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Washington County won’t have any COVID-19 restrictions, variant found

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A day after Washington County’s top elected official said all coronavirus restrictions would be eliminated, the county’s interim health officer announced a resident tested positive for the more contagious variant first detected in the United Kingdom. 

The Wisconsin Department of Health Services notified the county about the diagnosis on March 12. The individual was tested in February, the Washington Ozaukee County Public Health Department said in a news release.

While vaccines are ramping up in Wisconsin, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention say masks and social distancing remain two of the most effective ways to prevent the spread of the coronavirus, including variants. 

At the same time, Washington County is entering a “new phase … free from government restrictions and recommendations,” County Executive Josh Schoemann said Thursday.   

That means no county-enforced mask mandates, no COVID-19 capacity limits for restaurants and businesses and no mandated social distancing requirements. 

“No restrictions,” he emphasized in an interview with a reporter.

He said it is up to each business and each individual to use “common sense” on what COVID-19 precautions to take.

“This new phase is best characterized as a movement toward a full return to life as we have long known it, free from government restrictions and recommendations and renewed in our commitment to fully embracing personal responsibility and individual liberty with love for our neighbor,” Schoemann said in a news release.

In an interview, he said he does not plan to wear a mask at county meetings or events. If others want him to wear a mask, he said he “absolutely” would do so.

It is up to people and businesses to decide for themselves, he said. 

Schoemann, elected in April 2020, has been outspoken against COVID restrictions over the past year. In October, when cases were surging across the state, including in his county, he said the county would not enforce the mask mandate and people who reported mask violations were “wasting” the health department’s time. In April, he reopened golf courses when others in the state were closed under Gov. Tony Evers’ safer-at-home order. 

Washington County remains in the high category for case burden with 113.9 cases per 100,000 residents over the past two weeks, according to its COVID dashboard.

The complete lifting of restrictions is more lenient than Milwaukee’s new COVID-19 health order that goes into effect today, easing COVID-19 restrictions.

Milwaukee Health Commissioner Kirsten Johnson — who was director of the Washington Ozaukee Public Health Department until the end of February — announced Thursday that Milwaukee’s new order will lesson restrictions at museums, sporting events, bars and restaurants.

Schoemann said in the news release that he directed the health department to assist in reopening churches, businesses, civic organizations, schools and other institutions, to restore normalcy. 

“While the needs of public health, at the onset of a novel virus, took on additional weight and attention; so now, as the vaccine and mitigation strategies force the virus to recede, we must recalibrate to fully restore balance with economic, mental, spiritual, and social health needs that have been exacerbated by COVID-19,” he said in the release.

He said the health department would continue to support the community by providing testing and access to the vaccine. 

Some businesses will keep COVID-19 health measures

Although Schoemann is ready to lift restrictions, some businesses will err on the side of caution.

Karl Barth, one of the managers of Germantown’s Swing Time, which includes golf, a batting cage, go-karts and a driving range, said the company will continue to follow COVID-19 guidelines posted on the company’s website. That includes social distancing and limiting how many people can be in different parts of the facility. 

Barth said that because the facility is outside, it is easier for people to social distance. 

Germantown business owner Pinal Patel of Perfect Arch Spa and Eyebrow Threading said a mask requirement is essential due to the nature of her business.

“We need to wear masks because I am so close to the client’s face,” she said. “I wear a mask, and I ask them to wear a mask.”

Germantown Village Administrator Steve Kreklow said village departments and staff members should continue to follow Evers’ mask mandate.

But he said the village is reviewing its programs and activities and is discussing its reopening strategies.

“There are a wide range of feelings,” he said. “We want everyone to find a spot (in the village) they feel comfortable.”

Others won’t have coronavirus restrictions

Germantown’s Stix Golf owner Ryan Hughes said that although he understood when the shutdown began last March in response to COVID-19, he supports Schoemann’s move to lift restrictions.

“I am for personal freedom,” said Hughes. “I believe that giving business options (to wear masks or to limit capacity) is the right move. If people are worried about the virus, they can stay home if they want. Or if they don’t, they can come and wear a mask if they want. Or not wear one.”

Stix Golf has indoor golf simulators and a putting area as well as a restaurant and bar.

He added that if people want to social distance, they can. But he is not telling people what to do.

“I encourage people being safe, having clean hands and respecting people who are wearing masks,” he said. He said there is a lot of room at his business for people to social distance if that’s their choice.

He said he has taken down the signs on the doors saying that masks are required.

As a courtesy, he and his employees will wear masks. “I think that is the right thing to do,” he said.

Mark Brooks, the owner of Germantown’s Das Barrel Room – Tavern & Grill, also agrees with Schoemann’s approach in lifting restrictions.

“We let the people decide (what precautions they want to take),” he said. “I am glad things will go back to normal.”

Schoemann told a reporter that eliminating restrictions is a step toward returning life to normal.

There will be the county fair, beer gardens and festivals, which will look normal, as opposed to last summer, he said. 

“Some people say they see the light at the end of the tunnel,” Schoemann said. “And right now, we are in the light.” 

About 13,860 Washington County residents have tested positive for COVID-19 and 138 people have died from the virus, as of Friday. There are 362 active cases.. 

Cathy Kozlowicz can be reached at 262-361-9132 or cathy.kozlowicz@jrn.com. Follow her on Twitter at @kozlowicz_cathy.

Our subscribers make this reporting possible. Please consider supporting local journalism by subscribing to the Journal Sentinel at jsonline.com/deal.

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Washington County won’t have any COVID-19 restrictions, variant found

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A day after Washington County’s top elected official said all coronavirus restrictions would be eliminated, the county’s interim health officer announced a resident tested positive for the more contagious variant first detected in the United Kingdom. 

The Wisconsin Department of Health Services notified the county about the diagnosis on March 12. The individual was tested in February, the Washington Ozaukee County Public Health Department said in a news release.

While vaccines are ramping up in Wisconsin, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention say masks and social distancing remain two of the most effective ways to prevent the spread of the coronavirus, including variants. 

At the same time, Washington County is entering a “new phase … free from government restrictions and recommendations,” County Executive Josh Schoemann said Thursday.   

That means no county-enforced mask mandates, no COVID-19 capacity limits for restaurants and businesses and no mandated social distancing requirements. 

“No restrictions,” he emphasized in an interview with a reporter.

He said it is up to each business and each individual to use “common sense” on what COVID-19 precautions to take.

“This new phase is best characterized as a movement toward a full return to life as we have long known it, free from government restrictions and recommendations and renewed in our commitment to fully embracing personal responsibility and individual liberty with love for our neighbor,” Schoemann said in a news release.

In an interview, he said he does not plan to wear a mask at county meetings or events. If others want him to wear a mask, he said he “absolutely” would do so.

It is up to people and businesses to decide for themselves, he said. 

Schoemann, elected in April 2020, has been outspoken against COVID restrictions over the past year. In October, when cases were surging across the state, including in his county, he said the county would not enforce the mask mandate and people who reported mask violations were “wasting” the health department’s time. In April, he reopened golf courses when others in the state were closed under Gov. Tony Evers’ safer-at-home order. 

Washington County remains in the high category for case burden with 113.9 cases per 100,000 residents over the past two weeks, according to its COVID dashboard.

The complete lifting of restrictions is more lenient than Milwaukee’s new COVID-19 health order that goes into effect today, easing COVID-19 restrictions.

Milwaukee Health Commissioner Kirsten Johnson — who was director of the Washington Ozaukee Public Health Department until the end of February — announced Thursday that Milwaukee’s new order will lesson restrictions at museums, sporting events, bars and restaurants.

Schoemann said in the news release that he directed the health department to assist in reopening churches, businesses, civic organizations, schools and other institutions, to restore normalcy. 

“While the needs of public health, at the onset of a novel virus, took on additional weight and attention; so now, as the vaccine and mitigation strategies force the virus to recede, we must recalibrate to fully restore balance with economic, mental, spiritual, and social health needs that have been exacerbated by COVID-19,” he said in the release.

He said the health department would continue to support the community by providing testing and access to the vaccine. 

Some businesses will keep COVID-19 health measures

Although Schoemann is ready to lift restrictions, some businesses will err on the side of caution.

Karl Barth, one of the managers of Germantown’s Swing Time, which includes golf, a batting cage, go-karts and a driving range, said the company will continue to follow COVID-19 guidelines posted on the company’s website. That includes social distancing and limiting how many people can be in different parts of the facility. 

Barth said that because the facility is outside, it is easier for people to social distance. 

Germantown business owner Pinal Patel of Perfect Arch Spa and Eyebrow Threading said a mask requirement is essential due to the nature of her business.

“We need to wear masks because I am so close to the client’s face,” she said. “I wear a mask, and I ask them to wear a mask.”

Germantown Village Administrator Steve Kreklow said village departments and staff members should continue to follow Evers’ mask mandate.

But he said the village is reviewing its programs and activities and is discussing its reopening strategies.

“There are a wide range of feelings,” he said. “We want everyone to find a spot (in the village) they feel comfortable.”

Others won’t have coronavirus restrictions

Germantown’s Stix Golf owner Ryan Hughes said that although he understood when the shutdown began last March in response to COVID-19, he supports Schoemann’s move to lift restrictions.

“I am for personal freedom,” said Hughes. “I believe that giving business options (to wear masks or to limit capacity) is the right move. If people are worried about the virus, they can stay home if they want. Or if they don’t, they can come and wear a mask if they want. Or not wear one.”

Stix Golf has indoor golf simulators and a putting area as well as a restaurant and bar.

He added that if people want to social distance, they can. But he is not telling people what to do.

“I encourage people being safe, having clean hands and respecting people who are wearing masks,” he said. He said there is a lot of room at his business for people to social distance if that’s their choice.

He said he has taken down the signs on the doors saying that masks are required.

As a courtesy, he and his employees will wear masks. “I think that is the right thing to do,” he said.

Mark Brooks, the owner of Germantown’s Das Barrel Room – Tavern & Grill, also agrees with Schoemann’s approach in lifting restrictions.

“We let the people decide (what precautions they want to take),” he said. “I am glad things will go back to normal.”

Schoemann told a reporter that eliminating restrictions is a step toward returning life to normal.

There will be the county fair, beer gardens and festivals, which will look normal, as opposed to last summer, he said. 

“Some people say they see the light at the end of the tunnel,” Schoemann said. “And right now, we are in the light.” 

About 13,860 Washington County residents have tested positive for COVID-19 and 138 people have died from the virus, as of Friday. There are 362 active cases.

Cathy Kozlowicz can be reached at 262-361-9132 or cathy.kozlowicz@jrn.com. Follow her on Twitter at @kozlowicz_cathy.

Our subscribers make this reporting possible. Please consider supporting local journalism by subscribing to the Journal Sentinel at jsonline.com/deal.

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California still trails many states in COVID-19 vaccinations

COVID-19 vaccines have gone into Californians’ arms at a record rate this week, a promising acceleration that comes even as officials continue to warn of constrained supplies in the near future and the state stubbornly lags behind many others in terms of how widely the doses are being distributed.

The last five days have seen the five highest single-day totals in terms of shots given out statewide, according to data compiled by The Times. During just that stretch, nearly 2 million doses have been administered statewide — including 344,489 on Thursday alone.

The recent torrent of inoculations, however, belies the major challenge that has and will continue to stymie the race to vaccinate as many Californians as quickly as possible, at least in the immediate future: a shortage of supply.

“We don’t have enough vaccines. I could double the capacity today if you got me those vaccines,” Los Angeles Mayor Eric Garcetti said Friday during an interview with Dr. Howard Koh, a professor at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health.

Those disruptions in the vaccine stream persist even as California widens the pool of residents who are eligible.

Where do we stand on vaccinations?

California received 1.7 million vaccine doses last week, according to Gov. Gavin Newsom. That allotment grew slightly to 1.75 million this week and was expected to be 1.8 million next week.

While growing slightly, shipments of that size would likely not be sufficient for the state to maintain the rate of vaccinations seen in recent days.

To date, nearly 13.8 million shots have been administered statewide — roughly 78% of the total supply that has been delivered to local public health departments and medical providers, according to the California Department of Public Health.

Two of the vaccines approved for use in the United States — one from Pfizer-BioNTech and the other from Moderna — require two doses, administered weeks apart. The third, from Johnson & Johnson, requires only one.

How does that compare nationally?

To date, 23.5% of Californians have received at least one vaccine dose — a proportion that ranks 33rd out of all states and U.S. territories, according to data from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

By comparison, 31.4% of New Mexico’s population has gotten at least one shot, as have 29.6% of Alaskans and 29% of those living in South Dakota.

California measures up better compared with more populous states. As of Friday, 24.3% of residents had received one shot in Pennsylvania, 24.2% in New York, 22.2% in Florida and 20.9% in Texas, CDC data show.

Nationwide, 23.3% of Americans have received at least one dose and 12.6% of the country’s total population is fully vaccinated, according to the CDC.

Roughly 11.8% of all Californians have been fully vaccinated.

California is somewhat ahead of the national curve when it comes to vaccinating its older residents. Roughly 71.9% of residents ages 65 and older have received at least one dose, according to the CDC, compared with the nationwide figure of 67.1%.

What does the pipeline look like?

Officials have expressed optimism that vaccine supplies will grow in the weeks ahead, particularly as shipments of the Johnson & Johnson vaccine, which have been interrupted by production issues, begin to arrive regularly.

“You heard it from the president himself. You heard it from the CEOs that are responsible for manufacturing these vaccines that we’re going to be in a completely different place in six or so weeks as we see the significant increase in manufactured supply,” Newsom said during a briefing Tuesday.

President Biden said last week that restrictions on who could make a COVID-19 vaccine appointment would be lifted nationwide by May 1, as supply is expected to be sufficient to meet demand.

The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services has since issued a formal order to that effect, according to Andy Slavitt, a senior advisor on the president’s COVID-19 task force.

“Even as we take steps to expand eligibility for vaccines in advance of May 1, we continue to emphasize to states the importance of prioritizing vaccinations for higher-risk populations,” he said during a briefing Wednesday.

Who is eligible now?

Nearly half of all Californians — including adults 65 and older, healthcare workers, educators, people who are incarcerated or living in homeless shelters, essential workers such as those in the food industry or emergency services, public transit workers and janitors, and residents 16 and older who have disabilities or underlying health conditions — are eligible for the vaccine.

The list is not exhaustive, as the state continues to offer specifications for who qualifies under the various categories.

How do you get the vaccine?

Californians with disabilities or qualifying underlying health conditions do not need to present documentation of their condition to join the vaccination queue. Instead, all will be required to self-attest that they meet the criteria.

That allowance clears up confusion about how high-risk people can prove their eligibility. Advocates have long pressed for a process that would not create unnecessary barriers, especially for those who are less mobile or intellectually disabled.

The guidelines essentially place a burden of trust on residents to accurately represent their eligibility. However, some officials have expressed concern that the lenient rules could be ripe for abuse by those looking to cut in line.

Those worries don’t come out of thin air. Throughout the rollout, some people have forged documents and improperly used access codes intended for high-risk communities to try and swipe shots before their turn.

Officials are urging residents to work with their healthcare providers to seek vaccinations.

“Check first with your usual healthcare provider to see if they have vaccines and available appointments. Healthcare providers who have vaccines may also begin reaching out to you, as a patient with a significant, high-risk medical condition or disability known to the provider, to schedule your vaccine appointment,” the state said.

Other options include local pharmacies, local health departments, community pop-up clinics or using the My Turn website. Access details can be found:

  • Online at myturn.ca.gov. The MyTurn website is accessible to people with disabilities and in eight languages: English, Spanish, Tagalog, Vietnamese, Mandarin, Cantonese, Korean and Japanese.
  • Or by calling the COVID-19 hotline at (833) 422-4255 from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. Monday through Friday, or 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Saturday and Sunday.

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447 more COVID-19 cases, 17 deaths, 31K vaccinations reported Friday in Utah

SALT LAKE CITY — Utah’s number of COVID-19 cases has increased by 447 on Friday, with 17 more deaths and 31,146 vaccinations reported, according to the Utah Department of Health.

Twelve of the deaths reported Friday occurred before Feb. 19 but were still being investigated by medical examiners, according to the health department.

The health department estimates there are 11,063 active COVID-19 cases in Utah. The rolling seven-day average number of positive cases per day is now at 474, according to the health department. The positive test rate per day for that time period reported with the “people over people” method is now 8.3%. The positive test rate per day seven-day average calculated with the “test over test” method is now 4.2%.

There are now 176 COVID-19 patients currently hospitalized in Utah, including 61 in intensive care, state data shows. About 73% of all intensive care unit beds in Utah are filled, including about 76% of ICU beds at the state’s 16 referral hospitals, according to health department data. About 55% of non-ICU hospital beds are currently occupied.

A total of 1,111,185 vaccine doses have been administered in the state, up from 1,080,039 Thursday. A total of 737,243 Utahns have now received at least one vaccine dose, while 402,988 are fully vaccinated. A total of 1,300,120 vaccine doses have now been shipped to Utah.

The new numbers indicate a 0.1% increase in positive cases since Thursday. Of the 2,320,731 people tested for COVID-19 in Utah so far, 16.4% have tested positive for COVID-19. The number of total tests conducted since the pandemic began is now at 4,082,117, up 15,565 since Thursday. Of those, 5,967 were tests of people who had not previously been tested for COVID-19.

The 17 deaths reported Friday were:

  • A Cache County man who was over the age of 85 and was a resident of a long-term care facility
  • A Davis County man who was between the ages of 65 and 84 and was hospitalized when he died
  • A Davis County man who was between the ages of 45 and 64 and was hospitalized when he died
  • An Iron County man who was between the ages of 65 and 84 and was hospitalized when he died
  • A Salt Lake County man who was between the ages of 65 and 84 and was hospitalized when he died
  • A Salt Lake County man who was between the ages of 18 and 24 and was hospitalized when he died
  • A Salt Lake County man who was over the age of 85 and was a resident of a long-term care facility
  • A Tooele County man who was over the age of 85 and was hospitalized when he died
  • Two Washington County men who were between the ages of 65 and 84 and were hospitalized when they died
  • A Cache County woman who was between the ages of 25 and 44 and was hospitalized when she died
  • Three Salt Lake County women who were between the ages of 65 and 84 and were hospitalized when they died
  • A Uintah County woman who was between the ages of 45 and 64 and was hospitalized when she died
  • A Washington County woman who was between the ages of 65 and 84 and was hospitalized when she died
  • A Weber County woman who was between the ages of 65 and 84 and was hospitalized when she died

Friday’s totals give Utah 380,787 total confirmed cases, with 15,241 total hospitalizations and 2,058 total deaths from the disease. A total of 369,666 COVID-19 cases are now being considered recovered, according to the health department.

Utah Gov. Spencer Cox provided a COVID-19 update at a news conference Thursday.

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Spring Arrives in Paris, Along With Another Covid-19 Lockdown

PARIS—Spring was once a time for strolls along the River Seine and people-watching from sun-dappled terraces.

On Friday, however, Paris awoke to what has now become an entirely different rite of spring: a pandemic-induced lockdown.

This lockdown is less severe than the original one that paralyzed France a year ago. It is limited to Paris and 15 other areas of France that have been hit hard by the spread of Covid-19 variants. Parisians are allowed to venture 10 kilometers from their homes with a permission slip, as opposed to last year when the limit was one kilometer.

But France’s third lockdown is perhaps its most demoralizing. The country has looked abroad with envy as vaccines were developed in record time and deployed with such speed across the U.S. and the U.K. that France began to wonder if it too was on the cusp of economic renewal.

Instead Paris’ cafes and bistros are indefinitely closed. The Louvre is sealed off. The Eiffel Tower is deserted. And the line for vaccines is very long.

“My sister lives in New York—she was vaccinated and she’s younger than me,” said Cyril Dunn, a 54-year-old leather-goods artisan. “In France there are still vulnerable people who haven’t been vaccinated. I know 85-year-olds who are still waiting for an appointment.”

French President Emmanuel Macron spoke with hospital staff in Poissy, near Paris, on Wednesday.



Photo:

yoan valat/Agence France-Presse/Getty Images

President

Emmanuel Macron’s

management of the crisis has been particularly vexing to many French. The former investment banker has been steadfast in sticking with the European Union’s decision to collectively procure vaccine supplies—an approach that has led to vaccine shortfalls throughout France and the rest of the Continent. As of Friday, only 8% of France’s population had received a single dose of a Covid-19 vaccine, and only 3% had been fully vaccinated.

Mr. Macron has also fueled skepticism of a vaccine developed by Oxford University and

AstraZeneca

PLC that many European health authorities deem crucial for turning the tide of the pandemic.

In late January, Mr. Macron told a group of reporters the vaccine was quasi ineffective for people older than 65, without providing evidence to back up his claim. His government then reversed course in early March—clearing it for use in older people—only to suspend the vaccine’s use this week following reports that people who had received it in other parts of Europe developed rare blood clots, and some had died.

On Thursday, Mr. Macron’s prime minister,

Jean Castex,

said the country would resume use of AstraZeneca’s vaccine after the European Union’s health agency said it was safe and effective and didn’t increase the risk of blood clots. Mr. Castex received the AstraZeneca vaccine on Friday to reinforce the government’s message.

The zigzagging has deepened confusion in a country that has a history of vaccine hesitancy.

“I don’t understand why they stopped,” said Eric Vigor, a 52-year-old banker. “If I could get vaccinated, I would immediately—with AstraZeneca too.”

Jean Benmussa, a 74-year-old retiree who resides in the Saint-Mandé suburb just east of Paris, said the millions of people who had already taken the vaccines convinced him the shots were safe, not the government.

“It’s been the same with everything. The entire management of the pandemic has been nonsense,” he said.

In waiting until spring to impose a lockdown, Mr. Macron has also delayed the possibility of reopening France’s economy.



Photo:

ian langsdon/Shutterstock

Frustrations are running particularly high over Mr. Macron’s approach to the latest lockdown. He rejected calls from city officials to lock down Paris in the depths of winter when the weather was icy cold and variants of the virus were beginning to spread across the country.

Now Paris’ hospital system is on the brink, forcing authorities to transfer patients to areas with fewer cases. Nationwide, intensive-care units are 83% full.

In waiting until spring to impose a lockdown, Mr. Macron has also delayed the possibility of reopening France’s economy. French officials said they expected the lockdown to shave 0.2% off France’s gross domestic product this year.

That is a bitter pill for businesses across the country that have been closed since November. When France came out of its second lockdown in mid-December, Mr. Macron stipulated that restaurants and bars were to remain closed to reduce social contact. The same rule applied to museums, concert halls and other venues where people gather.

“What matters most for the economy is the lack of progress toward lifting restrictions,” said Andrew Kenningham, chief Europe economist at Capital Economics, who had expected a large increase in France’s economic output in the second quarter. “We had anticipated that by now governments would be preparing to ease restrictions, or would even be doing so.”

SHARE YOUR THOUGHTS

Do you think European countries will go into a broader lockdown again? Why or why not? Join the conversation below.

For now, Parisians are learning to curb their springtime enthusiasm. Earlier this month, Parisians flocked to the banks of the Seine amid a spell of warm weather. The national police force, which reports to the central government, responded by sending columns of police officers onto the riverbanks to clear them out.

Paris Mayor

Anne Hidalgo

said the operation was shocking, adding that the government acted without informing her ahead of time.

“You can intervene when people aren’t social-distancing or when they’re drinking without masks. But the scenes I saw were not like that,” Ms. Hidalgo said. “There were lots of parents with strollers, people out for a walk.”

NIAID Director Anthony Fauci says it is risky to pull back on public health measures, because cases could plateau and then rebound, as they did in Europe.

Write to Stacy Meichtry at stacy.meichtry@wsj.com and Matthew Dalton at Matthew.Dalton@wsj.com

Copyright ©2020 Dow Jones & Company, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 87990cbe856818d5eddac44c7b1cdeb8

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First baby in U.S. born with antibodies against COVID-19 after mom receives dose of Moderna vaccine while pregnant

At 36 weeks pregnant, a South Florida frontline health care worker received her first shot of the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine. She gave birth three weeks later to a healthy baby girl — with COVID-19 antibodies.

Doctors believe the newborn marks the first known case of a baby born with coronavirus antibodies in the U.S., which may offer her some protection against the virus. 

Dr. Paul Giblert and Dr. Chad Rudnick presented their findings in a preprint study, meaning it has not yet been peer-reviewed. They found that the antibodies were detected at the time of delivery, after analyzing blood from the baby’s umbilical cord taken immediately after birth and before placenta delivery. 

“We have demonstrated that SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies are detectable in a newborn’s cord blood sample after only a single dose of the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine,” they concluded. “Thus, there is potential for protection and infection risk reduction from Sars-CoV-2 with maternal vaccination.”

The doctors emphasize, however, that more research is needed to verify the safety and efficacy of the coronavirus vaccines during pregnancy

It was already known that mothers previously infected with COVID-19 can pass antibodies on to their newborns. Additionally, the passage of antibodies from mother to baby through the placenta is well documented in other vaccines, including that for influenza, so doctors were hopeful the same newborn protection would be possible after maternal vaccination against COVID-19. 

“It really starts aligning the COVID vaccine with those vaccines that we already use in pregnant women like the flu vaccine,” Dr. Neeta Ogden, an internal medicine specialist and immunologist, told CBSN on Wednesday. “We really need, and it is clear that we need, significant data on how safe it is in pregnant women.” 

These early results may help give pregnant women more reason to consider getting the vaccine

“This also is hopeful because it offers a level of protection to one of the most vulnerable populations, the newborn,” Ogden said, emphasizing the need to further study in pregnant women during this pandemic. 

Since we don’t have COVID vaccines approved for children yet, she said, “If we can see this kind of safe maternal transmission of antibodies from the vaccine to newborns, I think that’s really a great step in the right direction.”

Other recent studies, also shared in preprint and not yet peer-reviewed, support the findings. 

Massachusetts General Hospital recently studied 131 women — 84 pregnant, 31 breastfeeding and 16 non-pregnant — who all received the Pfizer or Moderna vaccines. They found equally strong immune responses in the pregnant and lactating women as the control group. Additionally, antibodies were present in the placenta and breastmilk of every sample taken. 

“Maternal vaccine-generated antibodies were detected in the umbilical cord blood of all 10 babies who delivered during our study period,” co-author Dr. Andrea Edlow, a maternal-fetal medicine specialist at Massachusetts General Hospital, told CBS News on Wednesday. “Our data suggest that receiving both shots of the mRNA vaccine leads to improved antibody transfer to newborns.”

Another study out of Israel found antibodies in all 20 women tested who received both doses of the Pfizer vaccine, both during their third trimesters and in their newborns, also through placental transfer.

Last month, Pfizer announced that it had begun the first large-scale trial of its vaccine on pregnant women, which it expects to finish by the beginning of 2023. Its vaccine was approved for emergency use in the U.S. in December, and millions of people, including thousands of pregnant women, have taken it already.

Moderna, whose vaccine also received emergency use authorization in the U.S. in December, has not begun trials focusing on pregnancy, but has created a registry to track pregnant women who get its vaccine. Johnson & Johnson, which received emergency use authorization for its vaccine last month, said that it plans to include pregnant women and their infants in its studies as well as collect data on pregnant women via a registry.

Pregnant women were excluded from the original trials of Moderna and Pfizer’s COVID-19 shots, a common practice in such studies.


Doctor on COVID variant, vaccine in pregnancy…

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India Covid-19 vaccination drive, Serum Institute director weighs in

India will likely take at least three to four months to complete Covid-19 inoculation efforts for frontline workers and people above 60, or with underlying health conditions, the executive director of Serum Institute of India said Thursday.

In January, the South Asian country rolled out the world’s largest vaccination campaign for some 300 million people out of its massive 1.3 billion population. As of Wednesday evening, more than 36 million people have been inoculated per data from the Indian health ministry.

“The number of doses which are required in India are huge,” Suresh Jadhav told CNBC’s “Capital Connection,” adding that the vaccination program is a gigantic task that is impossible to rush to completion in a short period of time.

“At a speed of about 50 (million) to 60 million doses per month, this program will continue and they will cover this population of 300 million in another about three to four months time,” he said.

Jadhav participated this week in the Asian Development Bank’s Southeast Asia Development Symposium 2021.

The Pune, India-based Serum Institute has emerged as a crucial player in Covid vaccination efforts both in India and globally. It’s the world’s largest vaccine maker by volume and is manufacturing the Covid-19 vaccine developed by British-Swedish pharma giant AstraZeneca and Oxford University, which is known locally as Covishield.

It has supplied millions of doses to the Indian government as well as to Covax, a global vaccination initiative led by the World Health Organization and others to ensure equitable distribution of shots in less wealthy countries.

An outside view of Serum Institute of India Pvt. Ltd. that is making Covid-19 vaccine at Hadapsar, on Nov. 23, 2020 in Pune, India.

Pratham Gokhale | Hindustan Times | Getty Images

Responding to the growing demand for its Covid vaccine, Serum Institute CEO Adar Poonawalla last month asked foreign governments to be patient and said, without explaining further, the company had been told to meet domestic demand first.

Jadhav explained that Serum Institute is capable of fulfilling current orders that have been placed by the Indian government and said it has already supplied about 59 million doses to Covax. He added that Serum Institute is planning to expand its capacity by end April or early May, when it aims to increase production by another 40 million to 50 million doses.

At present, Serum Institute can reportedly produce more than 70 million doses a month.

Last week, the United States, Japan and Australia pledged to help Indian companies expand their Covid vaccine production capacities and provide more doses to the global supply pool.

India is also using a locally developed vaccine from Bharat Biotech that was created in collaboration with the state-run Indian Council of Medical Research.

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As Brazil’s Covid-19 deaths soar, Bolsonaro says there’s a ‘war’ against him

In the coastal city of Rio de Janeiro, intensive care units are 95% full. Fifteen other state capitals are similarly verging on collapse, with ICU occupancy over 90% — a deluge of hospitalizations that has accompanied a sharp rise in Covid-19 cases in the country.

“Here it became a war against the President. It seems that people only die of Covid,” Bolsonaro, who wasn’t wearing a mask, told supporters outside the presidential palace on Thursday.

“The hospitals are 90% occupied. But we need to find out how many are from Covid and how many are from other illnesses,” he said.

Many state health departments in Brazil do show data for both ICU capacity dedicated to Covid-19 and to other illnesses.

On Thursday, Brazil’s health ministry reported 2,724 more people had died from the virus that day, bringing the total to 287,499. Those numbers make Brazil the second worst-affected country in the world in terms of case and deaths numbers, after the United States.

Bolsonaro, who has long downplayed the gravity of the pandemic, also said Thursday he regrets the country’s deaths, but questioned the efficiency of lockdown measures, which he has resisted imposing.

“Of course, we want a solution and regret any death, but why did the lockdown exist? You are seeing the population suffering from unemployment. Introduce me to a country where the fight against the Covid is working,” Bolsonaro said.

As cases surge, the Brazilian President is facing fierce criticism from citizens, potential political rivals, and local officials across the country, many of whom have demanded that Bolsonaro step up federal action.

Former President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, who has not ruled out running for office again in 2022, has slammed the current administration’s response to the pandemic, saying Thursday that “there is no control in Brazil.”

Over the weekend, a joint letter by the country’s governors called on the President to restrict the operation of airports, ports, highways, and railways in the country, among other measures. Many have already imposed local lockdown measures.

The National Front of Mayors (FNP) also sent a letter to the president and the health ministry Thursday asking for “immediate measures” to address critical shortages in supplies and medicines, including oxygen and sedatives.

“It is unreasonable for people, Brazilian citizens, to be driven to such desperate deaths by ‘drowning in the dry’ or to have to be tied up and maintain consciousness during the delicate and painful process of intubation and throughout the period people are kept intubated,” the letter says.

Brazil’s Federal Pharmacy Council (CFF) says the current flood of Covid-19 cases raises “extreme concern” as there is also evidence of shortages of neuromuscular blockers, and other drugs used in intensive care, like Midazolam, essential for humane and safe intubation.

The Council for Health Secretaries has confirmed to CNN that those medications are at a critical level and could run out within 20 days.

Journalist Marcia Reverdosa reported from Sao Paulo and CNN’s Radina Gigova from Atlanta. Rodrigo Pedroso and Caitlin Hu contributed to this story.

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‘Are you insane?’ Some Gazans shun COVID-19 vaccination

Waiting for her COVID-19 vaccination in a Gaza clinic, Leena Al-Tourk, 28, a Palestinian lawyer, recalled the social pressure she faced in the conservative enclave over getting the shot.

“Some people told me, are you insane? Wait until you see whether it is good or bad,” she said.

Just 8,500 people have turned out to be vaccinated in Gaza according to an official, even though the enclave of two million people has received around 83,300 vaccine doses since February donated by Russia, the United Arab Emirates and the global COVAX program.

Suspicion of the vaccines runs deep in Hamas Islamist-run Gaza, which has registered over 57,000 coronavirus infections and 572 deaths. It has recently relaxed lockdown restrictions.

Some people fear possible side-effects from the jab and are sharing their misgivings widely on social media.

Millions of doses of COVID-19 vaccines have been administered around the world.

Echoing global scientific and health experts, Majdi Dhair, Gaza’s deputy director of prime healthcare, said the vaccines were safe.

“We have the experience of 8,500 people who have already taken (the shot),” he said.

He said mild side-effects experienced by some people such as short-term headaches and fever “cannot be compared to the huge benefits the vaccine offers to protect them against infection.”

Dhair said health authorities in Gaza were prioritizing the around 150,000 people deemed to be at high risk, such as medical personnel and people with underlying health conditions.

“Only 26,000 people registered. This is a minimal number,” he said, citing misinformation on social networks as part of the problem.

On a Gaza street, Ahmed Nasser, 57, leaned against a pro-vaccination mural, painted by youngsters, that depicts a “coronavirus” with jagged teeth trying to tug a woman away from two youths holding her hand.

“Protect yourself,” a slogan next to the painting says. “Hand in hand we protect the elderly.”

Nasser, a government employee, was unconvinced.

“Of course I will not take the vaccine. They say on social media it can lead to blood clots,” he said.

In contrast, 100,000 Palestinians registered to get the vaccine in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, where authorities have received 76,700 doses donated by Israel, Russia and COVAX.

Both the West Bank and Gaza lag far behind Israel, which has been a world leader in its vaccination rollout.



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No-shows for COVID-19 vaccine appointments in Alaska are adding some strain but little waste so far

As more COVID-19 vaccine appointments open up daily around Alaska, some providers say they’re encountering a recurring issue: appointment no-shows.

“It’s been a significant problem over the course of the last week, if not longer,” said Heather Harris, director of the Anchorage Health Department.

Case in point: More than 200 people never showed for their scheduled appointments at the Anchorage School District vaccine clinic on Wednesday, said Lisa Miller, a spokeswoman with the school district.

While ASD and other clinic providers have largely been able to adapt to last-minute changes to vaccine usage so far, health officials say no-shows are causing some strain on providers, and they’re encouraging Alaskans to cancel appointments in advance if they aren’t going to be there.

“I think what’s nice is that we’re not wasting vaccine,” said Kelsey Pistotnik, a program manager with the Alaska Immunization Program, during a call with media on Thursday. But “it’s a big burden on providers when they are expecting a certain number in a day and they get much less,” she said.

It’s at the point where “clinics are needing to do somersaults and backflips to make sure no vaccine is wasted,” Harris said.

The issue seems to be that people have been making appointments for the soonest available slot — which might be weeks away. But since appointments are added to the site regularly, some may check back later, book an earlier or more convenient slot, and then forget to cancel the old one, said Tessa Walker Linderman, a co-lead with the Alaska Vaccine Task Force.

“We definitely have ‘appointment shopping’ around, and I get it — we all want to get vaccinated sooner rather than later,” Pistotnik said. “But we’re still trying to find that sweet spot so it all really functions well from the provider side” as well as the patient side.

“This definitely is a newer problem,” Pistotnik said.

Alaska this month became the first in the nation to open up vaccine appointments to anyone 16 and older who lives or works in the state, without any other eligibility restrictions — thanks in part to large numbers of unfilled vaccine appointments that were available at the time.

Public health officials said this week that while demand for the vaccine has generally been high since Alaska removed eligibility requirements, the overall saturation of appointments in the state — particularly in Anchorage — has made it easier for people to be choosy about which vaccine appointment slot they sign up for.

“We’ve moved from a place where you have to schedule an appointment that’s many weeks out to having many options right now,” Harris said.

Many clinic providers say they’ve been able to adapt to missed appointments. At the ASD clinic, the health team has changed how much vaccine they pull out of storage freezers each day.

“What we’re doing to ensure zero waste is, if in the morning if there’s 1,000 registered, we will pull 500” doses from the freezer, said Miller, the school district spokeswoman. She added that no vaccine has been wasted so far.

A woman motions the next person in line to a vaccination station at the Anchorage School District Education Center on Feb. 11, 2021. (Emily Mesner / ADN)

The Pfizer vaccine can keep in freezers for about two weeks, and then can last in a refrigerator for about five days, she said. Once the vials have been punctured, they only last about six hours.

So, “we’re not pulling from ultra-cold storage unless we absolutely have to,” she said.

Not every clinic has had the same issue. Rene Dillow, a Mat-Su public health nurse, said Thursday that only about 10% of scheduled vaccine appointments in the region were being missed.

And vaccination clinics in Juneau see both no-shows and cancellations, said Robert Barr, planning section chief for the emergency operations center in Juneau. But it hasn’t become an issue yet, he said.

Usually people who cancel or don’t show either have gotten vaccinated in advance somewhere else, or have a travel issue that affects their ability to get a second dose.

On half-day clinics, which vaccinate around 400 people, they see about 10 no-shows. And full days, when roughly 1,000 people might get a vaccine, they see around 30 no-shows, he said.

“That’s a manageable number for us. We can work with that,” Barr said.

The Juneau clinics have a public waitlist, which means they’ve been able to call people who want shots and make up for those open appointments, Barr said.

But that could change soon, as the supply of vaccine increases and demand begins to slow down the more that people on the waitlist receive vaccinations.

“I think maybe in April — certainly in May — we will start to see supply and demand sort of equal out, and then it’ll be harder for us to deal with that,” Barr said.

There’s about a 7% no-show rate for the large vaccine clinics held at the Carlson Center in Fairbanks, said Clint Brooks, an incident commander for the unified command of the Fairbanks North Star Borough.

But despite the no-shows, Brooks said filling slots hasn’t been a problem. They plan around it by overbooking appointments by around 7%, keeping the clinic listed as open online as well as keeping a standby list.

Harris, with the Anchorage Health Department, said that an open vaccine clinic Friday was an effort to test whether eliminating the need to schedule an appointment would make getting a vaccination easier for some people.

The Anchorage School District team has been reaching out to those who miss their vaccine appointments and offering them a chance to re-book.

Miller said that although very little vaccine has been wasted, the clinic does ask that Alaskans cancel their appointments in advance instead of simply not showing up.

“Honor your appointment, and if you can’t make it, cancel so that we’re able to track that,” she said. “It helps the process.”

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