Tag Archives: Commodity Markets

Friday’s jobs report will be released to a closed stock market—that’s only occurred 12 times since 1980

Good Friday is next week and markets will be closed as per usual. However, what will be unusual is that the closure of financial exchanges in the U.S., and some other parts of the world, comes as the government is slated to release a key report on employment in the middle of a pandemic.

Why is the stock market closed while federal data are being released? That is because Good Friday, this year on April 2, isn’t a federal holiday.

It’s a fairly rare occurrence for the government to release a major piece of data as market participants aren’t able to react to it.

And it is only happened 12 times since 1980, according to Dow Jones Market Data, with the last time occurring on 2015, and before that it happened on 2012 and 2010.

Year Dates that nonfarm-payrolls have been released on Good Friday
1980 April 4
1983 April 1
1985 April 5
1988 April 1
1994 April 1
1996 April 5
1999 April 2
2007 April 6
2010 April 2
2012 April 6
2015 April 3
2021 April 2 (scheduled)
Source: Dow Jones Market Data

The jobs report is arguably the granddaddy of economic reports, outside of GDP, but its significance has been amplified by the pandemic, particularly as market participants seek more evidence on the magnitude of the rebound a year into one of the worst public health crisis in a century.

The latest jobs report will come as investors are unclear about the degree to which the labor market and/or the economy could fully recover, or even overheat, potentially compelling the Federal Reserve to act quickly to tamp down out-of-check inflation, with vaccine rollouts and some $1.9 trillion in fresh fiscal aid have helping to buttress the economy.

Fed boss Jerome Powell has tried to pacify jittery markets by emphasizing that the central bank will adopt a go-slow approach to normalizing policy, which itself is forecast to be years away.

National Securities chief market strategist Art Hogan told MarketWatch that it may be a good thing that the jobs report comes as the market is closed.

“Having the weekend to digest this news and calibrate what this means for the economic expansion, that may be a good thing for the market,” Hogan said.

A year ago, U.S. nonfarm payrolls fell by 663,000 in March, while the unemployment rate jumped to a 26-year high of 8.5% from 8.1%.

The 2021 jobs report for March is expected to show a gain of 655,000 based on some estimates, after payrolls data showed that unemployment fell to 6.2% as 379,000 jobs were added in February, marking the biggest such gain in four months.

Some time to pause for financial markets may be warranted, Hogan says, because the economy still has a long way to go to achieve a healthy recovery.

“We still have maybe nine million people out of the labor force. We are going to need some blockbuster levels to get to pre-pandemic levels,” the analyst said, estimating that the economy would have to average some 750,000 jobs a month to achieve post-COVID levels.

“It would take us two years, so we really need to start ratcheting up those numbers,” he said.

On Friday, the Dow Jones Industrial Average
DJIA,
+1.39%,
the S&P 500 index
SPX,
+1.66%,
the Nasdaq Composite Index
COMP,
+1.24%
and the small-capitalization Russell 2000 index
RUT,
+1.76%
finished sharply higher, following a choppy week of trading that ended with a late-session flourish.

To be sure, it will be hard to say how robust trading action might be on the Monday after Good Friday, because a number of global exchanges will be closed in observance of Easter Monday.

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As rising Treasury yields spook stock investors, March looms like a lion

After a frenetic February, investors are probably hoping that March holds true to its proverb: In like a lion out like a lamb.

Indeed, February turned out to be a doozy, with benchmark bond yields, represented by the 10-year Treasury note
TMUBMUSD10Y,
1.415%
and the 30-year long bond
TMUBMUSD10Y,
1.415%,
ringing up their biggest monthly surges since 2016, according to Dow Jones Market Data.

The move was a stark reminder to investors that bonds, considered mundane and straight-laced by some investors, can wreak havoc on the market all the same.

A final flurry of trading, some $2.5 billion in sales near Friday’s close, created a major downside drag for stocks in the final few minutes of the session and may imply that there may be more air pockets ahead before the market steadies next week.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average
DJIA,
-1.50%
and S&P 500 index
SPX,
-0.48%
barely held above their 50-day moving averages, at 30,863.07 and 3,808.40, respectively, at Friday’s close.

‘An associated 10-20% sell-off in US equities would also focus minds. But before then, the pain currently being handed out to growth-tilted equity portfolios could get worse.’ Citigroup strategists

“The turmoil is probably not over,” wrote Independent market analyst Stephen Todd, who runs Todd Market Forecast, in a daily note.

Yet, for all the bellyaching about yields running hotter than expected, stocks in February still managed to bang out solid returns. For the month, the Dow finished up 3.2%, the S&P 500 notched a 2.6% gain in February, while the Nasdaq eked out a 0.9% return, despite a 4.9% weekly loss put in on Friday that marked the worst weekly skid since Oct.30.

Many have made the case that a selloff in the technology-heavy Nasdaq Composite was inevitable, especially with buzzy stocks like Tesla Inc.
TSLA,
-0.99%
only getting frothier by some measures.

“But the market has been overbought and extended all year and arguably for several months in late-2020,” wrote Jeff Hirsch, editor of the Stock Trader’s Almanac, in a note dated Thursday.

“After the big run-up in the first half of February folks have been looking for an excuse to take profits,” he wrote, describing February as the weak link in what’s usually the best six-month period of gains for the stock market.

The beneficiaries of the recent move in yields so far appear to be banks, which are benefitting from a steeper yield curve as long dated Treasury yields rise, and the S&P 500 financials sector
SP500.40,
-1.97%

XLF,
-1.91%
finished down 0.4%, which is, as it turns out, was the second-best weekly performance of the index’s 11 sectors behind energy
SP500.10,
-2.30%,
which surged 4.3%.

Utilities
SP500.55,
-1.86%
were the worst performer, down 5.1% on the week and consumer discretionary
SP500.25,
+0.58%
was second-worst, off 4.9%.

In February, energy logged a 21.5% gain as crude oil prices rose, while financials rose 11.4% on the month, booking the best and second-best monthly performances.

So what’s in store for March?

“Typical March trading comes in like a lion and out like a lamb with strength during the first few trading days followed by choppy to lower trading until mid-month when the market tends to rebound higher,” Hirsch writes.

March also sees “triple witching: occur on the third Friday, when stock options, stock-index futures and stock-index option contracts expire simultaneously.

Ultimately, seasonal trends suggest that March will be wobbly and could be used as an excuse for further selling, but on that downturn may be cathartic and give way to further gains in the spring.

“Further consolidation is likely in March, but we expect the market to find support shortly and subsequently challenge the recent highs again,” writes Hirsch, noting that April is statistically the best month of the year.


Stock Trader’s Almanac

Looking beyond seasonal trends, it isn’t certain how the rise in bond yields will play out and ultimately ripple through markets.

On Friday, the benchmark 10-year note closed at a yield of 1.459% based on 3 p.m. Eastern close, and hit an intraday peak at 1.558%, according to FactSet data. The dividend yield for S&P 500 companies in aggregate was at 1.5%, by comparison, while the Dow it is 2% and for the Nasdaq Composite is 0.7%.

As to the question of to what degree rising yields will pose a problem for equities, strategists at Citigroup make the case that yields are likely to continue to rise but the advance will be checked by the Federal Reserve at some point.

“It is unlikely that the Fed will let US real yields rise much above 0%, given high levels of public and private sector leverage,” analysts on Citi’s global strategy team wrote in a note dated Friday titled “Rising Real Yields: What to do.”

Real adjusted yields are typically associated with rates on Treasury inflation-protected securities, or TIPS, which compensate investors based on expectations for inflation.

Real yields have been running negative, which have been arguably encouraging risk taking but the coronavirus vaccine rollouts, with a Food and Drug Administration panel on Friday recommending approval for Johnson & Johnson’s
JNJ,
-2.64%
one-jab vaccine and the prospects for further COVID aid from Congress, are raising the outlook for inflation.

Citi notes that the 10 year TIPS yields dropped below minus 1% as the Fed’s quantitative easing last year was kicked off to help ease stresses in financial markets created by the pandemic, but in the past few weeks the strategists note that TIPs had climbed to minus 0.6%.

Read: Here’s what one hedge fund trader says happened in Thursday’s bond-market tantrum, which sent the 10-year Treasury yield to 1.60%

Citi speculates that the Fed might not intervene to stem disruptions in the market until investors see more pain, with the 10-year potentially hitting 2% before alarm bells ring, which would bring real yields closer to 0%.

“An associated 10-20% sell-off in US equities would also focus minds. But before then, the pain currently being handed out to Growth-tilted equity portfolios could get worse,” the Citi analysts write.

Check out: Cracks in this multidecade relationship between stocks and bonds could roil Wall Street

Yikes!

The analysts don’t appear to be adopting a bearish posture per se but they do warn that a return to yields that are closer to the historically normal might be painful for investors heavily invested in growth stock names compared against assets, including energy and financials, that are considered value investments.

Meanwhile, markets will be looking for more clarity on the health of the labor market this coming Friday when nonfarm payrolls data for February are released. One big question about that key gauge of the health of U.S. employment, beyond how the market will react to good news in the face of rising yields, is the impact the colder than normal February weather have on the data.

In addition to jobs data, investors will be watching this week for manufacturing reports for February from the Institute for Supply Management and construction spending on Monday. Services sector data for the month are due on Wednesday, along with a private-sector payroll report from Automatic Data Processing.

Read: Current bond-market selloff worse than ‘taper tantrum’ in one key way, argues analyst

Also read: 3 reasons the rise in bond yields is gaining steam and rattling the stock market

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Mining stocks have surged in a struggling U.K. market — and have 2 more tailwinds

It’s been a pretty impressive 12 months for the world’s leading miners.

The FTSE 350 mining index
156995,
-0.22%
— which includes diversified mining giants Rio Tinto
RIO,
-0.13%,
BHP Group
BHP,
+0.35%,
Anglo American
AAL,
-0.23%,
and Glencore
GLEN,
-0.33%
— has returned 46% to shareholders over the last year, according to FactSet, compared with the 7% drop for the broader FTSE 350.

The sector is benefiting from a surge in the value of the metals they unearth. Front-month copper
HG00,
+0.10%
futures have jumped 62% over the last 12 months, silver
SI00,
+0.15%
has gained 51%, and platinum
PL00,
+0.91%
has added 32%.

And there are two big trends that should further boost the sector.

The first is the decline of the dollar
DXY,
-0.14%.
A weak dollar environment increases the purchasing power of the key commodity-consuming markets, notably China, points out Ephrem Ravi, an analyst at Citigroup. A lower dollar also helps loosen global monetary conditions, as so much of the world’s corporate debt is denominated in the greenback.

As the chart shows, there is usually a strong correlation between mining sector stocks and the change in the dollar.

Another boost is coming from the rise in copper vs. gold. The copper-to-gold ratio has been edging up over the past year, which implies optimism over global growth, says Citi’s Ravi. Copper is needed for manufacturing and construction, whereas gold is often used as a safe haven in ties of financial duress.

Jeffrey Gundlach, the DoubleLine Capital chief executive and so-called bond king, has said the ratio of copper to gold closely tracks U.S. government bond yields, which tend to rise as the economy improves.

According to Ned Davis Research, citing data stretching back to 1995, the European metals and mining industry has outperformed the market by an average annual gain of 9.7% when the economic outlook is improving, but underperformed by 7.4% annually when the economic outlook is deteriorating.

Mark Phillips, European equity analyst at Ned Davis Research, says it makes sense for miners to go through booms and busts. “A boom will start when an increase in demand for commodities drives up prices while short-term supply remains relatively fixed. As elevated prices persist this incentivizes companies to invest in new projects that had previously been uneconomical,” says Phillips.

“However, long lead times typically mean that many companies invest in new projects at the same time, resulting in cost pressures and a supply glut, which may come at a time when demand begins to wane. This results in a fall in prices, and metals and mining companies high up the cost curve go out of business,” he adds.

Supercycle talk

Also behind the gains are talk by some of a commodities supercycle. That basically means a cycle lasting decades, and moving commodities as a whole. “The commitment by many nations to be carbon neutral and less energy intensive by 2050-2060 requires significant infrastructure investment which will be commodity intensive. Structural models of commodity prices have shown that at each major stage of economic development: agricultural, industrial, and service, commodity usage can change, increasing the likelihood of a supercycle in early stages of development,” says Daniel Jerrett, chief investment officer at Stategy Capital, which started a global macro fund last month.

The talk in the market is of inflation, fueled by lax monetary policy and aggressive fiscal spending. Analysts at Variant Perception, a research firm, have made the case that heightening inflation risks, the need to hedge for them, and “generationally cheap” prices will lead to a commodity supercycle. Among the major banks, JPMorgan also has endorsed the commodity supercycle view.

It is lonely betting against miners at the moment. There aren’t any short positions against the big miners that are large enough to be reported, according to the daily updates from the Financial Conduct Authority.

But there are a few with dissenting views. Ben Davis, an analyst at Liberum Capital, has a sell rating on Rio Tinto, and a hold on BHP. Dollar weakness, he acknowledges, can help the rally continue, “but feels like a lot of that in the price.” And Davis doesn’t believe commodities are in a supercycle.

But Davis anticipates a slowdown in Chinese credit, which will soon make an impact. Loan growth gradually has decelerated from 13.2% year-over-year in June to 12.7% in January.

“Chinese credit tapering will start being felt in commodities demand and whilst the restock in the rest of the world is a very powerful force, it’s unlikely to last beyond the middle of the year. The earliest and biggest beneficiary this cycle has been iron ore, and for that reason BHP and Rio Tinto have the most near-term downside in our opinion,” he says.

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A tangled market web of Tesla-bitcoin-ARK Investment could spell trouble for investors, warns strategist

Tuesday is shaping up to be a tough one for technology stocks, after a selloff greeted investors to start the week.

The Nasdaq Composite
COMP,
-2.03%
— up 40% over the past 12 months — tumbled 2.5% on Monday over concerns rising bond yields could make those tech stocks look pricey. When so-called “risk-free” yields are climbing, it is that much tougher to justify equity valuations that seem lofty.

Leading techs lower in premarket is electric-car maker Tesla
TSLA,
-5.41%,
down 6% after a roughly 8% drop on Monday. Our call of the day comes from Saxo Bank’s head of equity strategy, Peter Garnry, who has been warning clients that Tesla is tangled up in a “risk cluster” that involves bitcoin and Cathie Wood’s ARK Investment Management firm.

Tesla announced a $1.5 billion bitcoin investment earlier this month. Along with Tesla weakness, bitcoin was down 10% early Tuesday, which some attributed to criticism from Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen (see below). That crypto drop will “obviously illustrate the earnings volatility that Elon Musk has delivered to Tesla,” said Garnry.

Read: Tesla bitcoin gambit already made $1 billion, more than 2020 profit from car sales, estimates analyst

Meanwhile, Tesla “is also the biggest position across all ARK Invest ETFs which added pressure to its biggest fund the ARK Disruptive Innovation Fund
ARKK,
-6.11%
losing 6% yesterday. This is exactly the risk cluster that we have been worrying about and wrote about two weeks ago,” said the strategist.

Read: Stocks aren’t in a bubble, but here’s what is, according to fund manager Cathie Wood

In the Saxo note that deep-dived into the hugely popular, actively managed fund’s holdings, Garnry highlighted ARK’s concentration in biotech names that he said could be risky if the market decides to reverse. And Tesla shares represents 6.7% of total assets under management across ARK’s five actively managed ETFs, according to the data Saxo crunched two weeks ago.

“What it means is, that a correction in equities for whatever reasons, could be higher interest rates or prolonged COVID-19 lockdowns, could set in motion selloffs across either biotechnology stocks or Tesla shares and cause performance to deteriorate which could start net outflow of AUM and then the feedback loop has started,” said Garnry, at the time.

For her part, Wood, the chief executive of ARK Invest and manager of the popular ARK Innovation exchange-traded fund, last week said she was surprised by how fast companies are adopting bitcoin, and that her “confidence in Tesla has grown.”

The markets

Stocks
DJIA,
-0.43%

SPX,
-0.78%

COMP,
-2.03%
are selling off, led by techs, with European stocks
SXXP,
-0.49%
sinking apart from some travel stocks. Asian markets had a mixed day
000300,
-0.32%.
Oil prices
CL00,
-0.19%
are rising, while the closely watched yield on the 10-year Treasury note
TMUBMUSD10Y,
1.360%
is trading at around 1.35%.

The chart

Treasury Secretary Yellen may have let some steam out of bitcoin
BTCUSD,
-13.19%
after repeating some concerns about the cryptocurrency in an interview with the New York Times’ Dealbook. Bitcoin was last down 13% to $48,886, taking a bunch of other cryptos down with it.

The buzz

All eyes on Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell, who is kicking off two-day testimony on Capitol Hill. With more than 10 million Americans still jobless, “Mr. Powell will go out of his way, I am sure, to put tapering to bed and rightly so, as I dread to think what a taper-tantrum of the 2020s will look like,” said Jeffrey Halley, senior market analyst, Asia Pacific, Oanda.

We’ll also get the latest home-price indexes from S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller and the Federal Housing Finance Agency, along with an update on consumer confidence.

Shares of home-improvement retailer Home Depot
HD,
-4.49%
are dropping despite upbeat results.

Shares of special-purpose acquisition company Churchill Capital
CCIV,
-31.65%,
also known as a blank-check company, are sinking. After weeks of rumors, Churchill finally announced a deal to buy electric-vehicle company Lucid Motors.

Mourning 500,000-plus American lives lost to COVID-19, President Joe Biden observed a moment of silence late on Monday and urged the public to “mask up.”

Social-media group Facebook
FB,
+0.83%
says it will restore links to news articles in Australia, five days after proposed media law changes in the country.

Random read

“I can mouth obscenities at people and they don’t have a clue.” Redditors on pandemic positives.

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Forget bitcoin — fintech is the ‘real Covid-19 story,’ JPMorgan says

A woman uses a Bitcoin ATM machine placed within a safety cage on January 29, 2021 in Barcelona, Spain.

Cesc Maymo | Getty Images

Bitcoin is an “economic side show” and fintech innovation is the story that will dominate financial services, according to JPMorgan.

Analysts at the bank said that, despite bitcoin’s monster rally, the cryptocurrency is still beset by a number of issues that may prevent it from becoming a mainstream asset.

“Bitcoin prices have continued their meteoric rise with Tesla, BNY Mellon and Mastercard’s announcements of greater acceptance of cryptocurrencies,” JPMorgan said in a research note last week.

“But fintech innovation and increased demand for digital services are the real Covid-19 story with the rise of online start-ups and expansion of digital platforms into credit and payments.”

Bitcoin has gained traction with major Wall Street banks and Fortune 500 companies, a development which has boosted its price and saw it hit $1 trillion in market value last week.

Investors have drawn comparisons between bitcoin and gold, viewing the former as a new digital store of value thanks to its limited supply — the total number of bitcoins that will ever exist is capped at 21 million.

JPMorgan’s own strategists say that bitcoin could rally as high as $146,000 as it competes with gold as a potential hedge against inflation in the coronavirus crisis.

Still, skeptics remain unconvinced. Economists like Nouriel Roubini say that bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies have no intrinsic value. And a recent Deutsche Bank survey said investors view bitcoin as the most extreme bubble in financial markets.

Digital gold?

JPMorgan’s strategists said current bitcoin prices appear to be “unsustainable” unless the cryptocurrency becomes less volatile. They added their $146,000 price target hinged on bitcoin’s volatility “converging to that of gold,” which would likely take years to happen.

Meanwhile, cryptocurrencies have “questionable diversification benefits” and rank as the “poorest hedge” against significant drops in stock prices, JPMorgan’s analysts said.

JPMorgan has been making a push into blockchain technology with its own cryptocurrency called JPM Coin and a new business unit called Onyx.

The rise of digital finance and demand for fintech alternatives is the “real financial transformation story of the Covid-19 era,” according to JPMorgan.

“Competition between banks and fintech is intensifying, with Big Tech possessing the most potent digital platforms due to their access to customer data,” the bank said.

“‘Co-opetition’ between ‘Fin’ and ‘Tech’ players lies ahead, with banks stepping up investment to narrow the technology gap, and the battle between US banks and non-bank fintech is also playing out on the regulatory front.”

Major tech firms like Apple and Google have shown increased interest in financial services lately. Apple launched its own credit card in partnership with Goldman Sachs, while Google is letting its users open checking accounts following a tie-up with Citigroup.

“Traditional banks could emerge as endgame winners in the digital age of banking due to their advantage from deposit franchise, risk management and regulation,” JPMorgan said.

Digital banking has boomed in the coronavirus era, with large lenders and fintechs alike seeing a surge in adoption as people are spending more time at home due to public health restrictions.

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JPMorgan says two factors could drive up oil prices by another $5 to $10 per barrel

SINGAPORE — JPMorgan says crude prices could see further upside ahead as oil continues to see strong gains so far this year.

It comes against the backdrop of an improving global outlook as major economies press ahead with their ongoing coronavirus vaccination campaigns.

“I think there’s room for oil prices to move a little bit higher in this environment but, you know, not thinking about a price of $80 or $90 a barrel. Maybe it goes up by $5 or $10 more from here,” Kerry Craig, global market strategist at JPMorgan Asset Management, told CNBC’s “Street Signs Asia” on Friday.

In the afternoon of Asia trading hours on Friday, international benchmark Brent crude futures were at $62.91 per barrel. U.S. crude futures changed hands at $59.34 per barrel. Both Brent and West Texas Intermediate crude futures have risen more than 20% each so far in 2021.

Oil prices have moderated in recent days after surging to their highest in more than a year.

Just this week, a deadly winter storm in southern U.S. resulted in days of power outages in Texas, wrecking havoc on the state’s energy infrastructure and taking millions of barrels per day of oil production offline. Energy prices popped as a result of that development.

Key drivers for higher oil prices

There are two things that will likely drive oil prices going forward, according to Craig.

Firstly, demand for oil is expected to pick up as the global economy recovers from the hit of the coronavirus pandemic, he said. However, that will be “curtailed to a certain extent” due to the low likelihood of international travel coming back in a big way soon. Travel is an “important source of demand,” he added.

On the supply side, he said: “We’re still relying on those OPEC+ members to keep that supply relatively curtailed and I think there’s still a question about that in terms of the amount of supply coming on relative to demand.”

OPEC and its allies, known collectively as OPEC+, have sought to navigate their way through a historically tumultuous period that has included an unparalleled collapse in oil prices as well as a major fuel demand shock amid the pandemic.

— CNBC’s Sam Meredith, Jeff Cox and Pippa Stevens contributed to this report.

Subscribe to CNBC PRO for exclusive insights and analysis, and live business day programming from around the world.

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Saudi Arabia Set to Raise Oil Output Amid Recovery in Prices

Saudi Arabia plans to increase its oil output in the coming months, reversing a recent big production cut, say advisers to the Kingdom, a sign of growing confidence over an oil-price recovery.

The world’s largest oil exporter surprised oil markets last month when it said it would unilaterally slash 1 million barrels a day of crude production in February and March in an effort to raise prices.

But the Kingdom plans to announce a reversal of those cuts when a coalition of oil producers meet next month, the advisers said, in light of the recent recovery in prices. The output rise won’t kick in until April, given the Saudis already have committed to stick to cuts through March.

The advisers cautioned the plans still could be reversed if circumstances change, and the Saudis’ intention hasn’t yet been communicated to the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, said the people and OPEC delegates.

“We are in a much better place than we were a year ago, but I must warn, once again, against complacency,” Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman, the Saudi energy minister, said at a conference Wednesday. “The uncertainty is very high, and we have to be extremely cautious.”

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This technology could transform renewable energy. BP and Chevron just invested

BP and Chevron have made a landmark expansion into geothermal energy on Tuesday, betting on a new technology that could prove to be the world’s first scalable clean energy derived from a constant source: the natural heat of the earth, 

The two major oil companies have headlined a $40 million funding round into a Canadian geothermal energy firm called Eavor. Based in Calgary, Eavor has pioneered a new form of technology that could feasibly be deployed in many places around the world.

The investment marks a key move into an area otherwise ignored by energy companies, which have largely looked to wind and solar projects in their efforts to diversify away from fossil fields.

It is the first investment into geothermal energy for BP
BP,
+1.45%
and a re-entry into the field for Chevron
CVX,
+0.58%,
which sold its geothermal assets in 2016.

Eavor has previously only accepted angel investment and venture capital. The $40 million injection will be used to further research and development to help scale the power system to be price-competitive.

Also read: Even with $1.1 trillion firepower, this fund is battling rivals to get its hands on green-energy opportunities

“We see Eavor’s potential to be complementary to our growing wind and solar portfolios,” said Felipe Arbelaez, BP’s senior vice president of zero carbon energy. “Technology such as Eavor’s has the potential to deliver geothermal power and heat and help unlock a low carbon future.”

Eavor has developed a new type of geothermal technology that, in very simple terms, creates an underground “radiator.” 

The Eavor “Loop” consists of a closed-loop network of pipes installed typically 3 kilometers to 4 kilometers below the earth’s surface, originating and terminating in the same aboveground facility. The pipes are installed using advanced drilling techniques perfected in the oil patch.

Liquid travels in the pipes from the aboveground facility through the hot ambient underground environment, before naturally circulating back to the top of the loop. The hot liquid is then converted into electricity or transferred to a district heat grid. 

A major advantage to this type of energy is that it is constant, providing a base load of electricity to a grid system without requiring challenging battery solutions of intermittent wind and solar power. 

Shots from a virtual tour of Eavor’s full-scale prototype.


Photo courtesy of Eavor.

Unlike hydroelectricity, which relies on large sources of constant water flow, it is designed to be scaled, and Eavor envisions rigs installed under solar panel fields and in space-constrained regions like Singapore.

Geothermal energy has been around for decades, enjoying a boom period in the 1970s and 1980s before largely falling out of the spotlight in the 1990s. Relying on heat below the surface of the earth, it has long been an attractive proposition for oil-and-gas companies, which have core expertise in below-ground exploration and drilling.

The problem is that conventional geothermal technology relies on finding superhot water sources underground, making them expensive, risky, and rare bets. More recent advances have roots in the shale oil boom, and use fracking techniques to actually create the underground reservoirs needed to generate energy. But this can pose a problem from an environmental and sustainability standpoint.

Eavor’s solution doesn’t require the exploratory risk of traditional geothermal energy or disrupt the earth the way that fracking-style geothermal does.

Plus: Tesla and other car makers will be impacted by Boris Johnson’s new plan for electric vehicles. Here’s how

John Redfern, Eavor’s president and chief executive, told MarketWatch that the system’s predictability, established in field trials in partnership with Royal Dutch Shell
RDSA,
+1.25%,
is repeatable and scalable, making it much like wind and solar installations.

“We’re not an exploration game like traditional oil and gas or traditional geothermal. We’re a repeatable manufacturing process, and as such we don’t need the same rate of return,” Redfern said.

“Before we even build the system, unlike an oil well or traditional geothermal, we already know what the outputs can be. Once it is up and running, it is super predictable,” Redfern said. “Therefore, you can finance these things exactly like wind and solar, with a lot of debt at very low interest rates.”

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Stock Futures Climb as Online Traders Send Silver Soaring

U.S. stock futures climbed Monday, suggesting that the major benchmarks will recover some ground following their worst week since October.

S&P 500 futures rose 0.7% and Dow Jones Industrial Average futures strengthened 0.6%. Contracts linked to the tech-heavy Nasdaq-100 index gained 0.7%. Changes in futures don’t necessarily predict moves after the markets open.

Silver futures rose over 11% from Friday’s close, fueled by a wave of fresh enthusiasm from online traders. Silver has rallied in recent trading sessions after users on Reddit’s WallStreetBets forum posted about executing a “short squeeze” similar to ones credited with fueling recent gains in other stocks popular on the internet.

Elsewhere in commodities, international benchmark Brent crude rose 1.1% to $55.63 a barrel. Gold also gained 0.8% to $1,866.00 a troy ounce.

Overseas, the Stoxx Europe 600 climbed 0.9% shortly after the market opened. Industrials and energy sectors led gains while the real-estate sector lost ground. The U.K.’s FTSE 100 gained 0.4%.

The Swiss franc was mostly flat against the U.S. dollar, with one franc buying $1.12. The euro fell 0.1% against the dollar, with 1 euro buying $1.21. The British pound was up 0.1% against the U.S. dollar, with 1 pound buying $1.37.

German 10-year bund yields declined to minus 0.518% from minus 0.515% and the 10-year gilts yield was down to 0.323% from 0.329%. 10-year U.S. Treasury yields rose to 1.082% from 1.064%. Yields move inversely to prices.

Indexes in Asia mostly climbed. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng gained 2.2%, Japan’s Nikkei 225 index advanced 1.6%, and China’s benchmark Shanghai Composite climbed 0.6%.

GameStop and other stocks and assets have been volatile as online investors make big bets on Reddit forums.



Photo:

Andre M. Chang/Zuma Press

—An artificial-intelligence tool was used in creating this article.

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