Category Archives: US

Additional charge center stage as Chauvin jury selection is paused

Jury selection was delayed for at least a day in the murder case against Derek Chauvin, the fired Minneapolis police officer charged with killing George Floyd on a Minneapolis street corner nearly 10 months ago.

Hennepin County District Judge Peter Cahill said he wants to hear from the state Court of Appeals about the prosecution’s desire to revive a third-degree murder charge to the counts of second-degree murder and manslaughter in Floyd’s death last May, which was captured on a bystander’s cellphone video and broadcast around the world.

Cahill, who threw out the disputed count last fall, sent the prospective jurors home for the day ahead of bringing them back on Tuesday.

“Unless the Court of Appeals tells me otherwise, we’re going to keep moving,” Cahill said as court adjourned shortly before 3 p.m.

Chauvin, dressed in a navy blue suit and tie and wearing a black mask, looked on intently while attorneys and the judge discussed motions and other matters, occasionally taking notes on a yellow legal pad.

Proceedings resumed at 1:43 p.m. CST Monday for the airing of dozens of motions. After slightly more than an hour, Cahill adjourned the case until 8 a.m., with jury selection coming soon afterward as the appeals process looms large over the case calendar.

In the meantime, prosecutors filed a petition to the state Court of Appeals to stop jury selection until the appeals court rules on whether Cahill has jurisdiction while the third-degree murder charge is pending. Names should be used as much as possible, rather than “defendant,” or “victim.”

If trial proceeds, they argued, Chauvin is in a “Heads I win, tails you lose” scenario because he could take his chances at trial, and if convicted, can appeal with the claim that Cahill lacked jurisdiction when jury selection began.

“There is no need for this kind of uncertainty in any case, let alone a case of this magnitude,” the state wrote in its petition.

“The state is fully ready to go to trial, but the trial must be conducted in accordance with the rules and the law,” Attorney General Keith Ellison, who is leading the prosecution team, said in a statement late Monday morning. “Now that Mr. Chauvin has stated his intention to appeal Friday’s Court of Appeals ruling to the Minnesota Supreme Court, as is his right, the District Court does not have jurisdiction to conduct jury selection or hear and rule on other substantive matters in the trial.”

Cahill initially said he would start jury selection with the third-degree murder issue unresolved. Finding an impartial panel is sure to be a meticulous task that could take up to three weeks to accomplish before an anticipated March 29 date for opening statements from the defense and the prosecution.

Chauvin’s defense attorney, Eric Nelson, said he intends to ask the State Supreme Court to overturn a Court of Appeals ruling Friday that directed Cahill to reinstate the third-degree murder charge against the former cop.

But Nelson also said he was ready to begin trial with the charge still pending. He said he expected to petition to the Supreme Court as soon as Tuesday.

“I want to inform the court that we’re prepared to try this case,” he said. “It is not our intent to cause delay. However, I feel I have an ethical obligation to my client to [petition the Supreme Court].”

Prosecutor Matthew Frank contended that proceedings are best to be delayed.

“This court will be seating jurors for a trial about which we don’t know what the exact charges are going to be yet,” Frank said. “What we are asking the court to do is stop the jury selection process at this time.”

Cahill contended that the third-degree murder charge is a narrow issue and questioned whether a jury could continue to be seated before that charge is resolved. Waiting for the Supreme Court to rule, the judge cautioned, could delay the trial by at least 30 days.

“We want it out in the open, we don’t want to wait for a condition that may not get satisfied when a jury is sitting there,” Frank said. “We’re not trying to delay this case, we want to try it right, and we can only try it once.”

During the afternoon’s back and forth over motions, both sides agreed to witness sequestration, or not allowing witnesses to watch the trial before or after they testify. Expert witnesses can watch the testimony of other expert witnesses in order to prepare counterarguments.

The prosecution and defense also agreed that the current list of potential witnesses, totaling anywhere from 350 to 400, will be dramatically reduced to what the judge called “actual witnesses” and shared with each side by March 22, a week before opening statements are scheduled to be made.

Chauvin’s attorney rekindled a push to change the judge’s mind and win permission to reference at trial a 2019 arrest of Floyd in Minneapolis that bore similarities in terms of the drugs that were found in his vehicle and his response to police.

Nelson argued that the earlier arrest shows that Floyd reacted in a nearly identical manner by ingesting illicit drugs when confronted by police and did so on the night he was detained and died.

The judge, while not outright rejecting the notion, said, “I’m not convinced yet to reverse my ruling. … The bottom line is it’s not of relevance to me.” He pointed out that Chauvin was not part of the earlier arrest and there’s been no evidence of what he know about that encounter.

Floyd died after the 46-year-old Black man was pinned under the knee of the white officer for roughly 9 minutes touching off days of violent demonstrations in Minneapolis, neighboring St. Paul and across the country.

On Monday, outside the Hennepin County Government Center, hundreds of protesters mingled on a mild and sunny late-winter morning. Some were selling or giving away flowers. Posters with activist messages were attached to barricades and chain-link fencing that rings the building. Law enforcement personnel and heavy vehicles were obvious in their presence but modest in number.

Three other fired officers implicated in Floyd’s death are scheduled for a single trial in August.

The 18th-floor courtroom has been revamped to allow for social distancing due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Big clear plastic dividers separate the judge and court staff from the limited number of other people in the courtroom. Clear dividers also run down the middle of the defense and prosecution tables.

Staff writer Rochelle Olson contributed to this report.

Paul Walsh • 612-673-4482

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Additional charge center stage as Chauvin jury selection is paused

Jury selection was delayed for at least a day in the murder case against fired police officer Derek Chauvin, the fired police officer charged with killing George Floyd on a Minneapolis street corner nearly 10 months ago.

Hennepin County District Judge Peter Cahill said he wants to hear from the state Court of Appeals about the prosecution’s desire to revive a third-degree murder charge to the counts of second-degree murder and manslaughter in Floyd’s death last May, which was captured on a bystander’s cellphone video and broadcast around the world.

Cahill, who threw out the disputed count last fall, sent the prospective jurors home for the day ahead of bringing them back on Tuesday.

Chauvin, dressed in a navy blue suit and tie and wearing a black mask, looked on intently while attorneys and the judge discussed motions and other matters, occasionally taking notes on a yellow legal pad.

Proceedings resumed at 1:43 p.m. CST Monday for the airing of motions. Among them, both sides agree to witness sequestration, or not allowing witnesses to watch the trial before or after they testify. Expert witnesses can watch the testimony of other expert witnesses.

In the meantime, prosecutors filed a petition to the state Court of Appeals to stop jury selection until the appeals court rules on whether Cahill has jurisdiction while the third-degree murder charge is pending. Names should be used as much as possible, rather than “defendant,” or “victim.”

If trial proceeds, they argued, Chauvin is in a “Heads I win, tails you lose” scenario because he could take his chances at trial, and if convicted, can appeal with the claim that Cahill lacked jurisdiction when jury selection began.

“There is no need for this kind of uncertainty in any case, let alone a case of this magnitude,” the state wrote in its petition.

“The state is fully ready to go to trial, but the trial must be conducted in accordance with the rules and the law,” Attorney General Keith Ellison, who is leading the prosecution team, said in a statement late Monday morning. “Now that Mr. Chauvin has stated his intention to appeal Friday’s Court of Appeals ruling to the Minnesota Supreme Court, as is his right, the District Court does not have jurisdiction to conduct jury selection or hear and rule on other substantive matters in the trial.”

Cahill initially said he would start jury selection with the third-degree murder issue unresolved. Finding an impartial panel is sure to be a meticulous task that could take up to three weeks to accomplish before an anticipated March 29 date for opening statements from the defense and the prosecution.

Chauvin’s defense attorney, Eric Nelson, said he intends to ask the State Supreme Court to overturn a Court of Appeals ruling Friday that directed Cahill to reinstate the third-degree murder charge against the former cop.

But Nelson also said he was ready to begin trial with the charge still pending. He said he expected to petition to the Supreme Court as soon as Tuesday.

“I want to inform the court that we’re prepared to try this case,” he said. “It is not our intent to cause delay. However, I feel I have an ethical obligation to my client to [petition the Supreme Court].”

Prosecutor Matthew Frank contended that proceedings are best to be delayed.

“This court will be seating jurors for a trial about which we don’t know what the exact charges are going to be yet,” Frank said. “What we are asking the court to do is stop the jury selection process at this time.”

Cahill contended that the third-degree murder charge is a narrow issue and questioned whether a jury could continue to be seated before that charge is resolved. Waiting for the Supreme Court to rule, the judge cautioned, could delay the trial by at least 30 days.

“We want it out in the open, we don’t want to wait for a condition that may not get satisfied when a jury is sitting there,” Frank said. “We’re not trying to delay this case, we want to try it right, and we can only try it once.”

Floyd died after the 46-year-old Black man was pinned under the knee of the white officer for roughly 9 minutes touching off days of violent demonstrations in Minneapolis, neighboring St. Paul and across the country.

On Monday, outside the Hennepin County Government Center, hundreds of protesters mingled on a mild and sunny late-winter morning. Some were selling or giving away flowers. Posters with activist messages were attached to barricades and chain-link fencing that rings the building. Law enforcement personnel and heavy vehicles were obvious in their presence but modest in number.

Three other fired officers implicated in Floyd’s death are scheduled for a single trial in August.

The 18th-floor courtroom has been revamped to allow for social distancing due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Big clear plastic dividers separate the judge and court staff from the limited number of other people in the courtroom. Clear dividers also run down the middle of the defense and prosecution tables.

Staff writer Rochelle Olson contributed to this report.

Paul Walsh • 612-673-4482

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Area realtor killed, body dumped in New Orleans after trying to sell bike on Facebook

The Jefferson Parish Sheriff’s Office announced that an area realtor is dead after being shot in Jefferson Parish over the weekend. According to JPSO, the body of Joseph Vindel was dumped in the Garden District of New Orleans after he went missing trying to sell a bike on Facebook. Between 10 a.m. and noon Sunday, JPSO said Vindel met with Jalen Harvey, 20, at an apartment complex in the 2100 block of Manhattan Boulevard to sell a dirt bike. During the course of the transaction, the suspect shot and killed the victim. JPSO said Harvey then drove Vindel’s vehicle to the 2300 block of Coliseum Street in New Orleans and abandoned it. Vindel’s remains were still inside the vehicle, according to JPSO. Sunday night, JPSO was contacted by the victim’s family and became involved in the investigation. Investigators were able to determine Vindel’s last known location, and located the victim’s dirt bike at an apartment. Detectives found Harvey at his apartment and during questioning, Harvey admitted to shooting the victim and taking the vehicle to New Orleans, according to JPSO. JPSO said detectives are currently seeking an arrest warrant for Harvey for first-degree murder. JPSO said the gun in the incident was recovered.

The Jefferson Parish Sheriff’s Office announced that an area realtor is dead after being shot in Jefferson Parish over the weekend.

According to JPSO, the body of Joseph Vindel was dumped in the Garden District of New Orleans after he went missing trying to sell a bike on Facebook.

Between 10 a.m. and noon Sunday, JPSO said Vindel met with Jalen Harvey, 20, at an apartment complex in the 2100 block of Manhattan Boulevard to sell a dirt bike.

During the course of the transaction, the suspect shot and killed the victim.

JPSO said Harvey then drove Vindel’s vehicle to the 2300 block of Coliseum Street in New Orleans and abandoned it. Vindel’s remains were still inside the vehicle, according to JPSO.

Sunday night, JPSO was contacted by the victim’s family and became involved in the investigation.

Investigators were able to determine Vindel’s last known location, and located the victim’s dirt bike at an apartment.

Detectives found Harvey at his apartment and during questioning, Harvey admitted to shooting the victim and taking the vehicle to New Orleans, according to JPSO.

JPSO said detectives are currently seeking an arrest warrant for Harvey for first-degree murder.

JPSO said the gun in the incident was recovered.

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800 nurses at Saint Vincent Hospital in Worcester go on strike

More than 800 nurses at Saint Vincent Hospital in Worcester went on strike Monday after negotiations with Dallas-based Tenet Healthcare, which owns the hospital, broke down.The nurses say staffing levels at the hospital are hurting patient care — something they claim has only been made worse by the pandemic. They want assurances that nurses will not be assigned more than four patients at a time. Jessica O’Malley said she cares for five people at a time when she works in the ICU.“It’s just tough — five people who want you at the same time, their family calls they want an update, it’s just tough,” O’Malley said. “The volume is overwhelming. Our computers don’t work every single day. We come to work, and the infrastructure doesn’t work,” said Maureen Mulcahy, St. Vincent Hospital case manager.The Massachusetts Nurses Association said the nurses voted in mid-February to authorize the open-ended strike.Nurses who worked the overnight at the hospital ended their shift and joined the picket line.The hospital said “qualified replacement registered nurses are fully oriented, trained and on the units taking care of patients.”“Quality is the cornerstone of everything we do here at Saint Vincent, and our community can be assured that we have taken the appropriate steps to ensure we will be able to remain focused on providing exceptional, safe, quality care to our patients despite the strike action being taken by the MNA,” said Carolyn Jackson, Saint Vincent CEO. Jackson said the hospital remains hopeful that it can reach an agreement with the union for a new contract.Tenet Healthcare said the strike is exacerbating “divisiveness during a critical stage of the COVID-19 pandemic.”“This is a strike for the safety of our patients and our community” said nurse Marlena Pellegrino, co-chair of the local bargaining unit of the Massachusetts Nurses Association. “We are sad to see that Tenet holds so little value for our patients, yet we are resolved to do whatever it takes for as long as it take to protect our patients, as it is safer to strike now than allow Tenet to continue endangering our patients every day on every shift.”The planned strike comes as tensions between the hospital and nurses union appeared to be increasing. In a letter shared with the media on Friday, Jackson alleged a series of “intolerable incidents of bullying and intimidation” by Massachusetts Nurses Association union representatives and its members related to the impending strike and negotiations with the hospital.Jackson said in a recent Zoom call involving Saint Vincent nurses, participants were told that those who cross the picket line would be identified with their names posted online for the purpose of subjecting them to intimidation.The CEO also said nurses who have publicly opposed the strike have been subject to online abuse and threats on social media. Latest coronavirus stories:

More than 800 nurses at Saint Vincent Hospital in Worcester went on strike Monday after negotiations with Dallas-based Tenet Healthcare, which owns the hospital, broke down.

The nurses say staffing levels at the hospital are hurting patient care — something they claim has only been made worse by the pandemic. They want assurances that nurses will not be assigned more than four patients at a time.

Jessica O’Malley said she cares for five people at a time when she works in the ICU.

“It’s just tough — five people who want you at the same time, their family calls they want an update, it’s just tough,” O’Malley said.

“The volume is overwhelming. Our computers don’t work every single day. We come to work, and the infrastructure doesn’t work,” said Maureen Mulcahy, St. Vincent Hospital case manager.

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The Massachusetts Nurses Association said the nurses voted in mid-February to authorize the open-ended strike.

Nurses who worked the overnight at the hospital ended their shift and joined the picket line.

The hospital said “qualified replacement registered nurses are fully oriented, trained and on the units taking care of patients.”

“Quality is the cornerstone of everything we do here at Saint Vincent, and our community can be assured that we have taken the appropriate steps to ensure we will be able to remain focused on providing exceptional, safe, quality care to our patients despite the strike action being taken by the MNA,” said Carolyn Jackson, Saint Vincent CEO.

Jackson said the hospital remains hopeful that it can reach an agreement with the union for a new contract.

Tenet Healthcare said the strike is exacerbating “divisiveness during a critical stage of the COVID-19 pandemic.”

“This is a strike for the safety of our patients and our community” said nurse Marlena Pellegrino, co-chair of the local bargaining unit of the Massachusetts Nurses Association. “We are sad to see that Tenet holds so little value for our patients, yet we are resolved to do whatever it takes for as long as it take to protect our patients, as it is safer to strike now than allow Tenet to continue endangering our patients every day on every shift.”

The planned strike comes as tensions between the hospital and nurses union appeared to be increasing.

In a letter shared with the media on Friday, Jackson alleged a series of “intolerable incidents of bullying and intimidation” by Massachusetts Nurses Association union representatives and its members related to the impending strike and negotiations with the hospital.

Jackson said in a recent Zoom call involving Saint Vincent nurses, participants were told that those who cross the picket line would be identified with their names posted online for the purpose of subjecting them to intimidation.

The CEO also said nurses who have publicly opposed the strike have been subject to online abuse and threats on social media.

Latest coronavirus stories:

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Jury selection delayed in George Floyd case

CLOSE

As the trial begins for a former police officer accused of killing George Floyd, here’s what you need to know about the case.

USA TODAY

MINNEAPOLIS — Jury selection was delayed Monday in the trial of former Minneapolis police officer Derek Chauvin while an appeal proceeds over the possible reinstatement of a third-degree murder charge.

Chauvin is charged with second-degree murder and manslaughter in the death of George Floyd last May. Prosecutors contend Floyd, 46, was killed by Chauvin’s knee, compressed against Floyd’s neck for more than 9 minutes while he was handcuffed and pinned to the pavement.

Legal experts say bystander video of the incident, as well as two autopsy reports, will play central roles in the trial. The question at the heart of the case is whether what people saw on the video was murder or a terrible tragedy.

Jury selection was delayed until at least Tuesday. Twelve jurors and up to four alternates will be selected in a process that could take up to three weeks. Opening arguments are scheduled for March 29.

Latest updates:

  • Court began with a brief back-and-forth regarding a third-degree murder charge against Chauvin that had been dismissed. Hennepin County District Judge Peter Cahill ruled Monday that the court would go forward with jury selection while the appeal is pending, but after a brief recess, the judge cut the jurors loose.
  • Derek Chauvin appeared in court Monday. Bridgett Floyd, George Floyd’s sister and founder of the George Floyd Memorial Foundation, was the Floyd family representative in court and was sitting in back.
  • Leading up to the trial, there have been a handful of peaceful protests, with a demonstration Monday morning at the courthouse and a vigil planned Monday night at George Floyd Square. 

The USA TODAY Network will be bringing you live coverage of the Derek Chauvin trial. Refresh this page updates. Follow our team of reporters on Twitter here. For news delivered to your inbox, sign up for the Daily Briefing newsletter. 

Judge sends jurors home for the day

Hennepin County District Judge Peter Cahill initially ruled that jury selection would begin as scheduled on Monday. But prosecutors then said they would ask the Court of Appeals to intervene, which could put the case on hold. So Cahill sent the potential jurors home for the day. 

Cahill said jury selection would be delayed until at least Tuesday. 

“I did indicate it was my intent that we’d go forward with motions to eliminate and jury selection, unless someone tells me not to,” Cahill said after the brief recess. “I think realistically we’re not going to get to any jury selection or we won’t have an answer until at least tomorrow.”

Chauvin is charged with second-degree murder and manslaughter in Floyd’s death. Legal experts say reinstating the third-degree murder charge would improve the odds of getting a conviction. Chauvin’s attorney, Eric Nelson, said Monday he would ask the state Supreme Court to review a Court of Appeals decision that ordered Cahill to reconsider the charge. 

Courtroom revamped for social distancing

The courtroom on the 18th floor of the courthouse has been revamped to allow for social distancing. Big clear plastic dividers separate Hennepin County District Judge Peter Cahill and court staffers from the limited number of other people in the courtroom. Clear plastic dividers also run down the middle of the defense and prosecution tables.

Two sheriff’s deputies are providing security inside the courtroom. Other deputies and county security personnel are stationed elsewhere on the 18th floor. At least a few Minnesota National Guard members wearing the insignia of the Red Bulls are on the ground floor.

Chauvin stood at military-like attention as Judge Cahill entered and called court to order, not facing the judge because his seat points off to the side toward the jury box. He wore a black mask and a blue suit.

Downtown Minneapolis: ‘We’re going to be out here until they remember’

Several businesses in downtown Minneapolis were boarded up Monday near the Hennepin County Government Center, which is surrounded by barbed wire, fencing and concrete barriers. Activists and artists were gathering in front of the courthouse, trying to process the anger that has been simmering in the city since Floyd’s death last May.

Leesa Kelly, founder of Memorialize the Movement, said she came to the courthouse to urge the city, the Minneapolis Police Department and Chauvin to reflect on the damage done to the community. “We’re going to be out here until they remember, until we see justice,” Kelly said. “It was heartbreaking, it was emotionally exhausting and draining. As a Black woman I felt broken.”

Kelly’s organization has collected more than 750 plywood art murals created during the protests, many of which they displayed in front of the courthouse Monday. Kelly, operations manager at the Minnesota African American Heritage Museum, said the murals are a “symbol of our collective grief.”

Athena Papagiannopoulos remembers feeling “shattered” when officer Jeronimo Yanez was acquitted after the fatal shooting of Philando Castile in 2016. She has been organizing protests since then, but said she feels like nothing has changed in Minneapolis. Papagiannopoulos said her organization is working with the Floyd family to plan more actions as the trial continues.

“I’m so angry, I’m so sad, it’s just so overwhelming,” said Papagiannopoulos, founder of Visual Black Justice. “The city will just burn again just like last summer if something isn’t done.”

Demonstration, vigil planned Monday

More than a dozen activist groups, including Black Lives Matter Minnesota and Communities United Against Police Brutality, plan a demonstration outside the courthouse Monday, starting at 8:30 a.m. CST, KARE 11 reported. 

The George Floyd Global Memorial will hold a gathering with faith leaders at George Floyd Square at 8 a.m. CST, ending in a candlelight vigil at 6 p.m., some of which will be livestreamed, according to the group’s website. The square is at the intersection of East 38th Street and Chicago Avenue where Floyd died. 

On Saturday, dozens of people gathered in front of the Minnesota governor’s mansion in St. Paul to demand accountability for police officers. Many of the roughly 150 people who demonstrated were family members of others who died during police encounters. Similar protests were being organized in cities around the country in advance of the trial of Derek Chauvin.

Minneapolis increases security 

Last month, city officials began solidifying security plans and establishing a security perimeter around City Hall, nearby buildings and the courthouse where jury selection will begin Monday. Streets will be closed, businesses will be boarded up and National Guard troops and hundreds of law enforcement officers will be in place in anticipation of potential unrest during the trial, set to begin March 29.

Last year, following Floyd’s death, rioting and looting broke out across the city over three nights, and hundreds of buildings were damaged, including some that were set on fire. Protests quickly spread beyond Minneapolis to Saint Paul, then across the nation of world. The large majority of protests throughout the summer were peaceful.

Last week, the U.S. House of Representatives passed a police reform bill named after Floyd, which would ban chokeholds and neck restraints at a federal level, among other major reforms.

Contributing: Associated Press

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Harvard professor ignites uproar over ‘comfort women’ claims

A Harvard University professor has ignited an international uproar and faces mounting scrutiny for alleging that Korean women who were kept as sex slaves in wartime Japan had actually chosen to work as prostitutes.

In a recent academic paper, J. Mark Ramseyer rejected a wide body of research finding that Japan’s so-called “comfort women” were forced to work at military brothels during World War II. Ramseyer instead argued that the women willingly entered into contracts as sex workers.

His paper has intensified a political dispute between Japan, whose leaders deny that the women were coerced, and South Korea, which has long pressed Japan to provide apologies and compensation to women who have shared accounts of rape and abuse.

Decades of research has explored the abuses inflicted on comfort women from Korea and other nations previously occupied by Japan. In the 1990s, women began sharing accounts detailing how they were taken to comfort stations and forced to provide sexual services for the Japanese military.

In this Feb. 25, 2021, photo, high school students hold up banners to protest a recent academic paper by Harvard University professor J. Mark Ramseyer, behind statues symbolizing wartime sex slaves in Seoul, South Korea. The signs read: “J. Mark Ramseyer, are you a 21st century professor at Harvard? Are you a university professor in the Japanese Empire 100 years ago? We criticize anti-human rights research.” (Lee Jung-hoon/Yonhap via AP)

Hundreds of scholars have signed letters condemning Ramseyer’s article, which united North and South Korea in sparking outrage. Last Tuesday, North Korea’s state-run DPRK Today published an article calling Ramseyer a “repulsive money grubber” and a “pseudo scholar.”

Ramseyer, a professor of Japanese legal studies at Harvard Law School, declined to comment.

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Ramseyer’s article, titled “Contracting for sex in the Pacific War,” was published online in December and was scheduled to appear in the March issue of the International Review of Law and Economics. The issue has been suspended, however, and the journal issued an “expression of concern” saying the piece is under investigation.

Most alarming to historians is what they say is a lack of evidence in the paper: Scholars at Harvard and other institutions have combed though Ramseyer’s sources and say there is no historical evidence of the contracts he describes.

FILE – In this Aug. 14, 2019, file photo, Lee Yong-soo, who was forced to serve for the Japanese troops as a sex slave during World War II, touches the face of a statue of a girl symbolizing the issue of wartime “comfort women” during its unveiling ceremony in Seoul, South Korea. Harvard University law professor J. Mark Ramseyer alleged in a December 2020 article, scheduled to appear in the March 2021 issue of the International Review of Law and Economics, that the Korean women had actually chosen to work as prostitutes. Lee described Ramseyer’s claim as “ludicrous” and demanded an apology. (AP Photo/Ahn Young-joon, File)

In a statement calling for the article to be retracted, Harvard historians Andrew Gordon and Carter Eckert said Ramseyer “has not consulted a single actual contract” dealing with comfort women.

“We do not see how Ramseyer can make credible claims, in extremely emphatic wording, about contracts he has not read,” they wrote.

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Alexis Dudden, a historian of modern Japan and Korea at the University of Connecticut, called the article a “total fabrication” that disregards decades of research. Although some have invoked academic freedom to defend Ramseyer, Dudden counters that the article “does not meet the requirements of academic integrity.”

“These are assertions out of thin air,” she said. “It’s very clear from his writing and his sources that he has never seen a contract.”

FILE – In this March 1, 2017, file photo, former “comfort woman” Lee Yong-soo, left, who was forced to serve for the Japanese troops as a sex slave during World War II, shouts slogans during a rally to mark the March First Independence Movement Day, the anniversary of the 1919 uprising against Japanese colonial rule, near the Japanese Embassy in Seoul, South Korea. Harvard University law professor J. Mark Ramseyer alleged in a December 2020 article, scheduled to appear in the March 2021 issue of the International Review of Law and Economics, that the Korean women had actually chosen to work as prostitutes. Lee described Ramseyer’s claim as “ludicrous” and demanded an apology. (AP Photo/Ahn Young-joon, File)

More than 1,000 economists have signed a separate letter condemning the article, saying it misuses economic theory “as a cover to legitimize horrific atrocities.” A separate group of historians of Japan issued a 30-page article explaining why the article should be retracted “on grounds of academic misconduct.”

At Harvard, hundreds of students signed a petition demanding an apology from Ramseyer and a university response to the complaints against him. Harvard Law School declined to comment.

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A United Nations report from 1996 concluded that the comfort women were sex slaves taken through “violence and outright coercion.” A statement from Japan in 1993 acknowledged that women were taken “against their own will,” although the nation’s leaders later denied it.

Tensions flared again in January when a South Korean court ruled that the Japanese government must give 100 million won ($90,000) to each of 12 women who sued in 2013 over their wartime sufferings. Japan insists all wartime compensation issues were settled under a 1965 treaty normalizing relations with South Korea.

In South Korea, activists have denounced Ramseyer and called for his resignation from Harvard. Chung Young-ai, South Korea’s minister of gender equality and family, expressed dismay over the article last week.

“There is an attempt to distort (the facts about) the Japanese military’s ‘comfort women’ issue and tarnish the honors and dignity of victims,” Chung said, according to comments provided by her ministry.

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Lee Yong-soo, a 92-year-old South Korean and survivor, described Ramseyer’s assertion as “ludicrous” and demanded he apologize.

An influential activist, Lee is campaigning for South Korea and Japan to settle their decadeslong impasse by seeking judgment from the International Court of Justice.

When asked about Ramseyer last Wednesday, Lee said: “That professor should be dragged to (the ICJ) too.”

The controversy, amplified by its source at an Ivy League university, has yielded new scrutiny of Ramseyer’s other work.

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In response to new concerns raised by scholars, The European Journal of Law and Economics added an editor’s note saying it’s investigating a recent piece by Ramseyer — this one studying Koreans living in early 20th century Japan. Cambridge University Press said a forthcoming book chapter by Ramseyer is “being revised by the author after consultation between the author and the editors of the book.”

Ramseyer repeated his claims about comfort women in a submission to a Japanese news site in January. In it, he alleged the women entered into contracts similar to those used under a separate, licensed system of prostitution in Japan. He rejected accounts of forced labor as “pure fiction,” saying the Japanese army “did not dragoon Korean women to work in its brothels.”

“Expressing sympathy to elderly women who have had a rough life is fine,” he wrote. “Paying money to an ally in order to rebuild a stable relationship is fine. But the claims about enslaved Korean comfort women are historically untrue.”

Opponents counter that many of the women were so young they would have been unable to consent to sex even if there was evidence of contracts.

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“We’re really talking about 15-year-olds,” said Dudden, at the University of Connecticut. “This article further victimizes the very few number of survivors by asserting claims that even the author knows cannot be substantiated.”

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Georgia Senate considers repealing no excuse absentee voting in sweeping election bill

Under SB 241, voters would need to be 65 years old or older, absent from their precinct, observing a religious holiday, be required to provide constant care for someone with a physical disability, or required to work “for the protection of the health, life, or safety of the public during the entire time the polls are open,” or be an overseas or military voter to qualify for an absentee ballot. The bill aims to undo a 2005 Republican-backed law allowing no-excuse absentee voting.
The legislation is expected to pass the GOP-led Senate on Monday in an hours-long session that will also include final debate and votes on at least 11 other pieces of election related bills. Once approved, the bill would go onto the Georgia House of Representatives, where the bill is expected to pass in the coming weeks.
Around the country, Republican-controlled state legislatures are relying on election falsehoods to mount aggressive changes to voting rules. As of February 19, lawmakers in more than 40 states had introduced more than 250 bills that included voting restrictions, according to a tally by the liberal-leaning Brennan Center For Justice at New York University, which is tracking the bills.

Georgia GOP Senate Majority Leader Mike Dugan, the primary sponsor of the bill, said in introducing the legislation in February that limiting absentee voting was necessary in order to reduce the costs of processing ballots, relieve stress on local election workers and increase the certainty that absentee ballots are counted.

“All we’re trying to do here is make sure we can afford it, the offices can manage it and the voters are certain their votes actually counted,” said Dugan.

Senate President Butch Miller, also a Republican, told CNN that the legislation aims to increase confidence in the Peach State’s election system following the 2020 elections.

“I want every legal vote counted, timely and accurately, and I want better access for all voters. Even those of us who never claimed that the election was stolen recognize that the electorate has lost confidence in the legitimacy of the system. We must work to restore that,” Miller said in an email statement to CNN.

The bill also creates ID requirements to request an absentee ballot, requiring anyone who does not have a state identification or state driver’s license to submit a copy of an approved form of ID when requesting an absentee ballot as well as when submitting their absentee ballot.

The bill would also establish and maintain a voter hotline at the State Attorney’s office for complaints and allegations of voter intimidation and illegal election activities, require Georgia to participate in a multi-state voter registration system in order to cross-check the eligibility of voters, limit the use of mobile voting locations, require a court order for extending polling hours, and would give the legislature authority to temporarily block any emergency voting rule changes, among a host of election law changes.

Georgia Democratic lawmakers have denounced the legislation as backlash to the record turnout of the 2020 election and January runoffs which saw the state turn blue with President Joe Biden becoming the first Democrat to win the presidential election in the Peach State in nearly three decades. And Georgia voters also elected two Democrats to the Senate in January runoffs.

“They (Republicans) passed this law. They didn’t use it. The Democrats did. The GOP lost. And because of that, now, they want to change the laws back,” said Democratic Caucus Chair, Sen. Gloria Butler told CNN.

Voting rights activists say the bill would create additional barriers that would “restrict the freedom to vote” while also continuing GOP officials baseless voter fraud allegations.

“It’s a double pronged fight that we’re in right now: to push back against this disinformation which is extremely dangerous and on the voting front itself to make sure that these regressive bills are not codified into law,” said Poy Winichakul, staff attorney for the SPLC Action Fund.

Last week, the US House of Representatives passed HR 1, also know as the “For the People Act,” a sweeping government, ethics and election bill aimed at countering state-level Republican efforts to restrict voting access. The legislation would bar states from restricting the ability to vote by mail and, among other provisions, call for states to use independent redistricting commissions to create congressional district boundaries.
On Sunday, Biden signed an executive order expanding voting access and directing the heads of all federal agencies to submit proposals for their respective agencies to promote voter registration and participation within 200 days, while assisting states in voter registration under the National Voter Registration Act.

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Capitol security review recommends sweeping changes after riot

House lawmakers on Monday will be briefed on a new security review that recommends widespread changes at the U.S. Capitol following the January 6 insurrection. The final report calls for the hiring of more than 1,000 Capitol Police officers, a dedicated quick reaction force and the installation of retractable fencing around the complex, according to a draft obtained by CBS News.

The study was led by former Hurricane Katrina Commander and retired Lieutenant General Russel Honore and a task force composed of other former senior military officials.  

The 15-page document seeks to streamline the chain of command after significant delays in deploying the National Guard during the riot. 

It proposes giving the U.S. Capitol Police authority to request support from the National Guard and outside law enforcement without preapproval from the Capitol Police Board in “extraordinary emergency circumstances”. 

The board, which oversees the department, is made up of the House and Senate sergeants at arms, the Architect of the Capitol and the Capitol Police chief. Former Capitol Police Chief Steven Sund told lawmakers in a Senate hearing last month that he requested the National Guard two days before the riot but his request was denied by the House Sergeant at Arms. Architect of the Capitol Brett Blanton testified at a separate hearing that he was never contacted about the request.

Another recommendation calls for Department of Defense directives to be amended to allow the head of the D.C. National Guard to retain emergency authority to quell large-scale civil disturbances. Commanding General William Walker told a joint Senate panel last week he had guardsmen sitting on buses while he waited for clearance from the Pentagon to deploy them to the Capitol on January 6.

“At that point, seconds mattered, minutes mattered, and I needed to be ready to get them there as quick as possible,” Walker testified. 

The report also cites internal communication problems among Capitol Police rank-and-file who were on the ground during the attack.

“Without earpieces, many officers were also unable to hear or understand radio communications due to overwhelming noise from the crowd,” the report states. “Every officer must be equipped with earpieces as part of his or her uniform and directed to wear them. This should not be optional.”

Members of the National Guard are seen walking near the US Capitol Building on Capitol Hill on March 3, 2021, in Washington, D.C.

ERIC BARADAT/AFP via Getty Images


The task force recommends officers wear body cameras and suggests increasing the K9 division and restoring the horse-mounted police unit. 

The group also proposes enhanced security for Congressional members when they travel to their home districts.

Asked by CBS News if she supports the findings, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi acknowledged supplemental funding will be required. 

“We will be presenting to the fuller body and at some point have decisions made about what is feasible,” she said. “It’s going to take more money to protect the Capitol in a way that enables people to come here.” 

Pelosi commissioned the Honore review, which primarily focuses on security on the House side of the Capitol. House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy and other House Republicans have criticized the selection of the retired general to lead the probe, citing his past statements suggesting Capitol Police officers were complicit in the insurrection.    

“While there may be some worthy recommendations forthcoming, General Honore’s notorious partisan bias calls into question the rationality of appointing him to lead this important security review,” McCarthy said in a statement. 

Honore and other members of the January 6 task force will brief members from both parties in three separate sessions Monday.


Trump appointee arrested on Capitol riot char…

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Treasury yields rise after Senate passes stimulus package

The 10-year U.S. Treasury yield hit 1.6% on Monday morning, after the Senate passed a $1.9 trillion coronavirus economic relief and stimulus bill on Saturday.

The yield on the benchmark 10-year Treasury note climbed to 1.606% at 3:30 a.m. ET. The yield on the 30-year Treasury bond rose to 2.311%. Yields move inversely to prices.

Senators passed the stimulus bill through budget reconciliation, a process that required no Republican support but every Democratic vote.

The Democratic-held House aims to pass the bill on Tuesday, and send it to President Joe Biden for his signature before a March 14 deadline to renew unemployment aid programs.

Treasury yields have been moving rapidly higher recently amid expectations of economic recovery from the pandemic and concerns about a rise in inflation.

Ambrose Crofton, global market strategist at JPMorgan Asset Management, noted in a comment Friday that this recent spike in yields has caused “some indigestion in equity markets.”

However, Crofton said investors should take comfort from comments made by Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell last week, indicating that “should markets become disorderly, then action would be taken to maintain favourable financial conditions and keep the economy on the path to full employment.”

Powell said at a Wall Street Journal conference last week that he was “very mindful” of the lessons from runaway inflation in the 1960s and ’70s, but believes the current situation is different.

Auctions will be held on Monday for $54 billion of 13-week bills and $51 billion of 26-week bills.

CNBC’s Jacob Pramuk contributed to this report.

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Bowling Green State University sophomore dies after drinking at fraternity event, family attorney says

“He was a beloved son, brother, and grandson,” Alto said. “At this time we are gathering all of the facts leading to his untimely death and we have no interest in commenting on speculation.”

Pi Kappa Alpha International Fraternity said in a statement Saturday that a new member of the BGSU chapter “was involved in an alleged incident of alcohol-related hazing at an off-campus event.”

“The International Fraternity is horrified and outraged by this incident,” the international fraternity said in a statement. “The Fraternity has a zero-tolerance policy toward illegal activity, substance abuse, bullying, and hazing of any kind.”

The BGSU chapter was placed on “administrative suspension,” the fraternity added. “We will also pursue permanent suspension of Delta Beta Chapter as well as expulsion of all chapter members from the International Fraternity.

A spokesperson for BGSU told CNN that it has also placed its chapter of Pi Kappa Alpha on interim suspension.

“The local law enforcement and university investigations are ongoing,” Alex Solis, a BGSU spokesperson, told CNN in an email statement. “However, I can confirm that we have placed Pi Kappa Alpha on interim suspension for alleged hazing activity.”

On Saturday, the university said in a series of tweets that it met with “student leaders to decide the short- and long-term future of fraternity and sorority life at BGSU.”

“BGSU is committed to not just the student conduct and law enforcement investigations, but a full inquiry into each Greek chapter’s prevention and compliance responsibilities under University policies prohibiting hazing,” the university wrote.

Duncan Faulk, Foltz’s freshman roommate at BGSU, mourned his friend.

“It’s hard to imagine my life without him,” Faulk told CNN affiliate WTVG. “He’s been there since I’ve grown up, and having him as a friend is one of the only things I’ve always know. It’s just going to be hard to know he’s not going to be there doing the things he enjoyed doing. I’m just really, really going to miss him.”

Foltz’s family was able to donate his organs, Alto said.



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