Tag Archives: Armies

Ukraine-Russia War to ‘enter a new phase’ as armies move south to Kherson Oblast, Crimea

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The war between Russia and Ukraine is “about to enter a new phase,” British intelligence officials said Saturday.

UK Defense Intelligence said in an intelligence report that Russian forces were “certainly amassing” in Southern Ukraine and that strategic fighting would now shift from the Donbas region in Eastern Ukraine to the area between the Mykolaiv Oblast, Kherson, and the Crimean Peninsula, in the South. 

“Russia’s war with Ukraine is about to enter a new phase, with the heaviest fighting shifting to a roughly 350km front line stretching southwest from near Zaporizhzhya to Kherson, paralleling the Dnieper River,” UK’s Defense Ministry said.

“Russian forces are almost certainly massing in the south in anticipation of Ukraine’s counter-offensive or in preparation for a possible assault,” the intelligence report added.

US INTEL SAYS RUSSIA IS FABRICATING EVIDENCE IN UKRAINE PRISON STRIKE THAT KILLED 53 UKRAINIAN POWS

The UK Defense Ministry also detailed a major movement of Russian troops, tanks and support vehicles into the southern region.

“Long convoys of Russian military trucks, tanks, towed artillery and other weapons continue to move away from Ukraine’s Donbas region and are headed southwest. Equipment was also reported to be moving from Russian-occupied Melitopol, Berdiansk, Mariupol and from mainland Russia via the Kerch Bridge into Crimea,” the intelligence update said.

“Battalion tactical groups (BTG), which compromise between 800 and 1,000 troops, have been deployed to Crimea and would almost certainly be used to support Russian troops in the Kherson region,” the report added, noting another BTG would likely be joining these forces “in the coming days.”

RUSSIA RAINS 60 ROUNDS OF SHELLS IN SOUTHERN UKRAINE AS IT RAMPS UP OFFENSIVE ALONG DNIEPER RIVER

After more than 160 days of fighting in a war that many experts thought would have lasted less than two weeks, Ukraine has successfully launched counterattacks and regained territories on its eastern front that were once occupied by Russia.

The country has also found success targeting critical transportation infrastructure that Russia was using to assist forces on its front lines.

“Ukrainian forces are focusing their targeting on bridges, ammunition depots, and rail links with growing frequency in Ukraine’s southern regions including the strategically important railroad spur that links Kherson to Russian-occupied Crimea, almost certainly using a combination of block, damage, degrade, deny, destroy, and disrupt effects to try to affect Russia’s ability to logistically resupply,” the report said.

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A woman greets a Ukrainian military member on July 25, 2022, in Mykolaiv Oblast, Ukraine. 
(Ivan Chernichkin/Zaborona/Global Images Ukraine via Getty Images)

The report comes as Ukrainian authorities shifted and responded to a Russian offensive in Kherson last month.

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Brexit: Northern Ireland loyalist armies renounce Good Friday Agreement | Northern Ireland

A body that claims to represent loyalist paramilitary organisations has told Boris Johnson the outlawed groups are withdrawing support for Northern Ireland’s historic peace agreement.

The Loyalist Communities Council (LCC) said the groups were temporarily withdrawing their backing of the Belfast/Good Friday Agreement amid mounting concerns about the contentious Northern Ireland Protocol governing Irish Sea trade post-Brexit.

However, they stressed that unionist opposition to the protocol should remain “peaceful and democratic”.

The 1998 agreement that loyalist paramilitaries endorsed 23 years ago ended decades of violence and established devolved powersharing at Stormont.

UK ministers are facing a backlash from unionists who fear the post-Brexit protocol threatens Northern Ireland’s place in the UK internal market.

The Democratic Unionist party (DUP) and other unionist parties are pushing for the protocol to be ditched, saying it has driven an economic wedge between the region and Great Britain that undermines the union.

The letter sent to Johnson said the paramilitaries’ stance would continue until the protocol was amended to ensure “unfettered access for goods, services, and citizens throughout the United Kingdom”.

It added: “If you or the EU is not prepared to honour the entirety of the agreement then you will be responsible for the permanent destruction of the agreement.”

The development came as the UK government took unilateral action on Wednesday to extend a grace period that has been limiting the paperwork associated with moving agri-food goods from Great Britain into Northern Ireland.

The EU criticised the move, claiming it risked breaching the terms of the protocol.

Goods arriving in Northern Ireland from Great Britain have been subjected to added processes and checks since the Brexit transition period ended on 31 December.

That bureaucracy is set to intensify significantly when the grace period ends. From that point, supermarkets and other retailers will require EU export health certificates for agri-food products from Great Britain.

The letter to the prime minister was written by David Campbell, the chairman of the LCC. He wrote a similar letter to the Irish taoiseach, Micheál Martin.

The LCC represents the Ulster Volunteer Force, Ulster Defence Association and Red Hand Commando, which were responsible for many deaths during 30 years of conflict.

The main loyalist and republican armed groups signed up to principles such as commitment to non-violence during discussions which led to the signing of the Belfast agreement in exchange for early release of prisoners.

The letter said: “We are concerned about the disruption to trade and commerce between Northern Ireland and the rest of the United Kingdom that is occurring, but our core objection is much more fundamental.”

It said that during the Brexit negotiations the government and the EU said it was paramount to protect the Belfast Agreement and its built-in safeguards for the two main communities in Northern Ireland. The letter said the operation of the protocol “repeatedly breaches those objectives”.

Campbell insisted the LCC leadership was determined that opposition to the protocol should be “peaceful and democratic”.

“However, please do not underestimate the strength of feeling on this issue right across the unionist family,” he wrote.

The protocol is designed to prevent the imposition of a hard border on the island of Ireland by keeping Northern Ireland following EU trade rules.

It has caused disruption to some goods travelling from the rest of the UK as suppliers have struggled to overcome extra red tape.

Police have noted growing discontent in unionist communities. The Chief Constable of the Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI), Simon Byrne, previously warned of a “febrile” atmosphere and urged people to step back from the brink of violence.

Inspection staff at ports were temporarily withdrawn from duties this year in response to sinister graffiti, but they resumed their work after police insisted there was no credible threat against them.

Last week Stormont’s DUP agriculture minister, Gordon Lyons, stopped preparatory work on building permanent Irish Sea trade checks at the ports.

That move, the legality of which has been disputed by executive colleagues, did not affect ongoing checks, because those were happening at temporary port facilities.

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Armies of China and India pull back from hand-to-hand border battle zone | India

China and India have been pulling back frontline troops along disputed portions of their mountain border where they have been in a standoff for months, officials in both countries said.

The troops started the disengagement on Wednesday at the southern and northern bank of Pangong Lake in the Ladakh region, according to the officials.

India and China would remove forward deployments in a “phased, coordinated and verified manner”, the Indian defence minister, Rajnath Singh, told parliament on Thursday.

China’s defence ministry said in a statement on Wednesday that both sides had started a “synchronised and organised” disengagement.

The tense standoff high in the Karakoram mountains began in early May when Indian officials said Chinese soldiers crossed the frontier at three different points in Ladakh, erecting tents and guard posts and ignoring verbal warnings to leave. That triggered shouting matches, stone-throwing and fistfights, much of it replayed on television news channels and social media.

Tensions exploded into hand-to-hand combat with clubs, stones and fists on 15 June that left 20 Indian soldiers dead. China is believed to also have had casualties but has not given any details.

Since then both the countries have stationed tens of thousands of their soldiers backed by artillery, tanks and fighter jets along the fiercely contested Line of Actual Control, or LAC, with troops settling in for the harsh winter.

The LAC separates Chinese-held and Indian-held territories from Ladakh in the west to India’s eastern state of Arunachal Pradesh, which China claims in its entirety. It is broken in parts where Nepal and Bhutan border China. It divides areas of physical control rather than territorial claims.

India claims the Chinese-controlled Aksai Chin plateau as part of the Ladakh region. According to India the control line is 3,488km (2,167 miles) long, while China says it is considerably shorter.

Relations between the two countries have often been strained, partly due to their disputed border. They fought a border war in 1962 that spilled into Ladakh and ended in an uneasy truce. Since then troops have guarded the undefined border and occasionally brawled. They have agreed not to attack each other with firearms.

But in September China and India accused each other of sending soldiers into the other’s territory and fired warning shots for the first time in 45 years, raising the spectre of full-scale military conflict.

India unilaterally declared Ladakh a federal territory and separated it from disputed Kashmir in August 2019, ending Indian-administered Kashmir’s semi-autonomous status. It also vowed to take back the Aksai Chin plateau. China was among the first countries to strongly condemn the move, raising it at international forums including the UN security council.

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