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5 things to know before the stock market opens Monday, Oct. 11

Here are the most important news, trends and analysis that investors need to start their trading day:

1. Wall Street set to start week lower as oil hits 7-year highs

Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) on October 04, 2021 in New York City.

Spencer Platt | Getty Images

2. Oil jumps to over $82 per barrel as global energy crisis persists

U.S. oil prices, measured by West Texas Intermediate crude, surged 3.5% on Monday to more than $82 per barrel after rising nearly 4.6% last week. Gasoline prices at the pump were also at seven-year highs, around $3.27 per gallon, according to AAA. Crude prices extended multiweek gains as an energy crisis gripping major global economies showed no sign of easing. The energy crunch has been due to a pickup in business activity and restrained supplies from international producers. However, U.S. drillers were taking advantage of the increases, adding five new oil rigs last week, the fifth straight weekly increase.

3. Major banks’ earnings lead third-quarter reporting this week

A combination file photo shows Wells Fargo, Citibank, Morgan Stanley, JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America and Goldman Sachs.

Reuters

4. Yellen warns on debt ceiling as House gets set to vote on deal

A view of the U.S. Capitol during morning rush hour on Wednesday morning October 6, 2021 in Washington, DC.

Drew Angerer | Getty Images

Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said Sunday there’s an “enormous amount at stake” after the Senate approved only a short-term extension of the debt ceiling, again setting up the potential for default in December if lawmakers are unable to make another deal. “A failure to raise the debt ceiling would probably cause a recession,” Yellen reiterated on the ABC program “This Week.” The House, which had been scheduled to be out this week, is set to return Tuesday to pass the measure. Senate GOP leader Mitch McConnell sent a warning Friday to President Joe Biden, saying Republicans “will not provide such assistance again.”

5. Southwest cancels about 2,150 flights, blaming weather and staffing

A Southwest Airlines Boeing 737 MAX 8 aircraft is pictured in front of United Airlines planes, including Boeing 737 MAX 9 models, at William P. Hobby Airport in Houston, Texas, March 18, 2019.

Loren Elliott | Reuters

Southwest Airlines canceled more than 1,800 flights this weekend, disrupting the travel plans of thousands of customers and stranding flight crews. The carrier blamed the meltdown on a combination of bad weather as well as shortages in air traffic controllers and its own staff. Other airlines canceled relatively few flights. Southwest, which did not comment on the disparity, has canceled 349 flights, 9% of its schedule, on Monday, according FlightAware. On Saturday, union officials said Southwest’s decision this week to join its rivals in requiring Covid vaccines for workers is contributing to distractions for aviators.

— Reuters and NBC News contributed to this report. Follow all the market action like a pro on CNBC Pro. Get the latest on the pandemic with CNBC’s coronavirus coverage.

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George Clooney, 60, and his wife Amal, 43, enjoy a dinner date in Notting Hill 

George Clooney, 60, looks dapper in black suit while his wife Amal, 43, dons glittering white gown as the couple go for dinner with her family in Notting Hill










George Clooney and his wife Amal looked every inch the perfect couple as they went for dinner at Laylow in Notting Hill, London on Sunday.

The actor, 60, cut a dapper figure for the outing as he sported a black blazer and matching trousers along with a crisp white shirt. 

Human rights lawyer Amal, 43, looked nothing short of sensational in a figure-hugging white sleeveless gown. 

Date: George Clooney and his wife Amal looked every inch the perfect couple as they went for dinner at Laylow in Notting Hill, London on Sunday

The garment also featured a small train while Amal added height to her frame with a pair of heels. 

The barrister styled her brunette locks into loose waves while she also carried a white clutch bag. 

Joining them for the evening was Amal’s mother Baria Alamuddin who looked elegant in a dark green shimmering dress and a white faux fur coat.

The outing comes after the pair attended a photocall for his film The Tender Bar at the Film Festival on Sunday.

Looking good: The actor, 60, cut a dapper figure for the outing as he sported a black blazer and matching trousers along with a crisp white shirt

As ever George posed up a storm in a smart black suit, while Amal was a vision in a beautiful strapless white gown adorned with sequins. 

The Tender Bar, which George directed, is a coming of age drama which the story of a Long Island boy named J.R. (Ready Player One’s Tye Sheridan) who seeks out father figures at his uncle Charlie’s (Ben Affleck) bar.

His mother (played by Lily Rabe) struggles to provide him with opportunities while they continue to reside with her father (played by Christopher Lloyd), J.R. decides to take hold of his future and pursue romantic and professional dreams. 

Development on The Tender Bar began in 2013 with Hidden Figures director Theodore Melfi set to helm the film, before he exited the project.

Family: Joining them for the evening was Amal’s mother Baria Alamuddin who looked elegant in a dark green shimmering dress and a white faux fur coat

Glamour: Two other members of Amal’s family also joined the festivities

Loved up: The outing comes after the pair attended a photocall for his film The Tender Bar at the Film Festival on Sunday

After several years of difficulties, Amazon Studios acquired the rights to the project in July 2020, with George being confirmed to spearhead the feature in December.

Ben’s role was confirmed in February, with much of the rest of the cast being added then in March.

Ben previously collaborated on the 2012 film Argo, on which George served as a producer.

Principal photography on the upcoming project began earlier this year at various locations in and around Boston.

George’s eighth directorial feature will stream on January 7 on Amazon Prime Video.

The Long Island-set drama will also hit limited US theaters on December 18.

 Romantic: As ever George posed up a storm in a smart black suit, while Amal was a vision in a beautiful strapless white gown adorned with sequins.

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Baltimore Ravens receiving trade inquiries on running backs, sources say

The Baltimore Ravens, after losing three running backs to season-ending injuries during the preseason and then scrambling to replace them, have received trade inquiries from teams interested in their current group of running backs, league sources told ESPN.

The Ravens may not end up trading any of their running backs, but the inquires — some of which came as recently as last week — affirm that Baltimore successfully made up for the season-ending injuries to J.K. Dobbins, Gus Edwards and Justice Hill all in a span of 10 days starting in late August.

Baltimore responded by signing former New Orleans Saints running backs Latavius Murray and Devonta Freeman, as well as former Kansas City Chiefs running back Le’Veon Bell. That veteran trio joined second-year running back Ty’Son Williams, who currently is Baltimore’s second-leading rusher behind star quarterback Lamar Jackson.

The NFL’s trade deadline this season is Nov. 2.

Despite the rash of injuries and their rebuilt backfield, the Ravens enter Monday night’s game against the Indianapolis Colts with the NFL’s fourth-best rushing offense, averaging 164.5 yards per game.

Jackson, the only quarterback in league history with multiple 1,000-yard rushing seasons, has run for 279 yards on 42 carries over Baltimore’s first four games, averaging 6.6 yards per carry. Williams has 164 rushing yards on just 27 carries, averaging 6.1 yards per attempt, while Murray has 151 yards and a team-leading three touchdowns on the ground.

Playing time has been more limited for Freeman (41 rushing yards) and Bell (11), who made his Ravens debut in last Sunday’s record-breaking victory over the Denver Broncos.

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Gabby Petito: Brian Laundrie’s parents remove laundry baskets left by protesters: LIVE UPDATES

Video of Brian Laundrie’s parents clearing items left behind in protest

Chris and Roberta Laundrie were seen on their front lawn late Sunday night clearing about 10 white laundry bins that were left there in an apparent protest.

Laundrie’s parents emerge from home to remove laundry baskets left by protestors, Gabby sign

Brian Laundrie’s parents emerged from their North Port, Florida, home late Sunday night to clear their front lawn of white laundry bins and a tribute poster dedicated to Gabby Petito, according to an exclusive video obtained by Fox News.

The home has been the focus of intense media attention in the weeks following the disappearance of the 22-year-old woman who once lived there with the family and her fiancé, who has since vanished.

Brian Laundrie is wanted on debit card fraud charges and is a person of interest in the killing.

The Laundrie family has faced public scrutiny over claims they may know more about their son’s whereabouts than they let on.

On Sunday night, Chris and Roberta Laundrie were seen on their front lawn clearing about 10 white laundry bins that were left there in an apparent protest.

The father and mother refused to answer questions when they picked up the baskets and removed a poster of Petito. They also retrieved a package in their mailbox.  

At one point, the father said, “Just let me do it.”

Chris Laundrie joined the FBI on Thursday in the search for his son. He “accompanied members of law enforcement into the [T. Marby Carlton Jr. Memorial] reserve to show them the trails and places Chris and Brian have hiked and which Brian was known to frequent,” Laundrie family attorney Steve Bertolino said in a Thursday statement. –Michael Ruiz and Stephanie Pagones

Chris Laundrie’s search efforts could be positive sign, former agents say

Former FBI agents Terry Turchie and Bryanna Fox say Chris Laundrie’s efforts to help law enforcement search for his fugitive son on Thursday may signal more attempts to assist authorities.

Brian Laundrie is wanted on debit card fraud charges and is a person of interest in the killing of his 22-year-old fiancée, Gabby Petito.

“Watch and listen for any indication that he’s continuing to help them,” Turchie, who spent a year in the North Carolina mountains between 1998 and 1999 leading the hunt for fugitive Olympic bomber Eric Robert Rudolph, told Fox News. “That would be indicative of a breakthrough. … If [Chris Laundrie] is really sincere in wanting to help the law enforcement … and the FBI, and he has nothing to fear, then he’s going to sit down and start just talking.”

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2 men guilty of lawyer’s murder that shocked the Netherlands

Two men have been convicted and sentenced to 30 years in prison for the murder of a Dutch lawyer who represented a witness in a high-profile criminal case against suspected gangland bosses

THE HAGUE, Netherlands — Two men were convicted Monday and sentenced to 30 years in prison for the murder of a Dutch lawyer who represented a witness in a high-profile criminal case against suspected gangland bosses, a slaying that shocked the nation and sparked calls for a tougher crackdown on organized crime.

The lawyer, 44-year-old Derk Wiersum, was gunned down on Sept. 18, 2019, outside his home in Amsterdam by a man who then fled in a getaway car that was waiting nearby. Police found DNA traces of both defendants in the getaway car and other vehicles used in the days before the shooting to monitor Wiersum’s movements.

“With their brutal act, the men have shown a complete lack of respect for the life of another,” Amsterdam District Court said in a summary of the written verdicts. “Solely for money, they took Wiersum’s life and inflicted immense and irreparable suffering on his wife, children, parents and other relatives.”

Prosecutors said that mobile phone data also showed that both men were in the area at the time of the killing and “their involvement is shown in tapped conversations after the murder.” Lawyers for both men, who have been identified by Dutch media only as Giërmo B. and Moreno B. in line with privacy regulations, had called for their acquittal.

The court said that while it was unclear who fired the fatal shots and who drove the getaway car, both men could be convicted of murder because “the actions of both suspects show that they were jointly out to kill Wiersum.”

The lawyer represented a witness identified only as Nabil B. in a high-profile criminal case against suspected gangland bosses accused of involvement in a string of underworld killings. The main suspects, including alleged Dutch gangland boss Ridouan Taghi, are currently on trial in a long-running case on charges including involvement in six murders and four attempted murders. Nabil B. was involved in one of the slayings but cut a deal with prosecutors to provide evidence in return for a lighter sentence.

While the Amsterdam court convicted both men as hired hit men in the Wiersum killing, it didn’t make a ruling on who contracted them to carry out the murder.

Well-known Dutch crime reporter, Peter R. de Vries, who was shot in Amsterdam on July 6 and died nine days later, also acted as a confidante to the same witness. The first preliminary hearing in the trial of two men accused of involvement in De Vries’ slaying is scheduled for next Monday.

The murder sparked outrage in the Netherlands with Justice Minister Ferd Grapperhaus calling it an attack on Dutch society and saying: “Organized crime has crossed a line.”

In recent budget proposals for the coming year, the caretaker Dutch government pledged to spend more on tackling organized crime that is rooted in the country’s lucrative underworld drugs industry.

Judges said the murder “caused great indignation, unrest and feelings of insecurity in society, because a servant of the rule of law has been killed” and said they considered it an aggravating factor when considering their sentence.

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China rust-belt province warns of more shortages in energy crisis

A chimney of a China Energy coal-fired power plant is pictured in Shenyang, Liaoning province, China September 29, 2021. REUTERS/Tingshu Wang

BEIJING, Oct 11 (Reuters) – The largest provincial economy in China’s northeast rust belt on Monday warned of worsening power shortages despite government efforts to boost coal supply and manage electricity use in a post-pandemic energy crisis hitting multiple countries.

The energy crisis gripping the world’s second largest-economy and top exporter is expected to last through to the end of the year, with analysts and traders forecasting a 12% drop in industrial power consumption in the fourth quarter because coal supply is expected to fall short this winter.

Liaoning province issued its second-highest alert level for power shortages for the fifth time in two weeks on Monday, warning that the shortfall could reach nearly 5 gigawatts (GW).

The biggest economy and largest consumer of power among the three provinces making up China’s rust-belt industrial region, Liaoning has been hit by widespread power cuts since mid-September. A level-two alert indicates a power shortage equivalent to 10-20% of total demand for power.

The rebound in global economic activity as coronavirus restrictions are lifted has exposed shortages of fuels used for power generation in China and other countries, leaving industries and governments scrambling as the northern hemisphere heads into winter. read more

“The biggest power shortage could reach 4.74 gigawatts (GW) on Oct. 11,” said a notice issued by the department responsible for industry in the province.

An order to curb power use had been put in place from 6 a.m. (2200 GMT on Sunday), it said.

The province also issued level-two alerts for each of the last three days of September, when the daily power shortage reached as much as 5.4 GW, leaving hundreds of thousands of households without electricity and forcing industrial plants to suspend production.

The drop in output from power plants followed tightening supply and soaring prices for coal, which is used to generate more than 70% of electricity in the region.

Wind farms have also been idled because of slow wind speeds, a province-backed newspaper reported. Wind power made up 8.2% of Liaoning’s power generation in 2020, National Statistics Bureau data shows.

COAL SHORTAGE

The energy crisis, which has led to fuel shortages and blackouts in some countries, has highlighted the difficulty in cutting the global economy’s dependency on fossil fuels as world leaders seek to revive efforts to tackle climate change at talks next month in Glasgow. read more

China will “strictly control” coal-fired power generation projects and “strictly limit” the increase in coal consumption over the 14th Five-Year plan period from 2021-2025 while making a phased reduction in consumption in the next five-year plan, Vice Premier Han Zheng said in a joint statement issued on Monday after environment and climate dialogue between China and the European Union.

China is taking steps to try to alleviate tightness in the domestic coal market by pushing local mines to increase output, ING analysts said in a note to clients on Monday.

Shanxi province and the Inner Mongolia region, two of China’s biggest coal producers, ordered more than 200 of their mines to expand production capacity and prioritise coal supply to power plants in northeastern provinces, including Liaoning. read more

However, about 60 coal mines in China’s largest coal-mining province, Shanxi, have been closed and several railway lines disrupted since Friday after heavy rain caused flooding. The Shanxi government has not disclosed how much production capacity those closed mines represent.

Meanwhile, high coal costs continue to pressure utilities. China’s thermal coal futures rose 8% to hit a daily upper trading limit shortly after trade started on Monday.

More than 70% of China’s coal-fired power plants are loss-making because of high coal costs, Citi analysts said in a note on Friday.

A report by Moody’s Investors Service said: “China’s electricity cuts will add to economic stresses, weighing on GDP growth for 2022. And the risks to GDP forecasts could be larger as disruptions to production and supply chains feed through.”

The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), China’s state planner, on Monday said it has been urging power companies to boost coal inventories. It will hold a news briefing on Tuesday at 10:30 a.m. (0230 GMT) on tariffs for coal-fired power.

Last week China said it would allow coal-fired power prices to fluctuate by up to 20% from base levels, instead of 10-15% previously. read more

Reporting by Muyu Xu and Shivani Singh
Additional reporting by David Stanway
Editing by Tom Hogue, Simon Cameron-Moore and David Goodman

Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

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Google’s plans for Fuchsia OS teased in job listings

Google says “it’s time” to now bring its mysterious Fuchsia operating system to “additional smart devices and other form factors” beyond smart displays, according to a number of job listings first spotted by 9to5Google. Fuchsia is Google’s newest operating system which was released earlier this year for the company’s first-generation Nest Hub.

There’s been a lot of speculation about Google’s plans for Fuchsia, which unlike Android and Chrome OS doesn’t use a Linux kernel (it uses a microkernel called Zircon instead), and whose purpose is still fairly vague despite having been public for over five years. When it arrived on the Nest Hub it was more or less functionally identical to the software that preceded it. The new job listings offer some clues about what’s next for Fuchsia.

For starters, it seems like Google now has a named “Fuchsia Devices team” working on the operating system, which gives some indication of the importance of the software internally. A job listing notes that this team “is responsible for making sure we can successfully apply the Fuchsia platform to real world products that make a difference to Google and our users.”

Meanwhile, this same listing notes that Google is working to bring Fuchsia to “additional smart devices and other form factors,” which confirms it’s under development for devices beyond smart displays. This isn’t entirely surprising given 9to5Google has previously reported on the OS running on smart speakers.

There’s no mention of what exactly these new form factors are, but another of the job listings (which has since been removed) spotted by 9to5Google mentions the devices will feature “Chromecast, Video Conferencing and Machine Learning” capabilities. In this context, 9to5Google notes that “Chromecast” is likely to refer to the devices letting you “cast” a video from another device for playback, rather than the dedicated Chromecast dongles that plug into the back of a TV.

Finally, there’s a tantalizing hint that Fuchsia could either run or interact with non-Google partner hardware in a third job listing for someone who’ll “ensure that Fuchsia is bringing maximum value to partners and Fuchsia-based products.” Google has a long history of working with partners to bring Google software to non-Google hardware, and has previously partnered with companies like JBL and Lenovo on their smart displays.

None of these hints offer concrete information about what’s next for Fuchsia. But given how low-key the operating system continues to be five years after its announcement, we’ll take what we can get.

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Merck asks FDA to authorize antiviral for emergency use

The Merck logo at the Merck campus in Rahway, New Jersey.

Brendan McDermid | Reuters

Merck said Monday it has asked the Food and Drug Administration to authorize emergency use of its experimental antiviral pill to treat mild to moderate Covid-19 in adults.

The U.S. drugmaker’s request came after phase three clinical trial data released on Oct. 1 showed that the medication – known as molnupiravir – reduced the chances that patients newly diagnosed with Covid would be hospitalized by about 50%.

The drug works by inhibiting the replication of the virus inside the body. Unlike Gilead Sciences’ intravenous drug remdesivir, Merck’s molnupiravir can be taken by mouth. If approved by U.S. regulators, it would be the first pill to treat Covid, a potentially game-changing advancement in the fight against the virus, which is killing an average of more than 1,600 Americans per day.

“The extraordinary impact of this pandemic demands that we move with unprecedented
urgency, and that is what our teams have done by submitting this application for molnupiravir to the FDA within 10 days of receiving the data,” Merck CEO Robert Davis said in a press release.

The pill could be available to Americans by late this year. Merck, which developed the drug with Ridgeback Biotherapeutics, said it is actively working with regulatory agencies worldwide to submit applications for emergency use or authorization “in the coming months.”

The company agreed earlier this year to supply the U.S. with around 1.7 million courses of molnupiravir if it receives emergency use authorization or full approval from the FDA. According to The New York Times, a five-day course of the medication will cost the federal government about $700 per patient, a third of the current cost of monoclonal antibodies.

While vaccinations remain the best form of protection against the virus, U.S. officials and health experts hope a pill like Merck’s will keep the disease from progressing in those who do get infected and prevent trips to the hospital.

Pills like Merck’s are considered a sort of “holy grail” for treatments, Dr. Mike Ryan, executive director of the World Health Organization’s Health Emergencies Program, said at a press conference last week.

Other drugmakers are also working on antiviral pills. One created by Pfizer, which developed the first authorized Covid vaccine in the U.S. with BioNTech, could be available by the end of this year, Pfizer CEO Albert Bourla told CNBC in April.

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Philippines president congratulates journalist Ressa on Nobel Prize

  • Duterte camp’s first comment, 3 days after award
  • Ressa fighting multiple legal cases
  • Unite this nation, Ressa tells Duterte
  • Duterte govt accused by activists of harassing Rappler

MANILA, Oct 11 (Reuters) – Philippines President Rodrigo Duterte’s office on Monday congratulated journalist Maria Ressa for winning the Nobel Peace Prize, calling it “a victory for a Filipina” for which it was happy to see.

Ressa, founder of Philippine news site Rappler, and Dmitry Muratov shared the 2021 prize after braving the wrath of the leaders of the Philippines and Russia to expose corruption and misrule.

Ressa has been fighting multiple legal challenges in courts related to Rappler’s dogged investigative reporting of Duterte’s government, its bloody war on drugs, and its use of social media to target opponents.

“It is a victory for a Filipina and we are very happy for that,” presidential spokesperson Harry Roque told a regular news conference, responding to a question on what the award meant for the government.

“Of course it is true there are individuals who feel Maria Ressa still has to clear her name before the courts,” he said, in the first comment on Friday’s award from Duterte’s camp.

Filipino journalist and Rappler CEO Maria Ressa, one of 2021 Nobel Peace Prize winners, poses for a portrait in Taguig City, Metro Manila, Philippines, October 9, 2021. REUTERS/Eloisa Lopez

The firebrand leader has described Rappler, launched in 2012, as a “fake news outlet” and a tool of the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, which Ressa has dismissed as nonsense.

The Prize was hailed by many in the Philippines, with critics saying it is a rebuke on Duterte, a frequent critic of Rappler.

It was the first Nobel Peace Prize for the Philippines and the first for journalists since the German Carl von Ossietzky won it in 1935. The Kremlin congratulated Muratov on Friday, describing the investigative journalist as talented and brave.

Asked on Monday what her message would be to Duterte, Ressa urged him not to pursue a divide and conquer approach.

“I beg you, unite this nation. Don’t tear us apart,” she said in an interview with news channel ANC.

Reporting by Neil Jerome Morales; Editing by Martin Petty

Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

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Inside the Heartbreaking New Film ‘Mass’

Linda’s son was shy, even as a baby. He didn’t play well with others. Not that he was mean; he just didn’t know how.

At age 13, he started a gaming profile to play fantasy games. Hearing him interact with other players over the headset made Linda happy. Middle school was hard for him. The family had moved. It was a new school. He was depressed. He was in and out of therapy because he hated it. All he wanted was to feel normal, but the therapy made him feel like he was “not human.”

Linda, played by Ann Dowd in the new film Mass, is sharing what she remembers about her son because Gail, played by Martha Plimpton has asked her to. “Why do I want to know about your son?” Gail says. “Because he killed mine.”

Written and directed by Fran Kranz, Mass is a volcanic, unflinching depiction of four parents navigating the unthinkable. Years before, Linda and Richard’s (Reed Birney) son opened fire on his classmates at his high school, before going to the library and taking his own life. Gail and Jay’s (Jason Isaacs) son was one of the victims.

Neither couple is certain what they’re after by participating in this meeting. Forgiveness? Acceptance? An explanation? Their lives are forever tethered. Maybe conversation can do something for their grief, the pain that has overwhelmed their lives in so many different ways.

“I knew I would do it, because how can you turn something as extraordinary as this down?” Dowd tells The Daily Beast. But she was concerned. “The other thought was: Can I live in this level of grief to the degree that would honor this character? We’re talking about something that is so profoundly painful and that so many parents have gone through. There’s a sense of genuine responsibility to get to the depth of this.”

Kranz was inspired to write Mass, in part, after the 2018 shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida, where 17 students and staff members were killed. He was listening to an interview on the radio with one of the victims’ parents and became so overcome with emotion that he had to pull his car over and collect himself.

While researching more about school shootings and their aftermath, he discovered stories about parents of school shooters and parents of victims having meetings like the one he’d end up dramatizing in Mass. With titanic performances from Dowd and Plimpton, the fictionalized version of such a meeting becomes a rich backdrop for exploring what it means to be a mother—especially after such a loss—and how to persevere over grief on a journey toward healing.

Filming took place over two weeks in an Episcopal church just outside of Sun Valley, Idaho. Before it began, Dowd read A Mother’s Reckoning: Living in the Aftermath of Tragedy, the 2016 memoir from Sue Klebold, the mother of Dylan Klebold, who was one of the two shooters in the Columbine High School massacre of 1999. The book finds Klebold recalling what her son was like as a teenager. She wonders if there were signs that she had missed and works through what it’s like for a mother to grieve the loss of a child who had perpetrated such a hideous and violent act.

“Sue Klebold has gone through something unimaginable in its level of tragedy,” Dowd says. “It’s what Linda goes through. How would I put this…? I needed a friend. I needed to touch base internally with a woman who lived it and survived it.”

By contrast, Plimpton found herself avoiding those accounts. “I did not want to do any reading of that sort,” she tells The Daily Beast. “I just did not feel there was any way for me to approximate or conjure the world of Gail that would be helped by a real person’s experience. And I think I feared that it would add a level of detachment or removal that I did not want.”

What does someone like Gail want from a meeting like this, sitting face to face with the woman who raised the killer of her son? It’s almost too complicated to say. There are forces outside of her control that bring her there. Her marriage is falling apart. Her therapist wants her to go, specifically to deliver a statement to Linda’s face that the therapist thinks could free her.

“She’s being eaten alive by anger and recrimination,” Plimpton says. “I think she’s doing battle with herself, because she can’t conceive of saying the words that she’s supposed to say. Not in a million years. And I don’t think she can imagine that Linda will have anything to say that will fix it, that will answer her questions. But she can’t help asking.”

The meeting’s emotions undulate like readings on a Richter scale. There is politeness and pleasantries. Everyone smiles kindly and says thank you for meeting. There is small talk and sheepishness, as apologies are made for what attorneys had said publicly. Gail begins slightly begrudging and dismissive, but warms when she starts sharing stories about her son.

The gruesome details of the massacre are recounted. The idea of blame and culpability are explored. What it means to be a parent—to be a mother—is discussed, passionately. Everyone cries. Everyone yells. Everyone changes. As you watch, you wonder if, maybe, there’s a connection that is forged, parent to parent, over this morbid, involuntary bond they share.

As you watch, you wonder if, maybe, there’s a connection that is forged, parent to parent, over this morbid, involuntary bond they share.

“I think she simply becomes exhausted,” Plimpton says about Gail. “It hits critical mass. One of the things I think that human beings struggle with forgiveness is they think that if you do this or that, then you can forgive. Then you change your thinking, and then you can forget. Of course it’s not that way. Forgiveness is just the beginning, because you have to keep doing it. It’s a behavior. It’s not an action, and you keep going back and forth. It’s a process. It opens the door to a world that’s been unseen. That’s terrifying. That’s what we fear about it.”

Both actresses have understandable difficulty delivering clear answers about what happens in that room. It’s overwhelming. In some respects, the entire point of the meeting and this film is figuring out if clarity is even possible when things are that overwhelming, that seemingly impossible.

“All of us have experienced grief to some degree,” Dowd says. “This is to the exponential. But I remember in periods of my life when deep grief was present—I would say in the death of my father— the world changes. You are in your own world. Tragedy is everywhere you look, of course. But I remembered in my own experience that people are going about their business. They don’t realize the world has changed for you.”

Linda grapples with her own place within this extreme tragedy. It unmoors her. It means reconciling his actions with the person she thought she raised, who she thought she knew. It means coming to terms with the fact that she had to bury her son in secret. In place of proper mourning, there was shame.

Because of that, she wonders if she will ever be able to restore the memory of who he was, and if that’s even possible in a world where he caused so much pain. But what about her son? In one of the most powerful moments of the film, she says, “I know the world may have been better without him. I can’t say I would have been.”

For Dowd, the key to understanding that sentiment was when Linda says after, “Does that make sense?” Because, for her, it does. “Our children live in our souls,” she says. “They are part of us.”

Dowd’s oldest son is on the spectrum. “He taught me what listening was. And patience. That is the gift, among many other things, that that beautiful boy has shown me.” Then there’s her daughter. “She taught me what joy looks like, and lack of fear.” Her youngest, who is adopted and “came from a very difficult childhood,” continues to teach her everyday. “He’s taught me about trauma, what it looks and feels like. And that there is a way forward. Those are profound gifts.”

Linda resides in truth. She’s able to see that if her son had never been born, these children would be alive. These families’ lives wouldn’t have been ruined. There would not be so much despair.

“But Linda would not have been better for him not being there in this world, with her,” Dowd says. “I don’t know how that would be possible for a mother. Before I had children, I thought I knew what love was. I was raised in a loving home. I have a very loving husband. A child teaches you something else. It brings something else to you. I don’t even remember my life before my children. It just changes everything.”

Then she raises the big question that echoes through Mass—and one that Plimpton also asks frequently while talking about how these characters feel. She takes a pause and asks: “Does that make any sense?”

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