDP growth this year, citing in part the heat wave.

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Ancient Monument Known as ‘Spanish Stongehenge’ Resurfaces Amid Nation’s Worst Drought in Years

With water levels in Spain’s Valdecañas reservoir drained to 28 percent capacity, a sprawling prehistoric monument has emerged from the dry lake bed: the “Spanish Stonehenge,” also known as the dolmen of Guadalperal. The massive megalithic complex is believed by archeologists to date back to 5000 B.C., according to Reuters. Rediscovered in modern times by German researcher Hugo Obermaier in 1926, the structure has only fully popped up out of the waters four times since then. “It’s a surprise,” expert Enrique Cedillo told Reuters, “it’s a rare opportunity to be able to access it.” Little is known about the civilization that erected them, nor what they were for, with popular theories including that they were grave-markers, trading posts, ritual sites, or dire water-level warnings, prophesying famines to come. The dolmen was last visible in 2019. The peninsula where the structure is erected is at its driest point in 1,200 years, with conditions expected to worsen, according to a study cited by Reuters.

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