Southern California rain: Power outages, flooded streets as rain storm moves through region

LOS ANGELES (KABC) — A major storm system was drenching much of Southern California with rain on Tuesday, resulting in flooded roadways cross the region while raising concerns over potential mud and debris flows in recent burn areas.

In northern Los Angeles County, a stretch of Lake Hughes Road had to be closed due to mud and debris that cascaded over the roadway in Castaic.

Near Los Angeles International Airport, stormwater flooded at least one southbound lane of the Sepulveda Boulevard tunnel, leading to traffic delays as crews worked to clear the water.

In North Hollywood, parts of Lankershim Boulevard were more reminiscent of a lake than a major thoroughfare — and cars weren’t the only ones powering through it.

“I work up with a lot of energy, I just needed to use it, and the rain just doesn’t stop me,” said Arthur Wypchlak, who decided to go for a run in the downpour.

National Weather Service forecasters dubbed it “the most significant storm of the season.” Coastal areas and the valleys could get up to 3 inches of rain during the storm, while mountains and foothills could see up to 5 inches.

Traffic signals were knocked out of service on Pacific Coast Highway from Coastline to Cross Creek in the Malibu area, making already treacherous driving conditions even more dangerous.

Power outages were also reported throughout the area. By mid-morning, customers were reporting outages in an array of areas covered by the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power, including El Sereno, Highland Park, Westwood and Studio City. Southern California Edison was reporting outages affecting more than 6,000 customers throughout Los Angeles County, although it was unclear how many of them were storm-related.

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The weather service issued a flash flood watch that took effect at 3 a.m. Tuesday and is scheduled to remain in place until 6 p.m. in recent county burn areas — from the Bobcat, Ranch 2, Dam, Lake and Palisades fires. Forecasters warned that those areas could see intense downpours with an inch or more of rain per hour.

“Residents near these burn scars should prepare for potential flash flooding and debris flow impacts,” according to the weather service.

Heavy SoCal storm leads to closures at Knott’s Berry Farm, Magic Mountain

In Monrovia, residents in the foothill areas were keeping a wary eye on the Bobcat Fire burn scar. Homeowners near Ridgeside Drive and Oakglade Drive, who were under an evacuation warning, had piled sandbags on their property to defend against possible mudflows. K-rails were also put in place along several streets.

“It’s rare that we get rain, as you can see,” said Lauren Cepeda, who has lived in Monrovia for more than 30 years. “And it’s been years since we’ve had a good rain.”

In Orange County’s Bond Fire burn scar area, a mandatory evacuation order has been issued for Silverado Canyon, Williams Canyon and Modjeska Canyon.

An evacuation order was also issued for people living in several San Bernardino Mountain communities near the El Dorado Fire and Apple Fire burn scars.

The powerful “atmospheric river” weather system is sucking up moisture from the Pacific Ocean, raised the threat of flooding and is expected to dump more than 8 feet of snow on the highest peaks in California and Nevada and drench other parts of the two states before it moves on midweek, forecasters said.

This week’s storm is typical for this time of the year but notable because it’s the first big snow that is expected to significantly affect travel with ice and snow on the roads, strong winds and limited visibility, said National Weather Service meteorologist Anna Wanless in Sacramento.

“Most of California, if not all, will see some sort of rain and snow,” she said.

In Santa Barbara County, residents of mountain communities near the Alisal Fire burn scar were ordered Monday to evacuate over concerns that heavy rains might cause flooding and debris flows that could inundate hillside homes.

The Associated Press and City News Service contributed to this report.

Copyright © 2021 KABC Television, LLC. All rights reserved.



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Gulf Arab summit calls for action, not words from Iran

RIYADH, Dec 14 (Reuters) – A Gulf Arab summit in Saudi Arabia urged Iran on Tuesday to take concrete steps to ease tension while reiterating a call to include the region in talks between global powers and Tehran aimed at salvaging their nuclear agreement.

Saudi Arabia’s crown prince had told the annual gathering of Gulf leaders before the final communique was issued that the nuclear and missile programmes of longstanding adversary Iran should be handled “seriously and effectively”.

Indirect talks between Iran and the United States to revive the 2015 nuclear pact started in April, but stopped in June after the election of hardline President Ebrahim Raisi. After a five-month hiatus, Iran’s negotiating team returned to Vienna with an uncompromising stance.

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“So far the reports show there is some stalling by Iran and we hope this will turn to progress in the near future,” Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan al-Saud told a press conference after the Gulf summit.

He said that while Gulf states prefer to be part of the talks they would be “open to any mechanism” that addresses their concerns, which also include Iran’s regional proxies.

Sunni Muslim Saudi Arabia and Shi’ite Iran are vying for influence in a rivalry that has played out across the region in events such as Yemen’s war and in Lebanon, where Iran-backed Hezbollah’s rising power has frayed Beirut’s Gulf ties. read more

Riyadh and the United Arab Emirates are both engaging with Iran in a bid to contain tensions at a time of deepening Gulf uncertainty over the U.S. role in the region, and as the oil producing states focus on economic growth.

Prince Faisal said the talks had seen no “real change on the ground” but that “we are open, we are willing”.

Iran’s president has said his foreign policy priority would be improving ties with Gulf neighbours.

SOLIDARITY

The Saudi crown prince toured the Gulf in a show of solidarity ahead of the summit, which took place nearly a year after Riyadh put an end to a 3-1/2-year Arab boycott of Qatar.

Saudi Arabia and non-Gulf Egypt have restored diplomatic ties with Doha but the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain have yet to do so, though Abu Dhabi has moved to mend fences.

The four boycotting states had accused Qatar of supporting Islamist militants, a charge Doha denied.

Saudi Arabia and the UAE have shifted away from hawkish foreign policies to a more conciliatory approach as they vie to lure foreign investment, and win over U.S. President Joe Biden.

The UAE has acted faster to improve ties with Iran and Turkey, while also re-engaging with Syria after forging relations with Israel last year.

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Reporting by Yousef Saba and Lisa Barrington; Writing by Ghaida Ghantous; Editing by Clarence Fernandez, William Maclean and Mark Heinrich

Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

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Four-Star Defensive Lineman Caden Curry Commits to Ohio State

Ohio State has landed its top defensive line target for 2022.

Four-star Indiana defensive lineman Caden Curry committed to the Buckeyes on Tuesday, one day before the start of the early signing period.

Indiana’s third-ranked recruit for the 2022 class, Curry is a 6-foot-4, 250-pound defensive lineman ranked as the No. 88 overall player and No. 14 defensive lineman in the cycle per 247Sports’ composite rankings. 

Curry’s recruitment to Ohio State began in October 2019 in the midst of his sophomore season. Seven games into that campaign, he began getting noticed by more teams en route to a season in which he racked up 100 tackles (69 solo) and 10.5 sacks for Center Grove High School, and his recruitment “really blew up” after that, Curry told Eleven Warriors.

The Curry File

  • Class: 2022
  • Size: 6-foot-3/250 lbs
  • Pos: DL
  • School: Center Grove (Greenwood, Ind.)
  • Composite Rating: ★★★★
  • Composite Rank: 88 (14 DL)

In part thanks to former Buckeye defensive lineman Joel Hale, who was a 2011 graduate of Center Grove, Curry got on Ohio State’s radar.

“He put in a good word for me at Ohio State, and they kind of just reviewed my film as a coaching staff,” Curry said. “They liked it a lot, and it kind of just built from there. Joel just told me he loved Ohio State and that he would try and help me out by putting in a good word for me.”

Curry continued to stay in touch with Hale through his senior season.

“I’ve talked to him a little bit,” Curry said of Hale. “He has a company called the Rushmen, so it’s kind of funny seeing that. He’s definitely a big Ohio State fan. He wants me to go there. He talks about coach (Larry) Johnson all the time and speaks of him as a good coach.”  

Pos Name Rating Rank Size School
LB C.J. HICKS ★★★★★ #12 NATL | #2 LB 6-3 | 215 Archbishop Alter (Dayton, OH)
S SONNY STYLES ★★★★★ #13 NATL | #1 S 6-4 | 215 Pickerington Central (Pickerington, OH)
QB DEVIN BROWN ★★★★ #53 NATL | #6 QB 6-3 | 190 Corner Canyon (Draper, UT)
CB TERRANCE BROOKS ★★★★ #59 NATL | #8 CB 5-11 | 190 Little Elm (Little Elm, TX)
LB GABE POWERS ★★★★ #61 NATL | #6 LB 6-4 | 230 Marysville (Marysville, OH)
WR CALEB BURTON ★★★★ #68 NATL | #9 WR 6-0 | 165 Lake Travis (Austin, TX)
Edge KENYATTA JACKSON ★★★★ #70 NATL | #7 Edge 6-5 | 235 Chaminade-Madonna Prep (Hollywood, FL)
WR KALEB BROWN ★★★★ #72 NATL | #10 WR 5-11 | 177 St. Rita (Chicago, IL)
DL CADEN CURRY ★★★★ #88 NATL | #14 DL 6-3 | 250 Center Grove (Greenwood, IN)
WR KYION GRAYES ★★★★ #106 NATL | #15 WR 6-0 | 175 Chandler (Chandler, AZ)
OT TEGRA TSHABOLA ★★★★ #114 NATL | #10 OT 6-6 | 350 Lakota West (West Chester, OH)
WR KOJO ANTWI ★★★★ #146 NATL | #23 WR 6-0 | 190 Lambert (Suwanee, GA)
CB JYAIRE BROWN ★★★★ #155 NATL | #18 CB 6-0 | 178 Lakota West (West Chester, OH)
RB DALLAN HAYDEN ★★★★ #280 NATL | #23 RB 5-11 | 195 Christian Brothers (Memphis, TN)
OT GEORGE FITZPATRICK ★★★★ #325 NATL | #27 OT 6-6 | 285 Cherry Creek (Englewood, CO)
CB RYAN TURNER ★★★★ #333 NATL | #35 CB 6-0 | 180 Chaminade-Madonna Prep (Hollywood, FL)
ATH KYE STOKES ★★★★ #353 NATL | #16 ATH 6-2 | 185 Armwood (Seffner, FL)
TE BENNETT CHRISTIAN ★★★ #379 NATL | #18 TE 6-6 | 235 Allatoona (Acworth, GA)
OT AVERY HENRY ★★★ #118 OT 6-6 | 305 St. Clairsville (Saint Clairsville, OH)
Prospect Rating Data: 247Sports

Curry won state championships in each of his final two seasons at Center Grove, combining for a perfect 28-0 record in his junior and senior years. 

After reviewing more of his film in the winter of 2020, Kevin Wilson (who is plenty familiar with Center Grove from his time as Indiana’s head coach), Larry Johnson, Ryan Day and several more defensive assistants got Curry on a Zoom call in April. That’s when he got to know everybody on the staff, became more affiliated with Ohio State’s academics, the facilities, strength and conditioning program and really started building bonds with the staff.

That soon led to an offer in May 2020, with Curry leaving a Zoom call with Johnson and Day floored by the offer. He continued to be fascinated by Ohio State as his recruitment played out. Curry visited Ohio State twice this fall and on his first visit had a productive conversation with defensive ends Jack Sawyer and J.T. Tuimoloau.

Alabama and Indiana were also contenders for Curry, but the Buckeyes won out in the end. 

Curry was attracted to Ohio State thanks to Johnson’s reputation for developing his defensive linemen into NFL draft picks and successful pros. Johnson has told Curry he may play either outside or inside on Ohio State’s defensive line.

Curry becomes the second defensive lineman in Ohio State’s recruiting class of 2022 along with four-star defensive end Kenyatta Jackson Jr. 

Photo Credit: 247Sports



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Dawn Of Ragnarok DLC Needed To Be Included In Assassin’s Creed Valhalla, Says Ubisoft

Assassin’s Creed is nothing if not a very large franchise, with annual mainline releases from 2009-2015. In recent years, Ubisoft has stretched out the lifespan of individual Assassin’s Creed games with multiple lengthy post-launch expansions–2018’s Odyssey and 2020’s Valhalla have dozens of hours of post-launch content. Both Odyssey and Valhalla recently got new chapters to their respective narratives with Crossover Stories (in which, sadly, Eivor and Kassandra don’t flirt), and Valhalla is set to get a massive 35-hour Dawn of Ragnarök DLC in 2022.

At 35 hours, Dawn of Ragnarök is one of the biggest Assassin’s Creed DLCs to date (if not the biggest). At that length, it’s practically another game, and given that it sees you playing as Havi, an “ancestor” of Eivor, you could argue it basically is. So that begs the question: Why is Dawn of Ragnarök an expansion? In the past, Ubisoft would have made something like this an entirely new game (Assassin’s Creed IV: Black Flag’s Edward Kenway is an ancestor of Assassin’s Creed III’s Connor Kenway, for example).

“To be honest, [that question] is one that we asked ourselves as well,” Ubisoft Montreal extended experience producer Jose Araiza told me. According to Araiza, Ubisoft has adopted the strategy of constructing its latest Assassin’s Creed games like theme parks, with each expansion acting as a new self-contained world that’s merely a piece of a larger park.

“For the team in general, this felt like the most cohesive way to give this offering to the players,” Araiza said. “The team has made efforts to have all content be more accessible to players–expansions included–so they can explore the world of Valhalla not unlike a theme park. We wanted players to be able to choose which saga they embarked on, be it in England, Ireland, Frankia, and now Svartalfheim.”

Ubisoft Montreal also feels like Dawn of Ragnarök acts as the reflection to Wrath of the Druids and The Siege of Paris. Valhalla’s Year 1 expansions focused on Eivor, while Year 2 is fleshing out Havi’s story, the Isu that reincarnates as Eivor.

Gallery

“Expansions 1 and 2 focused more on the Viking facets of Valhalla, and exploring Eivor as a character under different situations,” Araiza said. “Now, Dawn of Ragnarök feels like the other side of the coin, where we go deeper into the Norse mythology and more so into Odin/Havi’s back story. And while we have focused on giving players the ability to play all the content in the order they see fit, we also felt it was important to still have these offerings connected. One experience is complementary to the other. Given how important Norse mythology was to Viking everyday life, we felt Dawn of Ragnarök needed to be included in Assassin’s Creed Valhalla.”

Dawn of Ragnarök is scheduled to release March 10. Prior to that, both Odyssey and Valhalla’s narratives continue in the Crossover Stories, two free expansions that see Kassandra and Eivor meet, on December 14.

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Lando Deltoro Stabbed by Wrestler Devon ‘Hannibal’ Nicholson at World Class Pro Christmas Star Wars Series

A referee stabbed in the head multiple times by a pro wrestler during a choreographed stunt gone haywire says he’s a disabled combat veteran whose PTSD was triggered by the shocking episode.

Lando Deltoro, who served in the Navy as a hospital corpsman, told The Daily Beast on Tuesday that he went into hypovolemic shock in the ring—extreme blood loss that can cause the body’s organs to suddenly shut down—which a still-woozy Deltoro said set off a panic attack as he was rushed to a Dallas emergency room.

“I haven’t seen that much blood since Fallujah,” said Deltoro, who served in the Persian Gulf War and the Iraq War before retiring from the service. “It was scary.”

Deltoro’s injuries, which came at the hands of 39-year-old Devon Nicholson—known professionally as the “Blood Hunter” and “Hannibal”—required seven staples and emergency surgery to repair a severed artery in his skull. Deltoro said he was told he lost close to three pints of blood.

The gruesome assault occurred in the aftermath of a match in the “Christmas Star Wars” series, an event annually hosted by indie promotion World Class Pro Wrestling.

Deltoro, who is going on 50, said he grew up attending Christmas Star Wars in the 1980s with his uncle and parents. But after his wife died in July, he decided to take a break from the wrestling scene. However, when World Class Pro Wrestling asked him to ref the bout last Saturday, he reluctantly said yes.

“Because it was an actual paid gig, with Christmas coming up, I needed money for Christmas,” Deltoro explained. “So that’s why I decided to do it. Because mentally, I don’t think I was ready. Emotionally, I don’t think I was ready. But you know, you buck up and you do the job,” adding, “It was kind of full circle for me.”

He said he was paid $75 for the night, but asked for an additional $125 after his hospitalization.

The agreement Deltoro worked out before the match was that Nicholson “was going to hit me with a spike.” Deltoro would then surreptitiously “blade” himself with a razor, a time-honored pro wrestling move also known as also known as “juicing,” “gigging,” and “getting color.”

A proper blading requires three things, according to Deltoro: “Aspirin, preferably a shot of whiskey—to thin your blood—and you also need sweat, to mix in with the blood, to make it look like you’re bleeding profusely. Well, I hadn’t worked [yet] at all that night, so I wasn’t sweating.”

I guess I didn’t blade hard enough to his liking.

Deltoro said the plan was for him to “go down, blade, and then roll out and just wobble off. I guess I didn’t blade hard enough to his liking.”

However, Deltoro claimed he couldn’t find Nicholson before showtime.

“He was not around, and normally, as a ref, I like to talk to the people I’m working with to get an idea what they want, exactly where they want me, and how we’re going to do this,” Deltoro said.

In video footage taken on Saturday night, horrified audience members can be seen screaming at the 280-pound Nicholson to stop as blood flows down Deltoro’s head and face.

Blaze, Nicholson’s girlfriend who also works as a manager for Great North Wrestling—a Canadian promotion company owned by Nicholson—climbed into the ring and attempted, unsuccessfully, to pull Nicholson away from Deltoro.

Another match official, Colby Cowperthwaite, finally grabbed Deltoro’s legs and pulled him to safety. Paramedics were called, and Deltoro was taken to Parkland Hospital.

Cowperthwaite took to Reddit after the event to allege that “something was off” with Nicholson that night.

“Bloodhunter went totally off the hinges and refused to listen to me,” he wrote. “He tore the other referee up, then hid the weapon he used to do it.”

Cowperthwaite said that Nicholson had stumbled and meandered on his way into the ring. The wrestler allegedly fought to keep his balance as he climbed up on the turnbuckles to taunt the crowd.

A day after the incident, World Class Pro Wrestling CEO Jerry Bostic said Nicholson had been banned from the promotion.

“World Class, moving forward, will not be associated with Devon Nicholson… in any way, shape, form, or fashion,” he said in a video statement. “I cannot, will not, condone what happened last night. I didn’t see the actual incident. I didn’t see anything until I came out and Lando was laying on the ground and it was one of the most horrifying things I’ve ever seen.”

On Monday, Nicholson uploaded a video to YouTube, insisting he’d been the one to end his relationship with World Class Pro Wrestling, not the other way around.

After he sent an email to Bostic saying that it would be best for him “to focus on running my own company in Canada for now,” he said Bostic “put out a video two or three hours later claiming they were the one ending it.”

“It was actually me,” he repeated, adding later that he thought the World Class Pro Wrestling team were “scumbags” for “trying to say they fired me, when I clearly quit.”

Nicholson said Deltoro had been hired because he was a “bleeder,” and that Deltoro had not worked any other matches on the card that night. “His sole purpose of why he was hired was to bleed,” Nicholson said.

Nicholson said he’d never seen or handled the spike prop before it was handed to him “by someone” in the ring.

“Apparently it was the actual spike that was used with Dusty Rhodes and Kevin Sullivan in the ’80s,” he said.

Nicholson claimed he thought the bottom of his hand had been covering the spike. Deltoro gave “zero indication to me in the ring that he wasn’t just selling, and [was] legitimately hurt. He never said, ‘Stop.’ He never said, ‘No.’”

It’s kind of hard to say ‘stop’ or talk when there is the knee of a 300-pound man on your back, jabbing you in the head with a spike.

However, Deltoro took issue with Nicholson’s assertion that he could have stopped the attack at any time.

“It’s kind of hard to say ‘stop’ or talk when there is the knee of a 300-pound man on your back, jabbing you in the head with a spike and then at the same time he turns around and chokes you and is jabbing you,” he told The Daily Beast. “So as far as me giving no indication that he was hurting me, I couldn’t because I was starting to pass out.”

Nicholson called Deltoro after he got out of surgery to apologize, according to Deltoro.

“He asked for forgiveness,” said Deltoro, who described himself as a devout Christian. “I forgave him… I don’t want anything bad to happen to the guy. If the man has demons, if the man has problems, I want him to get help. I want him to be more safe in the ring.”

Deltoro said his pillow was still “covered in pus and blood” when he woke up on Tuesday. No charges will be filed, said Deltoro, explaining that the police took a report but have already closed the case.

In a month’s time, Deltoro will be tested for Hepatitis C, as Nicholson infamously contracted the viral infection during a bloody bout in 2007 with Larry Shreve, or Abdullah the Butcher, a WWE Hall of Famer ironically known for his excessive use of blading.

“I am 90 percent sure I don’t have it,” Deltoro said. “Because [Nicholson] wasn’t bleeding when I was in the ring with him… But at the same time, you know, there’s that 10 percent. You want to be absolutely sure.”

A GoFundMe campaign to help Deltoro with his medical bills has raised a little more than $4,700 as of Tuesday afternoon.

“I was hired to do a job and it went off-script,” Deltoro said. “It went way off-script.”

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New telescope images capture deepest and sharpest images of giant black hole at center of our galaxy

One of the world’s most powerful telescopes has given astronomers the deepest and sharpest images of the Milky Way’s supermassive black hole and they hope it will help them learn even more about the mysteries of dark space.

The European Southern Observatory has the world’s most advanced optical telescope and it is aptly named the Very Large Telescope Interferometer (VLTI). It consists of four main telescopes and four auxiliary telescopes and can detect objects in space four billion times fainter than what can be seen through the naked eye.

The VLTI has helped astronomers capture never-before-seen images of the center of the Milky Way, known as the supermassive black hole Sagittarius A*. It’s estimated to be 27,000 light-years away.

Reinhard Genzel, director at the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics in Germany, said in a statement that, “We want to learn more about the black hole at the center of the Milky Way, Sagittarius A*: How massive is it exactly? Does it rotate? Do stars around it behave exactly as we expect from Einstein’s general theory of relativity?”

Genzel said the best way to answer those questions is to closely study Sagittarius A*, and through the aid of VLTI, astronomers are able to do so with the highest precision than ever before.


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Julia Stadler, a researcher also at the Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics in Germany, explained that, “The VLTI gives us this incredible spatial resolution and with the new images we reach deeper than ever before. We are stunned by their amount of detail, and by the action and number of stars they reveal around the black hole.”

Stadler said her team found a star called S300 which hadn’t been seen previously, proving just how powerful VLTI could be when it came to identifying faint objects close to the supermassive black hole.

Astronomers also went on a quest to make precise measurements of stars as they approached Sagittarius A* from March to July 2021. They found a record-holder star S29, which made its’ nearest approach to the black hole in late May 2021. It passed at a distance of just 13 billion kilometers, about 90 times the distance between the sun and Earth. 

Astronomers say no other star has ever been observed to pass that close to or travel that fast around the black hole.

The observations were made possible thanks to GRAVITY, an instrument that was developed for VLTI, combining the light of all four of VLT’s telescopes using interferometry. It’s a complex technique that ends up creating images 20 times sharper than the individual VLTI could create on its own.

All of the new observations made with VLTI have confirmed to astronomers that stars follow paths exactly as predicted by the theory of general relativity for objects moving around a black hole of mass 4.3 million times that of the sun.


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Kroger to End Some Covid-19 Benefits for Unvaccinated Workers

Kroger Co.

KR -0.03%

is eliminating some Covid-19 benefits for unvaccinated employees, a move to encourage inoculations as the Biden administration’s vaccine mandate faces legal challenges.

The Cincinnati-based grocery chain told employees last week that it will no longer provide two weeks of paid emergency leave for unvaccinated employees who contract Covid-19, unless local jurisdictions require otherwise. Kroger will also add a $50 monthly surcharge to company health plans for unvaccinated managers and other nonunion employees, according to a memo viewed by The Wall Street Journal. Both policies are effective Jan. 1, the memo said.

Kroger, one of the biggest employers in the U.S. with almost half a million full-time and part-time employees, is tightening pandemic-related policies for workers as U.S. businesses face continued uncertainty over federal vaccination mandates. Rules issued by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration in November require employers with 100 or more workers to ensure employees are vaccinated or take weekly Covid-19 tests by Jan. 4.

Whether those rules, which were targeted by lawsuits across the country, will take effect is uncertain. Last week, a U.S. court blocked the plan to mandate vaccines for federal contractors.

General Electric Co.

and others have since suspended vaccine requirements for employees. A federal appeals court in Cincinnati is considering whether to reinstate the administration’s rules for employers.

Kroger’s monthly surcharge applies to salaried employees, and doesn’t apply to hourly employees enrolled in the company’s health plan, or those represented by labor unions. About 66% of its workforce is unionized.

Kroger joins an increasing number of employers adding surcharges for unvaccinated employees.

Delta Air Lines Inc.

in August added a $200 monthly surcharge to its healthcare plan to alleviate the financial burden stemming from the pandemic. The carrier said it saw early signs of success, with the number of employees receiving their first Covid-19 shot tripling from the typical daily rate.

The board of Nevada Public Employees’ Benefits Program voted this month to add surcharges for state employees, retirees and their dependents who are unvaccinated. Employees and retirees under the state’s health plan are subject to a $55 monthly surcharge, under policies set to go into effect in July, and dependents are subject to a $175 monthly surcharge. More than 4,000 out of 23,000 state employees remain unvaccinated, said Laura Rich, executive officer of the state’s public employees benefits program.

The program’s board decided that the financial costs of tests and hospitalizations should be shifted to people who refuse to be vaccinated, Ms. Rich said, adding that the board views the surcharge to be the only method available to encourage vaccinations.

Supermarkets rely on hundreds of thousands of front-line workers, but most haven’t enforced a vaccine or test mandate or changed their policies. Industry executives have said they are hesitant about making big changes, fearing workers may quit if required to get vaccinated or tested weekly. They have also said costs continue to rise for labor and transportation.

A Kroger spokeswoman said the company is modifying policies to encourage safe behaviors as it prepares to navigate the next phase of the pandemic, and that the changes are designed to create a healthier workplace and workforce. She said the company considered feedback from employees and customers to guide its policies, and that Kroger will continue to encourage sick employees to stay home and seek the support of a physician if they contract the coronavirus. Unvaccinated employees can take paid time off or apply for unpaid leave, she said. Kroger has been motivating staffers to get vaccinated with a $100 payment.

Kroger’s Covid-19 policy changes don’t apply to employees with approved medical or religious accommodations, according to the memo. The company said in the memo that it continues to prepare and develop responses to OSHA’s Covid-19 vaccine requirement.

Speakers at the WSJ CEO Council Summit weigh to what extent the government should be able to require Covid-19 vaccinations.

Taking away paid Covid-19 sick leave is risky because many hourly wage workers likely don’t have the savings to stay at home, said

Molly Kinder,

a fellow at the Brookings Institution’s Metropolitan Policy Program, which describes itself as nonpartisan. She said infected employees who needed income could go to work and endanger other employees and customers.

“We are almost two years into the pandemic, but we are not out of the woods,” Ms. Kinder said, given the spread of the Omicron variant.

The retail industry has faced monthslong labor shortages. Some store workers have quit because they switched industries or were worried about spreading or contracting Covid-19 in public settings, industry executives have said. Others have stayed out of the job market because of child-care duties or savings they accumulated during the pandemic.

Many grocery chains have been offering payments to encourage vaccinations. Companies have also kept plastic barriers at cash registers, are encouraging social distancing, and are sanitizing stores more frequently than they did before the pandemic. Most have ended hazard pay for workers in stores and warehouses. Mask policies for employees remain across many supermarket chains, though some stores have struggled to manage customers who show up without face coverings or refuse to wear them properly.

Adding a surcharge can be an effective way to encourage vaccinations because people are risk-averse when facing losses, said Helen Leis, a partner at consulting firm Oliver Wyman Inc. who advises companies on pandemic responses. At the same time, she said, the penalty has to be large enough to get employees’ attention.

“Folks who are choosing not to be vaccinated are very dedicated to their decisions,” Ms. Leis said.

Write to Jaewon Kang at jaewon.kang@wsj.com

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Flavor Flav Nearly Crushed to Death By Falling Boulder

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Behind James Webb Space Telescope’s iconic mirror

The primary mirror of the James Webb Space Telescope. (Image credit: NASA/Chris Gunn)

Have you seen images online of a giant, golden honeycomb poised to launch into space? That’s the iconic mirror that will allow the James Webb Space Telescope to study corners of the cosmos never before seen.

The James Webb Space Telescope, a joint collaboration between NASA, the European Space Agency and the Canadian Space Agency, is set to be the most powerful space telescope ever. The secret to its impressive observation powers? An enormous, golden mirror. The mirror is made up of 18 smaller mirrors that together will allow mission teams to use the scope to measure light from extremely distant galaxies, billions of light-years away. 

“What we really need is for all those 18 mirrors to act as though they’re a single monolith,” Lee Feinberg, the Optical Telescope Element Manager for Webb, told Space.com at a news conference in May of this year.

Webb is set to launch to space on Dec. 22 from the Guiana Space Center, or Europe’s Spaceport, in Korou, French Guiana. 

Related: Building the James Webb Space Telescope (gallery)

Webb’s primary mirror spans 21 feet, 4 inches (6.5 meters) across and is made up of 18 hexagonal mirror segments measuring 4.3 feet (1.32 m) in diameter. Webb also has a small secondary mirror that measures just 2.4 feet (0.74 m) across. 

This makes Webb’s primary mirror significantly larger than that of the Hubble Space Telescope, which has a mirror that measures 7.8 feet (2.4 meters) across.

Focusing a giant hexagon

The James Webb Space Telescope will rest in space at Lagrange Point 2, a spot directly behind Earth from the sun’s perspective. There, the instrument will make powerful observations of far-off celestial bodies; the telescope’s infrared view will be able to penetrate interstellar dust. (Image credit: Northrop Grumman)

The space telescope’s signature honeycomb mirror segments are shaped as such because the pieces can fit together in a way that makes it possible for the primary mirror, made up of all of the pieces, to be a roughly circular shape, according to a NASA statement

“If the segments were circular, there would be gaps between them,” the statement reads, adding that “a roughly circular overall mirror shape is desired because that focuses the light into the most compact region on the detectors. [An] oval mirror, for example, would give images that are elongated in one direction. A square mirror would send a lot of the light out of the central region.”

In addition to its shape that helps it to pick up light from very far away, Webb’s mirror operates with the help of what are called actuators. Actuators are tiny mechanical motors that help the mirror to focus on far-off objects. 

There are six actuators on the back of each mirror piece that can move each piece of the mirror in minuscule amounts very slowly, allowing the mission team to fine-tune Webb’s view. 

“These actuators are actually a pretty amazing piece of engineering in the sense that they can move long strokes, called core stage, but they also have a fine stage which can move extremely precise, fractional wavelengths of light,” Feinberg said.

Why is it gold?

The James Webb Space Telescope’s 21.3-foot (6.5 meter) diameter primary mirror. (Image credit: NASA/C. Gunn)

Aside from its hexagonal shape and enormous size, Webb’s most distinctive feature is the shiny, bright gold color of its mirror. 

It has such a striking appearance that NASA even held an art challenge open to public submissions of art inspired by the space telescope.

So, “why gold?” Feinberg said. For one, it is extremely reflective (which is readily apparent in its brilliant appearance). “It has this amazing reflectivity … gold actually has the highest reflectivity over a very wide wavelength band.” 

“The reason you build such a large telescope is to catch every individual photon,” he added. “So you also want the reflectivity of each of these coatings to be extremely high so we don’t lose photons along the way.”

Webb’s mirrors are said to be 98% reflective — meaning they reflect 98% of incoming photons — which is about as reflective as it comes. 

Feinberg added that “it’s also a protective gold that has an overcoat … it’s a very rugged coating.”

Now, while Webb’s mirror segments are coated in gold, they are not made of solid gold. They are actually constructed from beryllium, a strong but lightweight metal. Each mirror piece weighs about 46 pounds (20 kilograms) on Earth. In addition to being extremely durable while comparably lightweight, beryllium can also hold its shape at the extreme cold temperatures that Webb will need to operate at, according to the NASA statement. 

Making something amazing(ly cold)

The James Webb Space Telescope’s mirror undergoes cryogenic testing at NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center. (Image credit: NASA/MSFC, E. Given)

Webb has been over 20 years in the making since development first began on the scope in 1996. 

To develop, build and test Webb’s mirrors, it took “a product integrity team that was made up of optical experts from all around the world,” Bill Ochs, the James Webb Space Telescope project manager, said during the same news conference. 

Ochs shared that they tested the hardware “at [NASA’s] Johnson Space Center in their chamber that was built back in the Apollo era that was modified to become the largest cryogenic chamber in the world.” 

In this cryogenic chamber, which is a facility that creates an extremely cold environment, “we were able to deploy the entire telescope,” Ochs said. 

To peer out into the farthest reaches of the universe and spot its stars and galaxies, Webb observes in infrared light. However, since infrared light is essentially heat, if Webb were too warm it wouldn’t be able to detect infrared light past the glow of its own mirror. 

In fact, Webb’s mirrors need to be at about minus 364 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 220 degrees Celsius) to work as intended. To keep it this cold, the scope will be sent into deep space where it will deploy sunshields to shade its mirrors and other instruments from any lingering warmth from the sun.

So, with this testing, the team was able to ensure that Webb’s precious mirror pieces could operate in such extreme and frigid conditions. 

Email Chelsea Gohd at cgohd@space.com or follow her on Twitter @chelsea_gohd. Follow us on Twitter @Spacedotcom and on Facebook.



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Geminid meteor shower: What to know

Sky-gazers around most of the world will be able to glimpse the Geminid meteor shower this week.

The Geminids, which appear to radiate from a point in the constellation Gemini, are currently active until Dec. 17 and peaked Tuesday morning, according to NASA.

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Caused by debris from 3200 Phaethon – which astronomers have argued to be both an extinct comet and an asteroid – the Geminids are denser than other meteors in other showers. 

The density enables the Geminids to get as low as 29 miles above Earth’s surface before burning up.

This shower is best viewed by observers in the Northern Hemisphere; the farther one goes toward the South Pole, the lower the Geminid radiant gets above the horizon.

Additionally, the moon was almost 80% full at the peak of the Geminids, impacting viewing by washing out fainter meteors.

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The Geminids travel 78,000 mph, or 40 times faster than a speeding bullet. 

Meteors appear all over the sky, with a predicted rate of closer to 30-40 meteors per hour at its peak in the Northern Hemisphere. 

“Rich in green-colored fireballs, the Geminids are the only shower I will brave cold December nights to see,” Bill Cooke, lead for NASA’s Meteoroid Environment Office, said in a statement.

For best viewing – although meteor rates will be much lower – observers should stay away from light pollution and lie on their back in the darkness, allowing time for eyes to adjust. This can take around 30 minutes.

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Looking at any screen will also ruin their night vision.

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